The Wilderness, Or, Braddock's Times (Volume 1-2) by. Zot 2525. Fort McHenry in Baltimore, Maryland was named after him. [4] Upon the death of her beloved husband, Mrs. McHenry wrote: Here we come to the end of a life of a courteous, high-minded, keen-spirited, Christian gentleman. Among people deceased in 1816, James McHenry ranks 29. For two years in Philadelphia he worked as an apprentice for physician Dr. Benjamin Rush. On November 16, 1776, while defending Fort Washington along the Hudson River in New York, Magraw surrendered . if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'buzzlearn_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_6',129,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-buzzlearn_com-large-leaderboard-2-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'buzzlearn_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_7',129,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-buzzlearn_com-large-leaderboard-2-0_1');.large-leaderboard-2-multi-129{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}Before he was famous, During his late teenage years, he received his medical training in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, under Dr. Benjamin Rush. Adams appointed Samuel Dexter as the fourth Secretary of War. The Artist Fort McHenry was named after him, and it was the bombardment of this star-shaped fort that served as the inspiration for the . XVI,July-September 1778. James McHenry (November 16, 1753 - May 3, 1816) was a Scotch-Irish American military surgeon, statesman, and a Founding Father of the United States.McHenry was a signer of the United States Constitution from Maryland, initiated the recommendation for Congress to form the Navy, and was the eponym of Fort McHenry.He represented Maryland in the Continental Congress. As an 18-year-old, he would make the decision to go to the New World for greater opportunity and a change of scenery. James McHenry (November 16, 1753 - May 3, 1816) was an Irish-born American statesman. After a term at the Newark Academy in Delaware, he returned to Philadelphia to study medicine with Dr. Benjamin Rush in the years leading up to the eruption of the Revolutionary War. They have also lived in Joliet, IL and Roanoke, VA. James is related to James S McNerney and Sherry Lou McHenry as well as 2 additional people. . In Philadelphia, McHenry studied under Benjamin Rush and became a physician. The Papers of George Washington: Retirement Series, Vol. His occupation is listed as a minister. 7. The daughter, later sister and then wife of mayors of Philadelphia, she was a salonnire who hosted frequent gatherings that became a staple of political life in the city. At the end of the American War for Independence, George Washington personally penned a letter of recommendation for a former member of his military staff, James McHenry. He was paroled early the next year and exchanged in March 1778. Alarmed that he became sick from excessive studying, his family in 1771 sent him at age 17 to North America to recuperate. Like many of those who would come after, he quickly developed a strong sense of patriotism, which he then demonstrated by volunteering to defend his new homeland. McHenry even proved himself worthy to wield the sword as the pen with his conduct at the Battleof Monmouthon June 28, 1778.9 After several months of working with and observing the Commander-in-Chief, McHenry formed the opinion that George Washington is a singular exhibition of Human Excellence.10 Desiring a greater role in the cause of his country, McHenry transferred to the staff of the Marquis de Lafayette in August 1780 as an aide-de-camp and was grudgingly granted the rank of Major by the Continental Congress on October 30, 1780.11 He tempered the young Frenchmans ardor during the Virginia campaign of 178112 and fought along his side at the Battle of Green Spring13 and the surrender of the British Army at Yorktown.14, In December of 1781, Major James McHenry resigned his military commission to take a seat, to which he had been elected, in the Maryland senate.15 At this point, McHenry began a correspondence with George Washington in order to keep him informed of the political state of affairs in the Old Line State that would continue for the next fourteen years.16 In that time, McHenry held a number of local, state and national governmental positions, perhaps the most significant as a representative of the state of Maryland to the Constitutional Convention in the summer of 1787.17 He reluctantly signed the document on September 17, 1787 and voted for its ratification by the state of Maryland the following year.18, President George Washington tapped James McHenry for the position of Secretary of War, in late January 1796,19 after three others had declined. Jones was the third principal of the West Virginia Colored Institute (present-day West Virginia State University) from 1898 until 1909, and is considered by West Virginia State as the institution's third president. Alexander Hamilton, 5 March 1778, to James McHenry, The Papers of Alexander Hamilton, Vol. Baltimore on 3 May 1816. Adams Papers, Massachusetts Historical Society. A Biography of James McHenry. Baltimore Street Baltimore City Additional Information Dates: 1753 Notes: James McHenry, Born: 16 Nov 1753 Ballymera, , Scotland Father: DANIEL MC He fit in well in the small, cohesive military family of aides and secretaries, becoming fast friends with, After several months of working with and observing the Commander-in-Chief, McHenry formed the opinion that George Washington is a singular exhibition of Human Excellence., Desiring a greater role in the cause of his country, McHenry transferred to the staff of the, He tempered the young Frenchmans ardor during the Virginia campaign of 1781, and fought along his side at the Battle of Green Spring. The Toll of Independence: Engagements & Battle Casualties of the American Revolution. James McHenry: Occupation: Politician: Gender: Male: Birth Day: November 16, 1753: Death Date: May 3, 1816 (age 62) Age: Aged 62 . General Orders Head-Quarters V. Forge Friday May 15th 1778 in Edward G. Lengel, ed.,The Papers of George Washington: Revolutionary War Series, Vol. Source from James McHenry, Forgotten Federalist by Karen E. Robbins, 2400 East Fort Avenue coastal fortification and naval construction; defended his administration of The book of army regulations spans ca. James McHenry was born on November 16th, 1753 in Ballymena, County Antrim near the Northern Ireland capital of Belfast in Ulster province. on March 8, 1798. (Chapel Hill & London: University of North Carolina Press, 1997), 73-74. Search this Site Search. He was taken prisoner the following November when the fort was taken by Sir William Howe. 2 references. writer. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'buzzlearn_com-box-4','ezslot_2',127,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-buzzlearn_com-box-4-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'buzzlearn_com-box-4','ezslot_3',127,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-buzzlearn_com-box-4-0_1');.box-4-multi-127{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}James McHenry birthday is on November 16, 1753 and he was born on Sunday. facebook; twitter; googleplus; Bibles are strong entrenchments. He . 2. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. 40 Monte Carlo Driv, Pitts, PA 15239-2410 is the last known address for James. James McHenry was born on month day 1876, at birth place, to Thomas McHenry and Margaret McHenry (born McKernan). Lafayette, and May 1778 he was selected to be George Washingtons assistant secretary and for two and a half years, he participated in the military conflicts at Monmouth County and Springfield, New Jersey and Yorktown, Virginia. When the crisis was over, President John Adams forced McHenrys resignation in May of 1800 for his loyalty to his friend and Adams bitter political enemy Alexander Hamilton. JAMES McHENRY was born in Ballymena, County Antrim, Ireland, on 16 November 1753; received a classical education at Dublin University; emigrated to the United States in 1771 followed by his parents a year later; attended Newark Academy in Delaware in 1772; studied medicine in Philadelphia under Dr. Benjamin Rush; joined the patriot cause and volunteered for military service in . Celebrities Biography James McHenry. When did James W. McHenry die? As a 100% Project school, we embody an inclusive mindset, a student-centered . We don't accept government funding and rely upon private contributions to help preserve George Washington's home and legacy. McHenry served as a skilled and dedicated surgeon during the American Revolutionary War. George Washington Papers, Library of Congress; James McHenry, Camp before York, [Va.,] 7 October 1781, to Nathanael Greene in Dennis M. Conrad, et al, eds. James McHenry by James Sharples, Senior, ca. . Occupation: Farmer Name of Father: James H. Blanton, Birth place: VA Name of Mother: Mary Davis, Birth place: KY . Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of James McHenry has received more than 217,342 page views. He was a delegate to the Maryland State Convention of 1788, to vote whether Maryland should ratify the proposed Constitution of the United States. (Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1998), p. 500-502. paroled in January 1777 and exchanged in March 1778; was appointed secretary Occupation U.S. Data concerning McHenrys early life before coming to North America is scant and conflicting, but his most recent biographer presents it well. Her occupation was Housewife. Margaret was born in 1842. James McHenry, Middlebrook, [N.J.,] December 29, 1778, to Dr. Barnabas Binney, Box 2, Folder 26, Andre De Coppet Collection, Department of Rare Books and Special Collections, Princeton University Library. William McHenry ca 1858-John McHenry ca 1860-Alice McHenry ca 1862-James McHenry ca 1866-Francis McHenry ca 1868-/1880; Cleory McHenry ca 1870-George McHenry 1873- Siblings. From 1789 to 1791, McHenry sat in the state assembly and in the years 1791-96 again in the School of Biological Sciences. He followed the Continental Army to New York the following year and was appointed the surgeon for the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment on August 10, 1776. McHenry resigned his commission at the end of 1781 to enter Maryland politics. performance and distrustful of his political motives and in 1800 forced him to resign. James McHenry. They appeared to listen more to Adams' adversary Alexander Hamilton than to the president. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. 12. McHenry rejoined the Continental Army in 1778 at Valley Forge. To succeed McHenry, Adams named Samuel Dexter. At the end of the American War for Independence, George Washington personally penned a letter of recommendation for a former member of his military staff, James McHenry. illness of his brother, and played an insubstantial part in the debates when he was present. Journal of the Executive Proceedings of the Senate of the United States of America: From the Commencement of the First, to the Termination of the Nineteenth Congress. He emigrated to Philadelphia in 1771. Geni requires JavaScript! McHenry was born into a Presbyterian Scots-Irish/Ulster Scots family in Ballymena, County Antrim, Ireland in 1753. JAMES McHENRY Maryland. The bagatelles could basically take the form of letters, essays, poetry, lectures, or short stories and would be named upon completion the Domestic Bagatelles. 23. 1,17681778 (New York: Columbia University Press, 1961), 437438. Father of Daniel William McHenry; Anna Boyd; John McHenry and Margaretta McHenry, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_McHenry. It enrolls 748 students in grades 1st through 12th. 1,17681778 (. Commentdocument.getElementById("comment").setAttribute("id","af92485282dfbbfdfef88b28b6e197a1");document.getElementById("f8e4e772f6").setAttribute("id","comment"); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Lastly, there was Rachel, who would also pass away early, leaving only 3 out of 5 children: Daniel, Anna, and John to make it to adulthood. In December of 1781, Major James McHenry resigned his military commission to take a seat, to which he had been elected, in the Maryland senate. Four different kinds of cryptocurrencies you should know. Explore James McHenry's biography, personal life, family and cause of death. "James McHenry, 1753 - 1816" Surgeon, Secretary to the Commander-in Chief of the Continental Army, Secretary of War, 3rd US Secretary of War, January 27, 1796 May 13, 1800. John McHenry would return from the Battle of North Point mostly unscathed, except for repeated attacks from bilious colic due to him being out in the rain all night. Initially, Macey was not accepted into the Academy because of her . McHenry advised the senate committee against reducing military forces. and photographer and proprietor of a portrait gallery. In 1787, he was a Maryland delegate to the Constitutional Convention, which drafted the United States Constitution. Elizabeth Willing Powel (February 21, 1743 - January 17, 1830) was an American socialite and a prominent member of the Philadelphia upper class of the late 18th and early 19th centuries. From the mansion to lush gardens and grounds, intriguing museum galleries, immersive programs, and the distillery and gristmill. The couple's final known child, daughter Jane McHenry, was welcomed to the family on 15 May 1807.. He represented Maryland in the Continental Congress. McHenry was born at Ballymena, County Antrim, Ireland, in 1753. In 1781, James McHenry resigned from military duty to pursue a career in Maryland politics. Cleveland: Burrows Brothers Company, 1907. was captured at Fort Washington in the Long Island campaign in November; was He was a delegate to the Continental Congress from Maryland, and the third United States Secretary of War (1796-1800), under the first and second presidents, George Washington, (administration: 1789-1797 . In that time, McHenry held a number of local, state and national governmental positions, perhaps the most significant as a representative of the state of Maryland to the. [4], For other people named James McHenry, see. Was James McHenry a Federalist or anti federalist? James McHenry (16 Nov 1753 - 3 May 1816) retrieved. 17891791; served again in the State Senate, 17911795; served as Secretary XIII, March 16-July 6, 1778(Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1992), 545. Showing 28 distinct works. 21230, Download the official NPS app before your next visit. Rush; joined the patriot cause and volunteered for military service in 1775; He attended a school in Dublin for a classical education. About this time, McHenry apparently quit the practice of medicine to devote himself IX: 11 July-2 December 1781(Chapel Hill & London: University of North Carolina Press, 1997), 73-74. his excellent financial circumstances. James McHenry Early Life . 1 reference. Mount Vernon is owned and maintained by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union, a private, non-profit organization. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. II: I-Z. George Washington, Newburgh, [N.Y.,] 22d April 1783, to James Madison, in William T. Hutchinson & William M. E. Rachal, eds.,The Papers of James Madison, Vol. Baltimore. If our troops are to be continued it were most eligible for them that they could be left without any other occupation than that incident to a course of instruction. His third child John, excelled at school and attended St. Marys College in Baltimore. Saragh had a husband named Edward (who went by Ned), who was religiously active and known for being a consistent laborer, he would be required to do most of the work around the McHenry estate. McHenry returned to his estate near Baltimore and to semiretirement. 19. Here are some interesting facts about James McHenry: * He served on the wartime staffs of both George Washington and the Marquis de Lafayette. Our Digital Encyclopedia has all of the answers students and teachers need. James McHenry was for slavery. (Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1998), 203. Vol. Upon arrival, McHenry lived with a family friend in Philadelphia before finishing his preparatory education at Newark Academy in Delaware. The most important factor for this urge to get a new lease on life, however, was due to him suffering from bouts of poor health and the untimely passing of his only sister, 20-year-old Anna. Death 1891. When did James McHenry resign his state commission? 6, 1 January, (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1969), 484485. In the letter, the Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army touted McHenry as "a man of Letters and Abilities, of great integrity, sobriety and prudence of an amiable temper; very obliging, and of polished manners." 1 . Get Social with AzQuotes. Sign in; Create account; Donate; Volunteer; Help . then studied medicine for 2 years under the well-known Dr. Benjamin Rush in Philadelphia. Baltimore, Compare DNA and explore genealogy for James McHenry born 1843 New York, New York died 1910 Cleveland, Cuyahoga, Ohio, including parents + descendants + 1 photos + DNA connections + more in the free family tree community. In 1771, he moved to Philadelphia in the United States. senate. NY. XVI,July-September 1778(Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 2006), p. 123-124. Success as a merchant along with investing in local real estate and buying stock in local companies, allowed James McHenry to make sure his family was taken care of, with him abdicating his mercantile business to his nephew John McHenry Jr. and son John, John would also become guardian of Ramsey McHenry, his nephew, James grandson and Daniel McHenrys son. McHenry was present at the Battle of Monmouth. [6], He was elected by the legislature to the Maryland Senate on September 17, 1781, and as delegate to Congress on December 2, 1784. Italian Wikipedia. There were no incumbents in this race. 8. Returning immediately Genealogy profile for James McMehen McHenry James McMehen McHenry (1856 - 1930) - Genealogy Genealogy for James McMehen McHenry (1856 - 1930) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Kohn, Richard H. Eagle & Sword: The Federalists and the Creation of the Military Establishment in America, 1783-1802. James McHenry died of a fever on May 3, 1816 at the age of 62. Alarmed that he was becoming sick from excessive studying, his family in 1771 sent him to North America to recuperate. James Mchenry Elementary is the 83rd largest public school in Maryland and the 6,092nd largest nationally. McHenry practiced medicine and became a surgeon. The Papers of General Nathanael Greene. James McHenry, July [6th] 1781, to George Weedon. Unfortunately, any information regarding the last enslaved individual has not yet been found. Vol. During that time, McHenry continued frequent correspondence with his friends and associates, in particular Timothy Pickering and Benjamin Tallmadge, with whom he maintained Federalist ideals and exchanged progress of the war. Fort McHenry. Select this result to view James Earl McHenry's phone number, address, and more. It has 15.7 students to every teacher. James McHenry Quotes. * James McHenry is an American politician. General Orders, Head Quarters New Windsor, [N.Y.,] Tuesday, June 5, 1781,Papers of George Washington, Library of Congress. James McHenrys Speech Before the Maryland House of Delegates in November 1787., when Fort Washington fell on November 16, 1776, George Washington, Newburgh, [N.Y.,] 22d April 1783, James McHenry, 31 Jan. 1777, to George Washington, General Orders Head-Quarters V. Forge Friday May 15th 1778, General Orders, Head Quarters New Windsor, [N.Y.,] Tuesday, June 5, 1781, James McHenry, Annapolis 3d Der 1781. to George Washington, George Washington, Philadelphia 11th December 1781, to James McHenry, George Washington, August 9, 1798, to Alexander Hamilton, James McHenry, War Department, 31st May. Unfortunately, Dr. McHenry was captured less than three months later with over 2,800 soldiers, During his captivity, however, he was active in treating his wounded comrades, who were sorely neglected by their captors, and apprised General George Washington of the condition of, McHenry returned to duty as a senior surgeon with the at. Discover the Home of George and Martha Washington. He was one of the signers of the United States Constitution, from Maryland. After a term at the Newark Academy in Delaware, he returned to Philadelphia to study medicine with Dr. Benjamin Rush in the years leading up to the eruption of the Revolutionary War.2, A committed patriot for his new country, James McHenry put his medical training to good use in the American Continental Hospital near Boston in the autumn of 1775. Irvine CA 92697. MS 2012.6. Contemporary aerial view of Fort McHenry . 8909 Mchenry Ln, Lanham, MD 20706 | (301) 918-8760 | Website. James McHenry/Professions. James McHenry, Annapolis 3d Der 1781. to George Washington,George Washington Papers, Library of Congress; James McHenry, Camp before York, [Va.,] 7 October 1781, to Nathanael Greene in Dennis M. Conrad, et al, eds. Anna the second oldest, was very adventurous, frequently trying to convince her parents to let her travel to different cities around the country. At first he did not like the Great Compromise but eventually agreed to the Great Compromise. position held. Need help with homework? McHenry stayed on Washington's staff until 1780, when he joined that of the Marquis de Occupation; Activity; Person Exist Dates: Birth 1817. Like many of those who would come after, he quickly developed a strong sense of patriotism, which he then demonstrated by volunteering to defend his new homeland. . with sword (left) and Pvt. 2. imported from Wikimedia project. The Life and Correspondence of James McHenry, Secretary of War under Washington and Adams. McHenry would have his wife Peggy and daughter Anna with him throughout the 25-hour bombardment. His relationship status is single. He was elected by the legislature to the senate of Maryland on September 17, 1781, and elected as delegate to congress by . The Papers of General Nathanael Greene. Adams gradually found that three members of the cabinet: McHenry, Pickering (the Secretary of State), and Oliver Wolcott (the Secretary of the Treasury), became a drag on his administration and programs. After losing re-election in 1800, Adams replaced McHenry, requiring his resignation. President Of The United States From 1797 To 1801, President Of The United States From 1809 To 1817, President Of The United States From 1817 To 1825, American Founding Father And Statesman (1755/17571804), Vice President Of The United States From 1813 To 1814, American Statesman And Secessionist (17451829), Page views of James McHenries by language. Open 365 days a year, Mount Vernon is located just 15 miles south of Washington DC. He was born on November 16, 1753 and died on May 3, 1816. He is credited with establishing the Department of the Navy, based on his recommendation that the "War Department should be assisted by a commissioner of marine." During the American Revolution, McHenry was a military surgeon. this period, he served concurrently in the Continental Congress (1783-86). Where they abound, men cannot pursue wicked courses, and at the same time enjoy quiet conscience. He was one of the signers of the United States Constitution, from Maryland. All Rights Reserved. McHenry was a signer of the United States Constitution from Maryland and the namesake of Fort McHenry. Current occupation is listed as Service Occupations. 22. 3. In August 1780 he was transferred to major-general Lafayette's staff, where he remained until he retired from the army in the autumn of 1781. A Sidelight on History Being the Letters of James McHenry, Aide-de-Camp of the Marquis de Lafayette to Thomas Sim Lee, Governor of Maryland, Written During the Yorktown Campaign, 1781(Privately printed, 1931), 64-77. [7] After a controversial campaign, he was elected to the Maryland House of Delegates on October 10, 1788. McHenry attributed Adams administration troubles to the presidents long and frequent absences from the capital, leaving business in the hands of secretaries who bore responsibility without the power to properly conduct it. A Biographical Dictionary of the Maryland Legislature, 1635-1789. JAMES McHENRY The following year, the rest of his family came to the colonies, and his brother and father established an import business at Baltimore. He died two years later. I: 1761-1792 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1951), 214-215. A stanch Federalist, even after reading about the capture and forced servitude of American sailors by the British, McHenry was still against going to war with Britain, writing an essay to encourage people to choose suitable electors in congress. The Papers of Henry Laurens, Vol. Adams for leadership. In fact he even wrote a copy of the Plan (VA) and it still exists today. George Washington. Total Students: 748. [4] He is credited with establishing the United States Department of the Navy, based on his recommendation that the "War Department should be assisted by a commissioner of marine" on March 8, 1798.