To the left side (or weak-side/back-side), the offensive line will slide. Runs to an offset back at a depth of 4-5 yards coming across the formation/behind the QB (so like a fullback in an offset-I, or a halfback next to the fullback). This typically involves getting a linebacker in coverage on a running back, wide receiver, or tight end. Scat means a back free releases (meaning they run a route right off the snap, and have no blocking responsibility. The back to the strong-side scats and the strong guard/uncovered lineman scat protects. Tanks were introduced in WWI to support infantry as they charged across no-mans land, and planes were used for reconnaissance, and to drop bombs over enemy strong-points in the trenches and cities. This is to get the defense to bite, or jump forward, leaving space open behind them for receivers to run. Part of the reason this works so well is due to the offenses willingness to throw on any down or distance. The West Coast was, at the time of its inception, known for being very pass heavy, which helped revolutionize offensive football during the 80's and 90's. McCarthy always fully embraced those. The Levels concept does an excellent job at attacking zone coverage. My name is Steven and I have a passion for sports and staying physically active. Triangle-O Football Clients Homepage. A look at common deep pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. We can drop the ball off to a back late and still make 4 to 5 yards. What the West Coast offense does is exploit the natural holes and weaknesses of a defensive formation or structure with short, fast, precisely timed passes before the defense can flow to the ball, or drop to their coverage areas (these are the planes that initially attack strong-points to soften defenses for the tanks). Weak flow with scat protection to the strong-side: The TE is now free releasing. Although the system has evolved and integrated with various offensive systems over the previous three decades, the traditional West Coast offense looks to set up the run by passing first,. An offensive player is assigned two defenders to block. __CONFIG_colors_palette__{"active_palette":0,"config":{"colors":{"eb2ec":{"name":"Main Accent","parent":-1}},"gradients":[]},"palettes":[{"name":"Default","value":{"colors":{"eb2ec":{"val":"var(--tcb-skin-color-4)","hsl":{"h":206,"s":0.2727,"l":0.01,"a":1}}},"gradients":[]},"original":{"colors":{"eb2ec":{"val":"rgb(57, 163, 209)","hsl":{"h":198,"s":0.62,"l":0.52,"a":1}}},"gradients":[]}}]}__CONFIG_colors_palette__, {"email":"Email address invalid","url":"Website address invalid","required":"Required field missing"}, __CONFIG_colors_palette__{"active_palette":0,"config":{"colors":{"f3080":{"name":"Main Accent","parent":-1},"f2bba":{"name":"Main Light 10","parent":"f3080"},"trewq":{"name":"Main Light 30","parent":"f3080"},"poiuy":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"},"f83d7":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"},"frty6":{"name":"Main Light 45","parent":"f3080"},"flktr":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"}},"gradients":[]},"palettes":[{"name":"Default","value":{"colors":{"f3080":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.7)"},"f2bba":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.5)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"trewq":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.7)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"poiuy":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.35)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"f83d7":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.4)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"frty6":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.2)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"flktr":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.8)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}}},"gradients":[]},"original":{"colors":{"f3080":{"val":"rgb(23, 23, 22)","hsl":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09}},"f2bba":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.5)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.5}},"trewq":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.7)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.7}},"poiuy":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.35)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.35}},"f83d7":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.4)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.4}},"frty6":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.2)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.2}},"flktr":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.8)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.8}}},"gradients":[]}}]}__CONFIG_colors_palette__, Bill, Coach, Dwight Clark, football, Joe Montana, Offense, Philosophy, Strategy, The catch, Walsh, WCO, West Coast Offense, What Is The West Coast Offense? NORM CHOW POST SNAP READS.doc. trailer << /Size 291 /Info 271 0 R /Root 281 0 R /Prev 675259 /ID[] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 281 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 273 0 R /Outlines 266 0 R /OpenAction [ 282 0 R /XYZ null null null ] /PageMode /UseNone >> endobj 289 0 obj << /S 918 /O 996 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 290 0 R >> stream The goal was to get these pass catchers the ball in space as they ran across the middle of the field to allow them to make plays after the catch for extra yardage. The weak-side back has OLB, and the strong-side back has ILB/extra/garbage. The Dagger is a two receiver route combo that has the outside receiver running a dig route, while the inside receiver next to him runs a streak down the seam. The West Coast offenses core elements are rhythm, timing, and ball protection. The Verticals passing concept sends 3 or 4 receivers on vertical passing routes. Still, Reids offense led the NFL in yards after the catch in the 2020 season due to the extremely talented pass-catching duo of Tyreek Hill and Travis Kelce. Updated on 02/21/19. The schemes are often based in West Coast or Air Coryell concepts, but incorporate a lot more options in the run game, quarterback reads are minimized, and routes are simplified. The login page will open in a new tab. The essence of the West Coast system is rhythm & timing, and ball protection. 284/285: Slide to the weak-side (284 means slide is left, backs right). 0000001428 00000 n This route combo is generally effective against most zone coverages. Knowledge is power. 30s: Trap and toss plays from an offset back at 4-5 yards. The guard or uncovered lineman to the weak-side must now scat protect to that side, meaning they double read the ILB to OLB on the weak-side. West Coast 1983 San Diego Chargers OFF.pdf . The West Coast offenses also use a lot of play-action plays. For clips of this version of the concept try here and here. If both blitz, they block the inside defender. The QB takes a 5-step drop, and the protection becomes slide protection (in other version of the WCO, you see 200/300 as both slide protection, and a 3-step drop). Below is an example of the type of formation and play Coach Walsh would run: It is important to note that Coach Walsh won three Super Bowls with this offense. Initially, Reid treated the quarterback in his system like an NBA point guard, using short accurate passes to get talented pass catchers the ball in space. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. When McCarthy called plays as Green Bay HC, he used the West Coast offense a system dependent upon short passing. For quarterbacks, these backs and tight-ends often serve check-down roles, meaning if the primary receivers in the progression arent open, the QB finds these players for an easy release valve rather than holding onto the ball and risking a sack. Odd numbers mean the TE is to the left. This is important to help you frame your offense. Let's . In the classic West Coast Offense, they use a numbering system to call their series (plays that have a common set of rules), and specific plays. The West Coast Offense, as developed by former San Francisco 49ers head coach Bill Walsh, is a finesse offense that utilizes a short passing game designed to control the ball. Please log in again. Some teams may refer to it as the triangle. 101 Plays from The Coastal Carolina Offense, 101 Plays from the College Playoff Book Bundle, 101 Plays from the Georgia Offense - 2022, 101 Plays from the 2022 Ohio State Offense. These horizontal routes make it difficult to play man coverage and get defenders chasing. We will feature a 'fully dimensional passing attack' Developing the West Coast Offense Walsh's "nickel-and-dime" offense was one that relied heavily on a method, ball-control passing game that utilized the backs and tight ends as primary. His very popular version of the offense averaged scoring a touchdown every ten plays and once scored 98 points in a single game. BYU Offense.doc. How the POP play streamlines the pro-style approach. In terms of protection, scat indicates that the side a back free releases to calls for the offensive guard, or uncovered lineman to that side to double-read the the linebackers to that side. The West Coast Offense provided a blue-print for the modern offensive game in the NFL, primary with its flexibility of various pass protections. Feel free to use this page as quick reference if you are confused about these type pass combos, pass concept, and pass routes are designed for. New York went from a vertical concept with elements of the old run-and-shoot implemented by Kevin Gilbride to more of a West Coast offense, in which the emphasis was put more on short to . The Shallow Cross passing concept that teams that like to run the Air Raid offense. 200/300 Jet is the same protection, but now the QB is taking a 3-step drop, and the line is blocking aggressively. First, our offense uses "precision-timed passing, variable formations, and the exploitation of each player's skills" (quote by Bill Walsh) to attack the opposition. Weak back free releases. Due to this, when they see any type of potential run play, the defense may overact, letting the offense take them off guard. This style focuses on short-to-intermediate, precise routes run by receivers. Both backs free release to the backside, and the O-line scat protects to the weak-side (guard/uncovered lineman double reads ILB to OLB). When you run pocket protection, the uncovered lineman to each side double-reads ILB to OLB to that side. A common Flood concept would be to have one receiver run a flat, second receiver runs a deep out, and the third runs a go route such as shown in the diagram above. 400: Slide protection away from the call with a cross-action/misdirection backfield or run fake. It has one receiver running a shallow crossing route from one direction, while another receiver runs a dig route from the opposite direction. In this playbook, there are two primary types of protection. Kaepernick has been running a West Coast offense for the entirety of his NFL career. Explained With Pictures, Instantly improve your current positional group, Exclusive access to our staff to help answer your questions, Grow your football knowledge & outsmart your friends and colleagues, Complete breakdown of rules, offensive and defensive concepts, Best course for beginners to learn football, Intro courses that provide you the skillset to talk football like a pro, Engage with your spouse during and after the game. As they continue to learn the What Is a Secondary in Football? The Smash concept creates a high-low read that attacks Cover 2s biggest weakness, the deep outside halves of the field near both sidelines. 1. This real football play passing concept features a high-low read between a receiver, who runs a post , and a running back, who runs an angle route. The West Coast offense is a fast-paced system that relies on short and quick throws to sure-handed receivers who run precise horizontal routes. West Coast Offense Playbooks - FootballXOs.com - Free Football Playbooks Invented by Bill Walsh, the philosophy of the West Coast Offense is to emphasize a short, well-timed passing game to take advantage of defensive weakness. It can be ran from three, two, or one-back formations. On all play actions, if the faking back sees their primary blocking assignment blitz, they come off the fake immediately to make the block. This allows the quarterback to understand the timing for each play and know where to look to pass. 9,884 posts . Rather than using tanks and planes (the passing game) to support the infantry, attack head-first with your planes first, tanks second, then let the infantry bat clean-up. This is necessary, because both backs are going strong-side, giving the O-line no potential help to the weak-side. The Choice route gives the receiver the option of running one of two or one of three pass routes. His version of the West Coast offense relies on a highly athletic quarterback with an elite arm, as well as skilled receivers who thrive on making plays after the catch. All of these adaptations were focused on one thing, disrupting the timing of the quarterback. This system looks to control the game through the air and sets receivers up to make plays after the catch. It worked; the Packers won Super Bowl XLV. From this alignment, the West Coast Offense can run the majority of their route combinations, which include slants and curls, to attack the underneath half. They release if the ILB does not blitz. I will write another article that does a deep dive into slide protection, because its arguably the most popular and favored pass protection in football today. When a back or tight-end is assigned a hot responsibility, it means if their assigned defender blitzes, they bypass them and look for a quick pass from the QB. In your diagram, you show 3 Jet as being the play call to the left, but the tight end is to the right! The West Coast Offense has a simplified play action pass protection system to easily incorporate run fakes on almost any play. The West Coast passing offense is comprised of a lot of slants and crossing routes. The former Minnesota Vikings offensive coordinator was given the 21st-ranked offense in 2019, according to EPA per play, and improved the unit all the way to 10th. If the OLB blitzes, the back then becomes the hot receiver, and replaces the OLBs position to get open. If the ILB blitzes, they sneak a peak at the outside linebacker (OLB) to their side. The Curl Flat route combo has the outside receiver running a curl, while inside receiver runs a flat route. 84/85: Scat protection weak (TE to that side free releases). Once gains separation or leverage he is will be open. In terms of tactics, you would run the ball until the other teams defense got too strong against the run, or the defensive backs got too close to the line, then you would throw the ball deep, over their heads. 0000001747 00000 n Usually, they work inside-out, blocking the inner-most defender first. don't try to compare it to any other offense. Strong back only has ILB (or Mike) to their side, and check releases off them. By BJ . It is a traditional Cover 3 beater that goes all the way back to the passing concepts of Sid Gillman and Don Coryell and into the West Coast offense. These are great for setting up boot passes to get the defense going one way, so the QB has room to run the other way. To be truly successful, a team will need to have a variety of players with good hands. 0000001929 00000 n Use players in motion before the snap to make the defense show their scheme. 0000001450 00000 n The Divide is a passing route that that has a receiver running towards the middle of the field. This was effective as defenses could keep offenses guessing by blitzing linebackers, safeties, or cornerbacks from any part of the field. But, two statements do help explain what it is all about. These indeed are the most common route combinations and concepts. an off set back is going to get the . This means four receivers are automatically in route. 90s: Runs to a back at 6-7 yards behind the QB (so a tailback). Please, The West Coast Offense Walsh used primarily relies on numbers to call pass protections. Originally, the term referred to the Air Coryell system popularized by Don Coryell. A Complete Overview. 55 is TE left, so we Rip). This makes it a quick pass, where the line and backs will block aggressively and hold the defense at the line of scrimmage. The side the TE is on is the strong-side, and the side away from that is the weak-side. If the defender does not blitz, they release into a route to receive a pass. Play action means the offense will fake a run, then throw a pass. Walsh believed so firmly the importance of the three-step or five-step drop back by the quarterback and there are specific reasons for this. The Slant is a short timing route that has the receiver breaking towards the middle of the field for a quick pass from the quarterback. If you were to compare this to warfare, think of the running game as your infantry, and the forward pass as planes, tanks and armor support. Recently with Patrick Mahomes, arguably the best quarterback in the league, he has moved into more shotgun formations allowing Mahomes more freedom with his decision-making. Subscribe to our newsletter to keep up with the latest trends! the diagram below. Sometimes, this style is called nickel and dime defenses. Backs free release and both TEs block the OLB/OLB-area to their side. H2/H3: H stands for halfback (so think your primary running-back. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. With the defense spread out at the line of scrimmage it becomes easier for the quarterback to find holes in the defense as well as for the running back when running the ball. The West Coast Offense Walsh used primarily relies on numbers to call pass protections. Two digits. If both blitz, they block the inside defender. If that defender does not blitz (no dog), they then look to block the outside defender. In most conventional offenses, the idea is to run the ball to draw the safeties and linebackers in closer to the line of scrimmage, thus opening up . A Complete Overview, What Is a Pick 6 in Football? This article does NOT cover all the pass pro terminology in this playbook, but it covers all the basics. Remember, this book does not use 300 like modern WCO terminology uses it. By and large, on first-and-10 you'll get a 2-deep zone - zone-type defense. For this article we show several common pass routes and route combos that you will find in real football and video game football. A look at common medium pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. If the ILB blitzes, they sneak a peak at the outside linebacker (OLB) to their side. If you can distribute the ball in the passing game to all eligible receivers, the defense cannot focus solely on a couple core receivers, giving you more one-on-one situations. The Shanahan offense is derived from the West Coast offense made famous by Bill Walsh. The receiver fakes route in one direction and then runs the route in the opposite direction. This pass route is highly effective against man coverage providing the receiver has move speed than the defender covering him. Gap protection: The O-line steps to the back-side/away from the call and protects the gap. This one can get a little complicated, so take your time. This concept is effective against Cover 2 zone coverage, as well as Cover 3 and Cover 4 coverages. The middle receiver, runs a spot route, while the outer most receivers runs some type of hook route. The Ultimate Guide, What Is a Touchback in Football? He then break outside towards the sideline at a 45 degree angle. In your summary, you say that an odd number means that the TE is on the left! 1-3 of 3 replies Sorted by. With all of this success, Reid has passed his knowledge to his assistants who have gone on to be successful NFL coaches in their own right. The two outside receivers next him both run short in routes. In slide protection, you BOB to the call side, and slide to the other side, with the uncovered lineman on the slide side checking the Will LB first (because in slide, the sliding linemen are responsible for the Will LB), then look for the OLB to that side. The spacing concept can always be found in bunch formations. 0000000712 00000 n Defensive Install 2021. Walsh ended up winning three Super Bowls utilizing the West Coast offense and was named the NFL Coach of the Year in 1981 and the NFC Coach of the Year in 1984. Ohio is a features two receiver route combo that has outside receiver running a go route, while the inside receiver runs an out route. Walsh then added more layers by sending players in motion to create mismatches and used the passing game to set the tempo of the game. Max means all backs and tight-ends release, and the protection always becomes pocket protection (so if slide was called, max turns it into pocket protection). 24/25: The back to the weak-side (away from the TE) scats (free releases) to their side into a route. Listed below are player roles and the qualities they need to have to be successful. Typically, there will be two backs in the backfield split to either side of the quarterback. By having the inside receiver running the crossing route he will open room for the dig route coming behind him. Watch for defenders dropping back in buzz zones as they do a good job at defending corner routes. This site is owned and operated by Coaching Kidz. Watch for defenders dropping back in buzz zones as they do a good job at defending corner routes. In 1969, the Bengals had a rising superstar in rookie quarterback Greg Cook, but in week 3 Cook tore his rotator cuff. Fire 2/Fire 3: I got this term from this page, which alters the terminology slightly (so ignore this sheet for this article, except for fire 2/fire 3). Romo will turn out to be an all time announcer for CBS. Weak flow is another pocket protection series normally ran from two-back sets. West Coast offenses love to use concepts like Lion and Dragon to get the ball into the hands of the receiver while they're on the move. Its a 6-man version of this play action protection where you fake to the tailback/halfback, and the 2nd back and TE are free releasing. A good pass route to get the quarterback in rhythm. Low-inside, high-outside. The back away from the call side is coming over to that side to get the blitzing ILB. Coach Vigen explained what concepts fans should look for that are tell-tale elements of . However, this is an efficient offense that has proven to be more than capable of winning championships. This style also limits the defense from stacking the line of scrimmage to stop the run as they are spread across the whole field. In addition to the innovation of avid dedication to precisely timed short routes, the West Coast Offense was one of the first systems to implement a complex strategy for protecting the QB, while also allowing the offense to use its tight-ends and running-backs in the passing game with almost an equal amount participation in the passing game as the wide receivers. that can be found on Google. This concept is effective against Cover 2 zone coverage, as well as Cover 3 and Cover 4 coverages. Both can be a hot receiver. The Spot passing concept is design to attack zone coverage. Slow means a back or tight-end releases only if their assigned linebacker (or linebackers) does not blitz. Since timing is so important, there are times when the ball is thrown before the receiver is open. It's all about the feet The best way to define the West Coast offense may be to start with what it isn't. The traditional passing game, which NFL teams ran for years, is based on deep drops . However, since both backs are going away from the TE off the snap (weak flow), the TE is now check-releasing by default on all 70s plays, primarily to block the OLB to their side. 0000002590 00000 n From. The Spacing is quick passing concept that has three receivers running a three route combo. Conversely if the cornerback sinks back on the receiver running the high read, then the low read receiver will be open. There are a few spread offenses in college that are markedly different than what you see in the NFL and worth mentioning. 1. Coach is this going to be added to the Coach Tube Courses. In both protections, the default rule for all running-backs and tight-ends is to execute an assignment called check-release, which means they are assigned to a defender (or two), and if that defender blitzes (blitz is called dog in the playbook), they block them. The back typically does not come across the formation, or at least behind the QB. The Slot Cross has an inside receiver running a intermediate crossing route underneath the outside receiver who is running a deep dig route. Andy Reid is known as one of the most brilliant offensive minds in football and has created highly successful offenses with several different teams. Against man coverage, the receiver running the pivot route will generally be open once he breaks towards the sideline. With all of these advantages, it may come as a surprise that this system was created out of necessity rather than want. 78/79: Both backs flow weak, and check release. Walsh's original West Coast offense was built around Joe Montana's specific strengths and the players he had to work with. Adjusting Y Cross We know that on first down our ball-control passing is vital. Level Contributor . The final aspect of the West Coast offense is the use of pre-snap motions to create mismatches on the defensive side of the ball. These types of pass routes are very effective in man coverage is called. Operation Sports Forums > Football > EA Sports College Football Offensive schemes and tactics Most Anticipated Sports Games of 2023 Five Ways EA Sports PGA Tour Can Improve Golf Career Modes 0000004677 00000 n Still confused about the play numbers. Regular five-on-five basketball is a fun game on its own, but its always nice to have some variety in the types of games that can be played, especially with kids. There are two similar but distinct offensive strategic systems that are commonly referred to as "West Coast offenses". The Shake has a receiver making a quick fake before running a shallow crossing route. One of the biggest drawbacks in the West Coast and Air Coryell offenses are their elongated play calls. Omaha is a quick pass that features a receiver running a quick out route. The West Coast offense was one of the most revolutionary offenses when it first hit the scene. The Flood concept does this by having three receiver running pass routes towards the same of the field. 17 Bellstone Drive, Bellingham, MA, 02019. Compared to other offensive systems, this style has been said to nickel and dime the defense, due to its short passing attempts, and has led to amazing success by countless teams throughout the years and is a staple in the NFL.