3. This followed a peak in 2017 as a result of high levels of humanitarian aid. For a full breakdown of UK-ODA by government department and other contributors to UK ODA by delivery channel for 2015, 2018 and 2019 please see Table 10. Spend in 2019 increased from 2018, with total bilateral ODA received by Asia being 126 million higher than the previous peak in 2016. Luxembourg made the largest contribution as a percentage of gross national income (GNI) at 1.05% and . BBC World Service contributes to the BBCs international news mission to address the global gap in provision of trusted news by broadcasting and distributing accurate, impartial and independent news and analysis in developing countries. Bilateral ODA includes spend to specific countries or regions (sections 4.1.1-4.1.4) as well as spend to multiple countries and/or regions[footnote 10]. Individual departments that bid for funding are accountable for their own spending and delivery under the given fund. View the full fiscal year 2021 Congressional Budget Justification: Department of State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs [6 MB] | State and USAID Appendix 1 [7 MB] | State and USAID Appendix 2 [18 MB . FCO remained the largest spender of CSSF ODA funds, (69.1% of total CSSF ODA). These are laid out in the DAC Statistical Reporting Directives[footnote 30]. Core contributions will fluctuate from year to year in part due to the payment schedules of the receiving multilateral organisation. This was due to a rise in spending to support asylum seekers in the UK, primarily reflecting an increase in Asylum Support volumes in 2019 when compared to 2018, BEIS spent 960 million of ODA in 2019 an increase of 110 million, or 12.9%, on 2018. The first table is based on official development assistance (ODA) figures published by the OECD for members of its Development Assistance Committee (DAC). However, to provide an indication of the destination and sector of UK multilateral ODA, overall percentages of ODA disbursements by the relevant multilateral organisations are used to impute a UK estimate. Second, while the transition economies in Eastern Europe and Central Asia together . Humanitarian Aid was the largest sector of ODA spend in 2019 (Figure 12). Development Tracker. The Government also announced a one-off supplement of $304.7 million for the COVID-19 response in the Pacific and Timor . Because of this timing the latest estimates that are available are for 2018. The UK works with a wide range of organisations, for example to: respond to humanitarian need; develop infrastructure; support economic growth; or ensure that particular diseases are tackled in line with the best available evidence. The proportion of bilateral through multilateral slightly increased compared to 2018 - accounting for 20.2% of UK ODA. I. This shift in share was in part driven by the decrease seen in the UKs core contributions to multilaterals as well as the actual increase in bilateral ODA spend. 2. Bilateral Aid: Direct government-to-government assistance. The analysis in this chapter is based on provisional[footnote 21] 2019 ODA data from all 29 Development Assistance Committee (DAC) member countries[footnote 22] except the UK, for which final 2019 ODA data is used. The majority of which went to the health sector, primarily for basic and reproductive healthcare, in 2019, Bangladesh was the sixth largest recipient of UK bilateral country-specific ODA, up from eighth in 2018. Non-DAC members included in the OECD's publishing are listed separately. Figure 13 legend: DFIDs and Other Government Departments and Other Contributors of ODA (non-DFID) spend by sector, 2019 ( million). In 2019, the UK remained the country with the fifth highest ODA:GNI ratio with 0.70%; Luxembourg had the highest with 1.05%. Ed Miliband, 9 June 2021. This was a 11.0% increase (1,019m) compared to 2018. For enquiries (non-media) about the information contained in this publication, or for more detailed information, please contact: Alice Marshall Because the UK economy is set to get bigger over the next few years the real value of development aid spending is expected to increase. It has a land area of about 2,150,000 km2 (830,000 sq mi), making it the fifth-largest country in Asia, the second-largest in the Arab world, and the largest in Western Asia. Dr Angela Clare. See our technical note for more information. The Biden-Harris Administration's Request is a . Information on this spend can be found in the Office for National Statistics, Living costs and Food Survey or the Charities Aid Foundations UK giving report. Different world regions are on the x-axis (Africa, Americas, Asia, Europe, Pacific). It supports the UKs aim of promoting global prosperity, creating the broad-based and inclusive growth needed for poverty reduction, contributing to the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Core contributions to multilateral organisations: A full breakdown of UK ODA by Government Department and Other Contributors of UK ODA and delivery channel in 2015, 2018 and 2019 is available online in Table 10. The majority of non-DFID country-specific ODA was channelled to Middle Income Countries 71.5% (440m to LMICs and 412m to UMICs), LDCs and Other LICs received 339 million of non-DFID bilateral ODA in 2019, this was an increase of 112 million compared to 2018. And because the economy grew in 2019, aid spending rose in line with national income from 14.5 billion to 15.2 billion an increase of 645 million (4.4%) compared to 2018. Budget Review 2020-21 Index. The Development Tracker can be used to explore details of the individual development projects that the UK is funding. The overall amount of ODA spend is determined by the size of GNI, however shifts in departments and other ODA contributors share of ODA depends on their spending in the given year. Work upstream in ODA countries to build capacity and capability in recipient countries in order to improve security, protect children and tackle modern slavery. It is bordered by the Red Sea to the west; Jordan, Iraq, and Kuwait to the north; the . This was the largest year-on-year increase compared to the other income groups, 43.0% of spend within this category consists of project-type interventions and includes expenditure on multi-country or multi-region projects. The ODA:GNI commitment of 0.7% was first agreed internationally in 1970 by the United Nations General Assembly. The Welsh Assembly supports the Wales for Africa programme, which aims to help deliver the Sustainable Development Goals. In 2015 the International Development (Official Development Assistance Target) Act placed the 0.7% commitment in UK law from 2015 and in each subsequent calendar year. This was an increase of 211 million (or 1.9%) compared with 2018, ODA spend by departments other than DFID and other contributors of UK ODA was 4,090 million in 2019, an increase of 434 million, or 11.9%, on 2018, Africa remained the largest recipient of UK region-specific bilateral ODA in 2019 accounting for 50.6%, the top 3 recipients of UK bilateral country specific ODA were Pakistan (305m), Ethiopia (300m) and Afghanistan (292m), UK bilateral ODA to Yemen was 260 million, an increase of 94 million compared to 2018 - this was the largest increase to any country in 2019, the largest amount of bilateral ODA was focused on Humanitarian Aid (1,536m), Health (1,431m) and Multisector/ Cross-Cutting (1,325m) sectors. In 2019, 57.6% (5,908m) of the UKs bilateral ODA was allocated to a specific country or region. The UK is one of only six countries who met the UN-defined . In comparison, over the previous five years (2014 to 2018) bilateral ODA represented on average 62.4%. Table 4. , Please see Table C6 in Excel Tables: Statistics on International Development 2019 for underlying data, From 2017, a single project could allocate spend to one or more sectors codes. This reflects that core contributions to multilaterals, are in general, based on multi-year commitments which may not be uniformly spread across years, 10,258 million of UK ODA spend was delivered through bilateral channels. Finally, the Scottish Governments Climate Justice Fund helps tackle the effects of climate change in the poorest, most vulnerable countries, with a 3m budget. In 2019, non-DFID ODA contributors spent 699 million in Asia, accounting for 44.8% of their total spend. This is largely driven by contributions to a Reconstruction Trust fund, Democratic Republic of Congo (Congo, Dem. We will be reaching out to users via the Statistics at FCDO page to help us plan future developments and meet users analytical needs as far as possible. Information on this spend can be found in the Office for National Statistics Living costs and Food Survey or the Charities Aid Foundations UK giving report. We also provide some thoughts concerning compliance and risk mitigation in this challenging environment. In 2019, the UK was one of 5 DAC donors along with Denmark, Luxembourg, Norway and Sweden to either meet or exceed the UNs target of an ODA:GNI ratio of 0.7%. A small proportion of non-DFID spend is estimated, for example Gift Aid on ODA eligible activity. Data for this publication comes from the following sources: i) DFIDs ARIES database that records financial transactions relating to DFID payments and receipts. This report contains the release of finalised UK ODA spend figures for the calendar year 2019, including: Comparisons between 2018 and 2019 ODA figures are made, as well as trends over the last 5 years (2015 to 2019 inclusive as shown in most tables). From 2018 onwards, Official Development Assistance (ODA) has changed from being measured on a cash basis to a grant equivalent basis, following a decision taken by the DAC in 2014. 4 minutes read. Aid is financed from US taxpayers and other revenue sources that Congress appropriates . The tracker uses open data on development projects, compliant with the International Aid Transparency Initiative (IATI) standard, to show where funding by the UK Government and its partners is going and trace it through the delivery chain. the UK Government) or their executive agencies, where each transaction meets the following requirements: The list of countries eligible to receive ODA is set by the OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Figure 13 provides a breakdown of sector spend by DFID and all Other Government Departments and other contributors of ODA (non-DFID). This spend in the top 5 countries represents 28.3% of the total country-specific UK bilateral ODA in 2019, a slight reduction from 2018 when they comprised 31.2% of the total (Figure 6), in 2019 the top 3 recipients of UK bilateral country specific ODA were Pakistan (305m), Ethiopia (300m) and Afghanistan (292m) (Figure 6). In-donor spend on support to asylum seekers and the resettlement of vulnerable people. A more detailed breakdown of the broad sectors is given in Additional Table A7. Office for National Statistics technical assistance to build capacity of statistical systems in developing countries. This chapter provides an overview of UK Official Development Assistance (ODA). Spend may be assigned to Multisector Aid in cases where contributions are split across a diverse group of sectors, such as Gift Aid donations to NGOs. The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office is now responsible for producing the Statistics on International Development statistical series, the designation of National Statistics carries through to the new Department. Dark blue = LDCs/Other LICs (Least Developed Countries/Other Low Income Countries), light blue = LMICs (Lower Middle Income Countries), grey = UMICs (Upper Middle Income Countries). Africa continues to be the region receiving the largest proportion of UK bilateral ODA allocated to a specific country or region (50.6%). Major sectors are ordered from top to bottom by largest 2019 0DA spend. Government and Civil Society 1,313 million (12.8%). It includes all low, lower-middle and upper-middle income countries, except for those that are members of the G8 or the European Union (including countries with a firm accession date for EU membership). 4. By 2021 we could be spending about 14.5 billion, based on the Office for Budget Responsibility's forecasts and in 2016 prices. Figure 6 legend: Top 5 Recipients of 2019 UK Bilateral ODA ( millions), 2009 to 2019. In 2021, UK aid spending fell 21% compared to 2020 to stand at 11.4 billion. Africa has consistently been the largest recipient of DFID region-specific ODA since 2010, with a share of 56.4% in 2019 (see Figure 10A), By contrast, the largest recipient of non-DFID region-specific ODA tends to be Asia (Figure 10B). In 2019, 659 million was delivered through the fund, an increase of 54 million compared to 2018. Compared with 2015, the percentage share of DFIDs region-specific bilateral ODA received by Africa has slightly decreased (by 3.3 percentage points) and the share received by Asia has slightly increased (by 2.2 percentage points). In 2020, the most recent year for which the data is complete, military aid accounted for 23% of all foreign aid spending - the smallest share since 2004 - while economic assistance accounted . , Frontline Diplomatic Activity (FDA) costs are administrative costs of core programme and operational delivery in or in favour of DAC-listed recipient countries that meet the primary ODA purpose. This was an increase of 211 million (or 1.9%) compared with 2018. Economic Infrastructure and Services - 1,195 million (11.7%). Ethiopia was the largest among the African countries and second overall with around US$417 million. The list of countries is reviewed every three years by the OECD-DAC, and countries exceeding the high-income threshold for 3 consecutive years are no longer ODA eligible. Wed like to set additional cookies to understand how you use GOV.UK, remember your settings and improve government services. Government departments other than FCDO will provide project-level details that allow the ODA spend to be quality assured by FCDO statisticians. This is the estimate for the non-DFID share of the EU ODA budget. Figure 2 legend: Total UK ODA by main delivery channel. The UK's foreign aid spend will come down from 0.7% of national income to 0.5%. Gross National Income (GNI) per capita below the World Bank high-income threshold defines the coverage and boundaries of the list. Section 4.1 provides a detailed breakdown of ODA spending by recipient region and country; section 4.2 provides a breakdown of ODA spending by sector (for example, health or humanitarian aid); and section 4.3 provides a breakdown of ODA spending to multilateral organisations. Section 4.1 provides a detailed breakdown of ODA spending by recipient region and country; section 4.2 provides a breakdown of ODA spending by sector (for example, health or humanitarian aid); and . For media enquiries please contact the FCDO Press Office on +44 (0)20 7008 3100. Germany followed with over . the donor has specified where and/or what the ODA is spent on this is usually ODA going to specific countries, regions or programmes. It will take only 2 minutes to fill in. See Annex 1 for more detail. REUTERS/Henry Nicholls. CSSF delivers ODA activities to tackle instability and prevent conflicts. The estimate in 2018 and 2019 is based on published data from the European Commission on the UKs share of development expenditure. The relatively larger increase in the level of ODA in 2016 (by 1.2bn) reflects the switch to the European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 methodology for measuring GNI and the consequent increase in UK ODA to meet the 0.7% ODA commitment on that basis. The UKs share of total DAC ODA was 12.7 per cent. The majority of this increase was spent in the health sector, and the largest country-specific increase was to South Sudan (see 4.1.3.2 for more information). II. , The Global Partnership for Education is an example of a sectoral-specific fund where amounts allocated to countries is not known in advance. DFID data for this publication is based on an extract of the ARIES database taken in June 2019, after the end of the calendar year 2019 and financial year 2019/20. Figure 1: UK ODA levels ( billions) and ODA:GNI ratios (%), 1970 - 2019. In 2019, UK bilateral ODA to the region was 16 million, 0.3% of total UK bilateral ODA spend allocated to a region or country. In 2016, the UK spent 13.4 billion on overseas aid, in line with the 0.7% target. They are published prior to the release of final ODA statistics by the OECD DAC for all OECD members. There are two types of bilateral ODA: Core multilateral ODA is un-earmarked funding from national governments to multilateral organisations[footnote 4], which are pooled with other donors funding and disbursed as part of the core budget of the multilateral organisation[footnote 5]. This allows you to filter projects by country and sector and view further details about the project as published in documents such as the business case and annual review. Ireland and Norway complete the top five nations in the index. This increased to 115.1 billion for final ODA for 2018 an increase of 0.3 per cent. Uses of Foreign Aid. Such spend comprises of, for example, centrally-funded research or programmes that develop policies which aim to benefit several developing countries. , As defined on the OECD DAC list of ODA-eligible international organisations, For some multi-country/region programmes, the current administrative system does not allow recording of spend by individual recipients. The list also states the proportion of a core contribution to each multilateral that can be counted as ODA, and is driven by proportion of ODA eligible work the multilateral carries out, The UK contribution could be used for different programmes or initiatives as well as general operations of the organisation. The Central Emergency Response Fund is now in the top 5 recipients of UK multilateral ODA, DFID also provided the majority of the UKs core multilateral ODA, accounting for 81.9% (4,043m), a decrease on 2018 when DFID accounted for 85.5% (4,544m), BEIS was the largest non-DFID department to provide core multilateral ODA in 2019, accounting for 3.4% (167m), this includes their core contribution to the Clean Technology Fund (166.5m), over the last 5 years, the share of UK core funding to multilateral organisations from non-DFID contributors has fallen from 21.6% (967m) in 2015 to 18.1% (896m) in 2019. Figure 12 provides an overview of bilateral ODA by major sector in 2019, compared against 2018 spend. This share was still below the 2017 level of 28.1%, of the non-DFID contributors, Other Government Departments (OGDs) ODA accounted for 22.4% of total UK ODA, their largest share over the last 10 years. 2019: The Americas received 244 million of UK bilateral ODA in 2019, a decrease of 111 million or 31.3% compared to 2018 (Figure 4). Through its donor contributions, IDA aims to reduce poverty by providing concessional loans and grants for programs that boost economic growth, reduce inequalities, and improve peoples living condition. U.S. Foreign Assistance by Country. Official Development Assistance (ODA) is provided according to the standardised definitions and methodologies of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Developments (OECD) Development Assistance Committee (DAC). As part of his spending review, chancellor Rishi Sunak has announced a cut to the UK's foreign aid budget, which will be reduced from 2021 from 0.7% of gross national income to 0.5%.. The UK commitment to spend 0.7% of Gross National Income (GNI) on ODA is reported the year following the spend based on confirmed ODA outturn and GNI estimates published by the Office for National Statistics. DFID spent 11,107 million of ODA in 2019. In 2018, there was 4 million of Debt Relief. Information on the main definitions and sources used in this publication can be found in Annexes 2 and 3 respectively of the Statistics on International Development publication. Table 4 shows multilateral UK ODA in 2015, 2018 and 2019 by government agency and delivery channel i.e. 17 That level of per capita spending exceeded any other OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC) country during 2018-21. DFID also contributed 1,050 million to Economic Infrastructure and Services, non-DFID spend is on a smaller scale and has a sector profile that reflects greater spend in broad sector areas such as research and policy, the largest sector spend being Multisector/ Cross Cutting (808m). This avoids double counting in Table 3 and the total UK EU attribution is not affected. After final decisions on UK ODA spending are made the GNI estimate can still shift due to later economic data for the year becoming available, so can the amount of ODA spent by other government departments and ODA contributions from non-departmental sources. The House of Lords will hold a debate on the subject on 15 December 2022. Other reasons to give foreign aid include to reward a government for behavior desired by the donor, to extend the donor's cultural influence, to provide the infrastructure needed by the donor for resource extraction from the recipient country, or to gain other kinds of . Over 5 years: Like the Americas, ODA spend in Europe[footnote 12] is small compared to Asia and Africa. UK climate finance spending by government department, 2011/12-2016/17. Other reasons for fluctuations between years include the change in UKs share of the EU budget in comparison to other member states and exchange rate variations, in 2019, the UKs core contribution to IDA was 891 million, a decrease of 1,040 million from 2018. Dark blue = LDCs/Other LICs (Least Developed Countries/Other Low Income Countries), light blue = LMICs (Lower Middle Income Countries), grey = UMICs (Upper Middle Income Countries). We use some essential cookies to make this website work. Following the merger, the ODA statistics team will review the SID in light of this, including how to present and communicate ODA trends for reporting on 2020 ODA and beyond. View full size version of infographic: Case Study 1 - Yemen. Developing Countries. Figure 16: Provisional ODA from DAC Donors, 2019. In 2019, 42.4% (4,350m) of UK bilateral ODA was made up of spend that was not assigned to a single benefitting country or region (i.e. Tied Aid: The receiving country accepts aid with the expectation that it is spent in the lending country. Nigeria (US$359 million), South Sudan (US$288 . For example, DFID contributed 112 million to the Global Partnership for Education, a multilateral organisation supporting close to 70 developing countries to ensure that every child receives a quality basic education, 11.8% was classed as Other, which includes Other Technical Assistance and Basket Funds. As mentioned above, the ODA:GNI ratio is based on confirmed ODA spend and estimates of GNI published by the Office for National Statistics (ONS). Figure 15: Bilateral ODA by Income Group for the Major Sectors, 2019. The vertical dashed line indicates the 0.7% ODA:GNI UN target. The UK is participating in the OECD DAC Peer Review process in 2019/20. Between the spring and the autumn, the previous years ODA spending of government departments are finalised. Figure 8: Country-specific bilateral ODA by Income Group, 2009-2019. A casual observer might be optimistic about the future of Canadian aid. You can change your cookie settings at any time. The GNI used to calculate the ODA:GNI ratio for 2019 is based on the pre-2019 Blue Book methodology. The Prime Minister will walk into the G7 summit as the only leader who is cutting development aid to the world's poorest. Japan - Japan is the largest contributor to foreign aid in Asia. This decrease contrasts with the direction of travel in 2018 when DFIDs share increased for the first time since 2013, the share of total ODA spent by non-DFID contributors increased from 25.1% in 2018, to 26.9% in 2019. Multilateral funding, by Government Departments and other contributors[footnote 20]. Outside of the top 5 sectors by bilateral spend, the largest changes between 2018 and 2019 were Production Sectors (increased by 171m) and support for asylum seekers in the UK known as Refugees in Donor Countries (increased by 108m). Japan has publicly committed to using the official development assistance (ODA) for guidance in future development. Other Government Department data (including FCO data) are collected during May and June, and are quality assured over the summer. For the 2019 ODA:GNI ratio, the GNI estimate is based on the pre-Blue Book 2019 framework since the first quarterly estimate of 2019 GNI under the new framework did not become available until 30 September 2019. Other Government Departments spent 3,398 million of ODA in 2019, increasing by 434 million on 2018, Home Office spent 452 million of ODA in 2019, an increase of 115 million, or 34.0%, on 2018. Conflict, Stability and Security Fund (CSSF). This is unchanged from 2018. Canada - Unlike other countries, Canada has taken a unique feminist approach. DFIDs results estimates show what DFID has achieved in international development between 2015 and 2020. [footnote 19]. Multilateral organisations[footnote 18] are an essential part of the international system for humanitarian and development ODA. Multilateral funding, by Government Departments and other contributors, Statistics on International Development: Provisional Aid Spend 2019, International Aid Transparency Initiative (IATI) standard, https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/official-development-assistance-oda2, See commitments made by the UK and other donors at the 2005 G8 Summit in Gleneagles, Information on the Cross-Government Prosperity Fund, Frontline Diplomatic Activity (FDA) costs are administrative costs of core programme and operational delivery in or in favour of DAC-listed recipient countries that meet the primary ODA purpose, Multiple Sector Codes for Project Activity Analysis 2017, OECD report on donors provisional figures, OECD, Aid Statistics, Methodology webpage, Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS). Delivery of leadership and tax audit training to tax administration officials from developing countries. The UK pledged to spend at least 0.7 per cent of GNI on foreign aid in 1970. Education (for compulsory school age) and healthcare for asylum seekers based in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. DCMSs Cultural Protection Fund supports developing countries, mainly in Middle Eastern conflict zones, to protect and restore their cultural heritage. For more information please see the published note which outlines a new approach in more detail and provides an opportunity for users to give feedback. UK ODA spend includes DFID spend, ODA spend by government departments other than DFID and other sources of ODA (such as EU attribution and Gift Aid). 2019 spend coloured in dark blue, 2018 spend in light blue. The size of the circles corresponds to the total amount of ODA spent in each country sector. Foreign aid could be slashed to balance the books. Charities accuse chancellor of stealth raid on aid. Chart by Carbon Brief using Highcharts. As part of this, other government departments will provide project-level data which will have codes that allocate for each project: sectors, delivery partner, type of aid and other key variables.