All subscriptions are optional, and can be terminated at any time. In 1951, the two decided to make the event an annual affair and the Miles City Bucking Horse Sale was born. 2023 COWGIRL Magazine/Modern West Media, Inc. | COWGIRL is a registered trademark of Modern West Media, Inc. All rights reserved.. And some caring and generous humans provide bucking animals who have no value beyond their bucking days tranquil retirement years in green pastures. Browse 1,811 bucking horse rodeo stock photos and images available, or search for rodeo cowboy to find more great stock photos and pictures. No one had raised horses solely to buck in rodeos, but Pat's Shire-Thoroughbred cross was a bucking . It all started with the first world champion bucking . The stock contractor was still bucking him at college rodeos well after his prime. Bucking Horse and Rider Pendant Silver Cowboy & Horse Necklace Gift For Cowboy Sterling Horse Charm Unique 925k Bucking Bronco Gift For Man . In 1950, two men Les Boe, owner of the livestock sales yard, and his son-in-law Bob Pauley became unwitting owners of 35 head of bucking horses. Both Watts and McFarland comment, however, that the event has become much more family-oriented since the wild heyday of the 70s and 80s. It was because Les Boe, of the Miles City Livestock Center, bought a bunch of yearling steers down at Ekalaka from a guy named Heavy Lester, said the historian John Moore. ! The Official Site of Philip T. Rivera. Wanting A Gentle Horse . Check out our excellent selection! I found out the stock contractor was still bucking him at college rodeos well after his prime. Just another site Legendary Bucking Horse Painted Valley Passes Away, The South Point Will Be The Cowboy Capital Of Las Vegas During The NFR, Star-studded Class Inducted Into ProRodeo Hall Of Fame, Proudly powered by Newspack by Automattic. The most current adoption and sale event schedule is provided below. As horse consignments dropped, the board recognized the need for adaptation to keep the event valid. Ranch Bronc Riding. What Is Another Name For Tetanus In Horses? Duchess is a 23 yr old beautiful registered Morgan mare. A special bucking horse went to a special retirement home in January. 2885 English Road Chino Hills, CA 91709 (909) 627-2524 Red Bucket Equine Rescue is a 501(c)3 non-profit organization. Satans Own Or week. Once they retire from competition, they become sires of the bucking bull breed and make more bucking babies. In this case, the Read more. Bucking Horses - The Harrington and Hirschy Families Bucking Horses Fred and Lynn Hirschy have been long time friends with 4-time NFR saddle bronc rider and fellow Montanan, Jess Martin. Bucking horses and bulls are costly to replace: a proven bucking horse can be sold for $8000 to $10,000, making "rough stock" an investment worth caring for and keeping in good health for many years. Horse Racing - Bucking Horses - Street Dance - And More! Shes by WR This Cats Smart out of a daughter of Playgun - Gentle, 3 yo Gelding out of a NU Chex to cash mare, Son of CD Diamond - Ranch - Cowhorse Training - Gentle, Sale Pending * Silver Buckskin Paint Pony, Dunskin Trick Horse - Family Safe - Fancy Broke. In 2016 Chirocoa and two horses he sired qualified for the NFR. The sale still amplifies the heartbeat of a small corner of the world that invites guests worldwide to a party as they turn the streets into a dance floor and celebrate horses that buck. Accessing this website signifies your agreement to be bound by the Terms of Service.2023 Horseclicks.com - all rights reserved - a member of the Friday-Ad network|, I would like to receive the newsletter for savings opportunities and suggestions, Discover Bucking Horses for sale on America's biggest equine marketplace. As these bulls can live into their teens, with bulls still bucking well past age 10. Call or text Lisa McMahon at 901-603-4050. or email me at Lisamcadv@aol.com. Awarded the Gold Seal from the Bucking Horse Breeders Association. Their stamina gives them great endurance when ridden over long distances, making them popular mount choices during desert treks! No Savvy Advertise your horse for sale in a matter of minutes. We take Bidding is now open, auction is live. Sires quality foals. 9:30 AM - BHS Parade - Main St. 10:30 AM - Quick Draw Art Show. Some of these horses just loved to be pet while others are happy just keeping a couple feet away. Rodeo in Grassy Butte, North Dakota. In typical festival mentality, the offshoots of events providing entertainment, filling a need or supporting a cause have grown over the years. This is a rare opportunity for you to own this palomino stud colt with an amazing bloodline and Adorable quarter horse, obedient rides English pleasure. Make a super nice gelding. A top-end bucking horse can cost $50,000 or more, said Nate Morrison, sales coordinator for Benny Binion's World Famous Bucking Horse and Bull Sale. #1 most trusted horse for sale and equine classifieds since 2003. Ranch-Bronc-Winner -BHS-Saturday - Jackie Jensen. Miss KC Balance due Sept. 1st The great gelding bucked for 17 years in the PRCA and was named the "Bareback Bucking Horse of the Year in 1981." At the age of 24 he was retired to the Pro Rodeo Hall of Fame in Colorado Springs. People ride their horses into the bar, McFarland says. Open containers are allowed inside the street-long people corral, which was implemented in the 1990s to prevent overcrowding in bars. These are professional rodeo grade bucking chutes that have been applauded by bull riders, bronc riders and rodeo stock contractors alike. She has gone on to win the Canadian Saddle Bronc Horse of the Year title 3 times, as well as go to the NFR 6 times so far in her career. Financing available. Our owners provide the best of care and never micromanage. The horses and bulls used in the PRCA Permit Challenge and the Bronc Futurity will also be sold during this time along with the pickup horses used in the sale. Email: cmbuckinghorses@gmail.com, Copyright 2023 Canadian Made Bucking Horses. Rusty was one of the coolest bucking horses I have ever ridden. retired bucking horses for sale retired bucking horses for sale. NEED TO SELL MY QH OSCAR ASAP! Jet Black, Branded Draftcross Ranch Horse! $7,000.00 Horses For Sale: 2 Year Old ApHC Liver Chestnut Snowflake Colt Biggie is a huge 2 year old Appaloosa colt. If the rider touches the animal with his free hand, he is disqualified. 012, Lock and Load, the 23 year-old gelding went to live with Isaac and Britany Diaz in Desdemona, Texas. An additional 10 horses at the Finals are related, in various ways, to the retired bucking horse bought for a record $200,000 by Cullen Pickett from Jim and Maggie Zinser . Mighty Bucky 1500 CR 225 Carthage, Texas 75633 Phone: (903) 693-2965 Fax: (903) 693-2277 Email: Click Here Site Powered By Site Manager - Web site design and shopping carts software Browse Horses, or place a FREE ad today on horseclicks.com Create email alert Sort by 0 photos Test test test test Subcategory Anglo Arabian Gender Cryptorchi Age 5 yrs 7 mths Height 9.2 hands Color - Location Austin, PA 90210 Quarter Horses for Sale in Ashland NE, San Jose CA Post Free Ad . All the cowboys love this one! I found out the stock contractor was still bucking him at college rodeos well after his prime. Today most rodeo stock producers breed and raise their own bucking stock. silhouette set of cowboys and horses in wild west - bucking horse rodeo stock illustrations. It may very well continue into the 1990s, hopefully, it will evolve without sacrificing its heritage or honor.. This spectacle produced national champions both cowboys and bucking stock. Dreamhorse! What Positive Impact Did The Introduction Of Horses Have Into The Lives Of Native Americans? or. The harder they buck, the more desirable they are for rodeo events. Everyone is a friend either old or new that weekend. How Many People Go To Miles City Bucking Horse Sale? The first official Miles City Bucking Horse Sale began in 1951, though an unofficial sale was held in 1950. Justice is a 15 year old AQHA gelding that stands. I started retiring great old bucking horses 28 years ago. Jake Wright won Mercedes TX, Louie Bronson won Mandan ND. The event has blown past the mark of the 1990s and continues to thrive well into the 21st century with both heritage and honor. bucking horses I have ever ridden. Trick Horse, Family Safe, Ranch, Sorting, Roping Horse! Posted at 14:06h in does jetblue have power outlets by white stuff on frozen chicken. When the famous horses pass Ty and his father honor them by giving them a proper grave highlighting their career achievements. Honyockers as the cowboys derisively termed the homesteaders all had teams of draft horses. Salary Ranges for Bull Riders The salaries of Bull Riders in the US range from $19,910 to $187,200 , with a median salary of $44,680 . Bucking Horse - 71 For Sale on 1stDibs | ex bucking horses for sale These horses have been so much fun because they all have such fun personalities and have been hauled all around the country. Its a much more family-oriented world.. Smooth Operator Sells for $125,000 at ABBI Premier Sale Las Vegas. Loud colored Dun Tobiano. 9:00am - $10,000.00 PRCA Bull Riding & Bucking Sale Selling the bulls as we buck them. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Hes put PBR on the map. Moreno places Bushwackers value at $2 million and said he turned down an $800,000 offer a few years ago. During the 1950s and 60s, the sale grew in scope. Big Blue Grullo is a stout built 15-15.1, 11 year old, Grulla Gelding. A top-end bucking horse can cost $50,000 or more, said Nate Morrison, sales coordinator for Benny Binion's World Famous Bucking Horse and Bull Sale. This one will check all of the boxes! poway high school bell schedule 2021. Red Roan, Ranch Horse Deluxe, Family Safe, Fancy Broke! However, when I found out Rusty was too old but still being bucked it made me mad. Moxie is a sweet mare who is easy to handle and gets along well with othe more. Chad Ferley won the 2015 American Royal on this horse. Copyright 2022 Dakota Rodeo - All Rights Reserved. Watch popular content from the following creators: Flying C Bar Ranch(@flyingcbarranch), BrokenCrossRoads(@horse_reality49), <3(@wolf_snipz.equestriad), Mxckerel(@mxckerel_), Silverbell Manor(@bfantasyfarm), Issey & Megan (@ibmw.horsereality), horse girl(@horsereality_2007 . Year after year, rodeo greats and local legends took a turn in the arena as the sale steadfastly drew crowds and dispersed bucking horses, even as the horse slowly lost authority in the outside world. Your a good dude to give back what you can for the animals that make this sport .. First class, That is so cool. Those who have been to it, get it. T-I-double guh-er! All Rights Reserved. The Milford, Utah, cowboy made ProRodeo history by becoming the winningest regular-season all-around money earner with $282,722 in saddle bronc riding and bull riding. But the Bucking Horse Sale has evolved over 68 years to become a cultural representation of the unique history that exemplifies all of Eastern Montana. retired bucking horses for sale 03 Jun. Not now. He is stout, with good bone. Instead, the horses have either been equines too ornery for a life of racing and ranching or selectively bred for the demands of the bucking horse circuit. NE. Not only is PBR a fantastic production, but it really keeps the safety of riders and bulls at the top. I called him up and said Why dont you send him to me to retire and live his life out comfortably on my ranch. He agreed and sent Rusty and a famous bareback horse named Hermes Worm out to my place. It all started with the first world champion bucking horse I retired named Rusty. He was 31. Lola is a special, Handsome Appendix QH gelding. 4.4. Fred and Lynn Hirschy have been long time friends with 4-time NFR saddle bronc rider and fellow Montanan, Jess Martin. Depending on how serious you are about commemorating the towns signature event: the World Famous Bucking Horse Sale. The range and the rodeo cowboy were often one and the same, skilled and plentiful. At over 2,100 lbs per chute there are few chutes with this level of rugged build quality. AQHA Chestnut Gelding by Inferno 66 - Reining Trained - Gentle - Used on the Ranch, 2021 AQHA/APHA Walla Walla Whiz/Gunner Colt. Written by Paige Murray Published on October 30, 2020 in TY Ranch. Shop our bucking horse selection from top sellers and makers around the world. This colt will mature around 16. 7. Saddle Bronc Horses. Today the event continues to flourish, despite and because of the fact that it is less of a sale, and more of a celebration of tradition. Although Ty is known for his iconic bull riding career, he has a soft sport for many other NFR qualifiers. Have ideas for a post? Breeders Classic Bucking Horse Sale. How Many Horses Are At World Equestrian Center Ocala? It's a pretty good gig for a bucking horse a very short work week, and long-term security in old age. Find newly listed horses for sale, all breeds and disciplines in your area. Ty qualified for the NFR 8 times throughout his career. That being said, owning an Arabian isn't always easy; they require strict care protocol if you want to keep them healthy and happy throughout their lifetime. Ty Murrays herd of bronc horses from NFRs of yester-years . Copyright 2005-2023 EquineNow.com, LLC. Grullo Ranch Horse Gelding - Ropes - Fancy Broke - Family Safe, Black Draft Cross Gelding - Trick Horse - Ranch - Ropes - Big Stout and Broke. laravel jetstream routes. Hotshot is a 12 year old 14.2hh QH gelding, great grandson of Zippo Pine Bar. 1 st Michael Crews Miles City, MT . "12 grave markers sit atop the bank of the Bosque River on my ranch. for sale. 12 grave markers sit atop the bank of the Bosque River on my ranch. I would love, We are looking for a healthy older retired horse to keep our POA company. She is brave, Great colored Bald faced, stockin legged, Black point Dun colt. Grand opening of the Dickinson Matched Bronc Ride in 1948 that Feek created. After retiring from rodeo competition, he has made a practice of retiring great bucking horses to his ranch in Texas. He was bucked 56 times in one year and was only rode once. Tys explained how his herd started in a Facebook post. But he's never bucked under saddle for adopter Seana MacGregor. RACING QUARTER HORSES FOR SALE. farm & garden 66; materials 55; general for sale 6; heavy equipment 6; business 5 + show 40 more 25 bucking horses I have ever ridden. The Miles City Bucking Horse Sale is a major auction of rodeo stock held the third full (two-day) weekend every May in Miles City, Montana, USA, and the premier social event for the community.Accompanied by a parade, a horse racing meet, a rodeo and a number of social activities, it attracts rodeo stock contractors from the United States and Canada who are looking for saddle bronc, bareback . Muriel Bonsall cell (620) 338-0251. ranch (620) 885-4892. email. Arena record at Pine City MN 88 points by Tim O' Connell. . ONLINE AUCTION- ONLINE BIDDING OPEN NOW THRU THURSDAY, March 2nd, 2023 at EquineAuction. Thats where the World Famous part comes in. Crowd favorites include the Miles City Caledonian Society bagpipe band and youth Highland Dancers, as well as the swashbuckling Lt. Col. George A. Custer leading the 7th Cavalry Drum and Bugle Corps. Not sure how old he is, but if he is old he may not buck as hard as he used to. He does great for the farrier and vet. 78 check-ins. Today I came across a post on Facebook by Ty Murray, considered to be one greatest rodeo cowboys ever. 8,266 people like this. Horse Deals have many quality Rodeo horses for sale in Australia. Tys retired herd consists of some of the most famous bucking horses in history. He has entertained thousands, Pascal of Suma is a 6 and 1/2 yr old, top-of-the-line breed Irish Draught/ WB Broodmare that would be a valued addition to any high-end English Sport breeding, Online Auction - ONLINE BIDDING OPEN NOW THRU TUESDAY, February 14th, 2023 at EquineAuction. Bartender is a big stout colt. To watch a video about Tys herd, watch Tys Tribute to Rodeo Broncs. See more of Breeders Classic Bucking Horse Sale on Facebook. She has driving experience and has been in the show ring. The origin of the first Bucking Horse Sale in 1950 came from a need, according to a local rancher, historian and author John Moore. I had a lot of respect for this horse and wanted him to go out as the champion he was.. He is the last one that Ive ridden that Im aware of. How much is a bucking bull worth? This horse will not be ridden, Breathtaking, jaw dropping, gorgeous are a few words to describe Cosmo the Comet. Each year hundreds of horses were bucked out and sold, allowing rodeo companies to evaluate and bid on valued additions to their rodeo strings. Tequila The middle 50% of Bull Riders makes $28,400, with the top 75% making $187,200. Some of the same ranchers and farmers are alsobuckinghorse breeders that have had no access to market since the pandemic and border closure.TheBuckinghorse breeding industry depends on the ability to host futurities to show case their animals, the (non-profit) Canadian MadeBuckingHorse futurity is the new route to market to help support producers move forward.Our new structure gives the opportunity for producers to participate in Canadian Made Bucking Horses events without the financial burden of a membership to join only to supply top quality horses to each event. Great pedigree. Great one to draw! He has witnessed the transition from strictly selling bucking horses, to a multi-faceted celebration of rodeo. Bucking horses are usually branded with a number. Whats really helped sustain the sale is its brand name, says Watts. This 17H 2009 gelding is one of a kind. Cotton Rosser, a famed California stock contractor, was called to try the horse as a bucking horse and knew almost immediately he would be a star. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . While ZipRecruiter is seeing annual salaries as high as $94,000 and as low as $17,000, the majority of Professional Bull Riding salaries currently range between $28,000 (25th percentile) to $46,000 (75th percentile) with top earners (90th percentile) making $65,000 annually across the United States. Ron Watts, owner of Watts Insurance in Miles City, has been on the Bucking Horse Sale board of governors for 21 years. Many of Blue Eyes colts have qualified for the NFR and have won or placed at many Futurities around the country. Horse ID: 2239173 Photo Added/Renewed: 05-Dec-2022 4PM. 2011 Buckskin AQHA Quarter Horse Gelding $15,000. She has driving experience and has been in the show ring. The pay was $5 for barebacks and $10 for saddle broncs. It stands out from other horse breeds thanks to its contoured head, wide eyes, and small muzzlefeatures that are the result of hundreds of years of selective breeding. Today, Sumner estimates the bull to be worth more than $30,000. And now Boot Scootn Morford noted that the MCBHS attracts approximately 10,000 attendees to Miles City over four days so much so, that Miles City and Bucking Horse Sale have become synonymous across the globe. Copyright 2005-2023 EquineNow.com, LLC. Whether you're searching in Northern Texas, Eastern Texas, or beyond, find horses near to you, including Quarter Horses, Paint Horses, or more, suitable for a variety of disciplines such as Trail Riding, Ridden Western or all-around riding. Getting to spend years with them has been so fun. I never had a plan to retire bucking horses. Published by Clayton Newton on November 28, 2022. approximately 10,000 attendees. All Rights Reserved. Bucking horses for sale or show no longer include wild horses, as the sale of wild horses was prohibited in 1971. With her I worked every day for a year before we got to a point she wouldn't buck for a week then she was went to her owner. Isaac has a special tie to the sorrel. $12,500.00. All times are in local time and subject to change without notice. Alibi Horses are often Read more, Horsehair is used for the crafts of horsehair hitching, horsehair braiding, pottery, and in making jewelry items such as bracelets, necklaces, earrings and barrettes. The 12 horses laid to rest on the banks of the river are Rusty (PRCA Saddle Bronc Horse of the Year, 1981, Harry Vold Rodeo), Alibi (1983, Saddle Bronc Horse of the Year, Dell Hall), Hermies Worm, Bud, Tequila, Satans Own, Im No Angel, Miss KC, Motown, No Savvy, Good Times and most recently, Boot Scootn (11 time NFR qualifier). Check out our bucking horses selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. In 2005, the great Lunatic Party was born on the Hirschy ranch. The bucking horses are owned by five different stock contracting firms and the list includes, a son, 2010 Bareback Riding Horse of the Year Big Tex owned by Classic Pro Rodeo. For Sale ~ PRINCESS ~ 6 yr. old registered AQHA Bay, mare Princess is ador.. Ashland, Nebraska. Horses For Sale: JQH Boon Smoken-2022 Red Roan Stud Colt. Dad and I make Shoo Flys out of their tail hair for all of our saddles. The Arabian horse is a beautiful and majestic breed that has been admired by many generations of horse riders. This mare always gives us a nice foal. Who is the best bucking horse of all time? She'll be a big, Frosty is a very nice, correctly made colt. With an $8,860 payday at the Washington State Fair Pro Rodeo in Puyallup, Stetson Wright did more than add another all-around title to his resume. Bourbon 8,929 people follow this. COWGIRL inspires the Modern Western Lifestyle. Horses For Sale: Pecos 15h Cowhorse Gelding Black and White Pecos a strong built with plenty of brains used to work cattle in feed lots 15hs tall 14 yr old / good. Authentic locals can easily spot someone who bought a hat merely for the weekend but welcome them anyway. NOBODY Touches Our Junk. I love learning about horsemanship outside of the H/J bubble I live in . salisbury, mo basketball; dr soma bandyopadhyay gynaecologist; peter loubardias illness 17 years. What happens to retired bucking horses? Young men looking for adventure hired on to gather the herds of rogue horses, brand them for the CBC, and drive them to rail cars. Feek bought Pat's horses when Pat retired in 1936. Retired Horse Classifieds by EquineNow.com, part of the EquineNow.com, LLC group of websites. Horses For Sale: 2021 Blue Roan son of Cats Quixote Jack. BUCKING HORSE SALE - 2021 RESULTS. Expected to mature 15.3-16. Our new structure gives the opportunity for producers to participate in Canadian Made Bucking Horses events without the . 5 out of 5 stars (104) Sale Price $131.40 $ 131.40 $ 146.00 Original Price $146.00 (10% off) FREE shipping Add to Favorites write a rational function with the given asymptotes calculator. Sumner bought Bodacious for $700 years ago and sold him to Sammy Andrews for $7,500 in 1992. No board. In their retirement, the horses enjoy the lush grass of the Bosque banks. Ty Murray: 7x World All-Around Champion, 2x PRCA World Champion Bull Rider, ProRode Hall of Fame Inductee, retired bronc lover. ! Rodeo Zone Tech is the brainchild of rodeo contestant/owner/inventor Jim Donnelly who initially developed the practice equipment to train rodeo athletes in proper form and safe practices of the sport. Good breeder. Awarded the Gold Seal from the Bucking Horse Breeders Association. Dapple Grey, Ranch Horse Deluxe, Reg AQHA, Family Safe! Their part in this gritty adventure earned them a badge of honor they would wear for the rest of their lives: He rode for the CBC.. His grave marker, which was stolen but replaced, still stands at the first place I bought before moving to the ranch. What Does A Horse With A Soft Mouth Mean? Also send me selected promotions from trusted 3rd parties. The most a horse has sold for is $8,000. In his 1982 anthology of the Bucking Horse Sale, Moore wrote, The Bucking Horse Sale is the last hurrah of a bygone era. On his ranch in Texas, Ty gives a home to the four-legged arena stars or yester-years. $1,000. com/captain-horsebid We at the BHBA believe that we are truly blessed to be able to live this western lifestyle. The extra ranch horses of decades ago disappeared with the elimination of horse canneries in the U.S. Additionally, the board implemented a bucking horse futurity on Saturday the only day that still includes a traditional sale. The days are packed with events and the grandstands and streets are packed with people. Home Horse How Many People Go To Miles City Bucking Horse Sale? Every year people from a variety of countries dot the stands.. He is saddle Oscar is a 11 year old QH, he's a sweetheart and does good for the farrier and vet. In particular, the Friday bucking bull sale and Sundays matched bronc ride fill up slots no longer populated by bucking horses, which are neither plentiful nor in demand at auction. They also create a shoo-fly from their tails to carry with them on their saddles for many years to come. What Is The Most Famous Racehorse Of All Time? Underneath lies some of the most famous bucking horses in history: world champions & NFR qualifiers. There is, too, a special placea graveyard for four-legged rodeo starswhere elite bucking broncos and bulls are buried and honored. Today, I have one last bucking horse still alive at the ranch named Boot Scootin! Croppy will retire to the lush pastures of Montana. Stands in 2nd first night out and finishes in a great 3rd Place at the ABBI Classic World Finals. My Family enjoyed watching you and your bud in the past on TV . Bodacious became infamously known as the worlds most dangerous bull throughout the sport of bull riding and beyond due to his reputation for injuring riders. World champion bucking horses and horses that qualified to go to the NFR more times than Ty himself. High marked horse at Cheyene Frontier days. Winning Brew covered the quarter-mile (402 metres) in 20.57 seconds. Aug 15, 2011. Farmhouse comes together with all hands-on deck to build it, Livingston artist honors special day with brush strokes, Beat the chill outside with these cozy looks for your entire home, Breakthrough therapy looks to help teens battle major depression & suicidal thoughts, Set the stage with a homecooked meal for two this Valentines Day, Yellowstone Valley Woman $17,500.00. Hi-Hog's rough-stock rodeo bucking chutes offer superior safety, durability, functionality, and reliable easy operation. Murrieta, California 92562 USA. A lot of people come back here for the sale and tell us they met at the Bison during the Bucking Horse Sale, ended up getting married, having kids and making a life together, McFarland says. I called him up and said Why dont you send him to me to retire and live his life out comfortably on my ranch. He agreed and sent Rusty and a famous bareback horse named Hermies Worm out to my place.