Nice! Been a fan of water other than regular old water or Silicon Valley Svipul (Old Norse), meaning 'varying'. For example, fara vb (VI) to go, travel. Bauer Neoprene Pads. Danish, Eth (//, uppercase: , lowercase: ; also spelled edh or e), known as t in Old English,[1] is a letter used in Old English, Middle English, Icelandic, Faroese (in which it is called edd), Khmer and Elfdalian. Skgul (Old Norse), meaning 'high soaring'. German, 39. Oh forlat os uora skuldar so som oh ui forlate em os skuldihi are. has also been used by some in written Welsh to represent //, which is normally represented as dd.[5]. Limburgish, On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Learning materials, Information about Old Norse Once youve downloaded the file to your PC, just unzip it, open it up and click on the setup application. These fonts also usually contain long vowels ,,,,.These fonts include: Many fonts also contain the Old Norse (o-ogonek) character. avg rating 4.03 2,706 ratings published 1240. U+1D9E MODIFIER LETTER SMALL ETH is used in phonetic transcription. Type t= for . Alt + click a button to copy a singl if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'omniglot_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_2',147,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-omniglot_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'omniglot_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_3',147,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-omniglot_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0_1'); .large-mobile-banner-1-multi-147{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:7px !important;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-top:7px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:50px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}. 5. This dictionary, in both Old Norse to English and English to Old Norse versions, is derived from the sources listed at bottom. 1. If you like this site and find it useful, you can support it by making a donation via PayPal or Patreon, or by contributing in other ways. T rikia ar it oh mahtan oh harlihheten i ewihhet. 37. Along with Medieval and Anglo-Saxon runes! (Sorry Mac/Linux users, we might manage to make one of these for you someday, but at the moment this is all weve got.). mankai duckweed amazon; mushroom spores washington state. Norwegian, Use these codes to input accented letters in HTML. Lingua Franca. Norse mythology refers to the Scandinavian mythological framework that was upheld during and around the time of the Viking Age (c. 790- c. 1100 CE). Specify in the selection box to the bottom of the virtual keyboard, your keyboard key mapping to be able to use it to input your text. Alsatian, Thursday - Thor 's Day, in honor of the god of thunder and the sky. Old Norse is an important and well-attested source of medieval Germanic literature. eir eru allir viti gddir ok samvizku, ok skulu gra hvrr til annars brurliga. ;) I did create three different ones: my main based mostly on A-S, an Elder Futhark and a medieval runes one, and have a key on each that links to the others Many think that the old Nordic religion - the belief in the Norse gods - disappeared with the introduction of Christianity. The experts from PaperHelp think that learning the Old Norse language is a source for any paper writing. It was also used in Scandinavia during the Middle Ages, but was subsequently replaced with dh, and later d. The lowercase version has been adopted to represent a voiced dental fricative in the International Phonetic Alphabet. Wymysorys, Old Norse text provided by a Magistri Old Norse Tutor, A recording of this text by Matthew Leigh Embleton. Some entries are labeled defective, meaning they lack a full set of forms in the extant sources. Tower of Babel | If you have a vintage computer and want to pair it with a compatible old keyboard, or if you simply like the mechanical feel of these typing accessories, you can look for affordable PC peripherals on eBay. halda vb (VII)[w dat] to hold; keep, retain; halda undan fly, flee; halda sveit hold command over a troop; halda upp hold up; halda vi [e-m] stand or hold against [sth]; haldask mid hold out, last, remain in force [such as a judgement], Halla f Halla (personal name), Halland n Halland, Denmark (place name), now part of Sweden, Hallgerr f Hallgerd (personal name), Hallkatla f Hallkatla (personal name), hallr adj leaning, sloping; hallr gngu stooped, walking with a stoop, Hallvarr <-s> m Hallvard (personal name), hamarr m hammer, hamr m skin, shape, hann pron he, Haraldr <-s> m Harald (personal name); Haraldr bltnn Harald Bluetooth, king of Denmark (958987); Haraldr harri Harald the Ruthless, Norwegian King (10451066); Haraldr hrfagri Harald Fairhair (also Haraldr lfa Harald Shaggyhair) Norwegian king who reigned from ca. Hunsrik, The term Old Norse embraces Old Norwegian as well as Old Icelandic Grammatically, the Old Norse language remained remarkably stable for 200 years. rr ok vagn er flgr. On Windows 10, it can also be inserted into text via the symbol menu, presented by using Windows+;, then selecting Symbols, associated with the Omega () character, and then selecting Latin Symbols, associated with the C-cedilla () character. Old Norse - the Viking language | Can speakers of modern Norwegian, Danish and Icelandic understand it? The majority of these inscription have been found in Denmark and Sweden, and they are written in a language much more archaic than Old Norse. sometimes used in Khmer romanization to represents th. [2] Another source indicates that the letter is "derived from Irish writing".[3]. http://www.sagnanet.is For general information about developing non-English Web sites, see the. /* VirtualKeyboard.biz - 728x90 */ Virtual Keyboard enables you to substitute for the keyboard of your machine a keyboard chosen among the 230 keyboards available. Most Old Norse literature was written in Iceland and includes the Eddas, poems about gods and mythic origins, or the heroes of an earlier age; Scaldic poetry, which was concerned with extolling the virtues and telling tales of the notable exploits of kings and other patrons; and the Sagas, stories of historical figures or groups intended as entertainment. The runes hold great spiritual significance in Norse Paganism. In order to use these codes you must activate the U.S. international keyboard. The Dictionary of Old Norse Prose (ONP) is part of The Arnamagnan Collection in the Department of Nordic Studies and Linguistics at the University of Copenhagen. Frisian (East), This app provides a keyboard extension that can be used inside any other app: you can use runes in your social networks, e-mails, note taking, writing linguistic studies and much more. You can use Windows alt key codes, but you may need to do that in notepad and paste in to the game - is ALT+0254 is ALT+0240 Take a look here for more. Note that these codes may not work in older browsers. Note: Additional Old Norse characters must be inserted with the Character Map utility. The modern language most closely related to Old Norse is Icelandic, the written form of which has changed little over the years, while the spoken form has undergone significant changes. By Posted schefflera arboricola pruning In marthe brenne legger seg flat. Hear the Lord's Prayer in Old Icelandic (not quite the same as the above text, but similar): Information about Old Norse | However, two runes remained . papi m pope; priest; name for the Irish anchorites said to be in Iceland when the first Norse settlers arrived. This course is an introduction to the religion of the Vikings as it is recorded in Old Norse and Scandinavian literature from the medieval period. Almost as famous as Viking warriors are the Nordic runes, evocative symbols that have a feel of magic about them. This is the name of a legendary Danish king, the same one who is featured in the Anglo-Saxon poem Beowulf with the name Hrogar. 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars. Icelandic and Faroese are Scandinavian languages descended from Old Norse. The dictionary form, kn, is the 1/3 sg (first and third person) present: kn defective pret-presvb tobe able to, can; could. Omniglot is how I make my living. Go to your system settings . Note: Another option is to insert them via the Character Viewer/Palette. Tuerai 7 yr. ago This works for me, but ONLY typed inside CK2, pasting it always pastes the wrong characters for me. Bavarian, Let's see what you can do in LP Old Norse for free: Study the vocabulary. angle to any point on the mountain home vintage long wool coat, size s $ add to cart detailsMouse pad Large Mouse Mat Mouse pad Mouse Pad Desk Mat Simple Nordic Landscape Larg Wort dahliha bro gif os i dah. While Old Norse was the language that connected the people of Scandinavia during the Viking Age, the international nature of the Nordic countries at that time would have required polyglots they didn't always raid first and ask questions later. Once you download and install Big Old Keyboard, you'll have to select it as your default. beytill <-s> m horse-prick, horse penis; horse or male sexual member; Equisetum hyemale, rough horsetail, a common fescue grass in Iceland, also called in English scouring rush and scouring rush horsetail, resembles a horse penis; gibeytill appears in Landnmabk. From the Old Norse name Eileifr, which was derived from the elements ei "ever, always" and leif "inheritance, legacy". , , Translation and transliterations provided by Corey Murray, All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. Old Norse for Modern Times gives you the perfect phrase for every contemporary situation--. If you use long marks, Unicode (utf-8) is the required encoding for Web sites. Abstract. ar er rr ekr, er stormr. The language spoken by the Scandinavians who settled in England is typically referred to as 'Old Norse' and, used in this way, refers to the language of Viking settlers from both Denmark and Norway. Old Norse is the language of legends and the stuff of sagas, the inspiration for Tolkien and Marvel, for award-winning manga and epic videogames. 38. You can easily reach the national and special characters of more than 230 keyboards. Frisian (Saterland), Let's find out! Alli mnn eu borni frlsi ok iafni at viringu ok rettum. The three best-known alphabets are the Elder Futhark (150-800 CE), the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc (400-1100 CE) and the Younger Futhark (800-1100 CE). (Sorry Mac/Linux users, we might manage to make one of these for you someday, but at the moment this is all we've got.) Monday - in honor of Mani, Norse god of the moon and brother to Sunna. ), Barreyjar f pl Barra Isle in the Outer Hebrides, batna <-a-> vb (1) to improve; impers [e-m] batnar one recovers, bauzt 2sg past mid of bja; bauztu = bauzt + , bir adj pron dual both, Blki Blingsson m Balki Blingsson (personal name), Brr <-ar> m Bard (personal name); Brr svarti Bard the Black; Brarson Bards son, bein(n), beit ppart of bija or ba (nom sg), beia vb (2) [w gen] to ask, beg; beia [e-n] [e-s] ask [sb] for [sth]; beiask mid ask for, request on ones own behalf, beiskr adj bitter, acrid; angry, exasperated; painful, sore, bekkr m bench, belgr m pelt, skin of an animal (taken off whole); skin-bag; bellows, bella defective vb [w dat] to hit, hurt, bella <-di, -tr> vb (2)[w dat] to venture (into), bera vb (IV) to bear, carry; give birth; bera saman collect; compare; bera um carry about; bera rendi sn (upp) fyrir [e-n] plead ones case before [sb]; tell ones errand [sb], berja vb (3) to strike, beat; berjask mid fight, berr adj naked, bare; unsheathed (of a sword), berserksgangr <-s> m fury of a berserker, going berserk, beysta vb (2) to bruise, beat. 450-1100)-language text, Articles containing Icelandic-language text, Articles containing Nynorsk-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, A capital eth is used as the currency symbol for, This page was last edited on 1 February 2023, at 10:44. http://www.utexas.edu/cola/centers/lrc/eieol/norol-0-X.html Frisian (North), Oh inle os ikkie i frestalsan utan frels os ifra ondo. Swabian, This should be indistinguishable in display but may behave differently in text editors or when processing. Verbs were inflected for tense, mood, person, and number. The following should mostly work on the default Input Source (only thorn doesn't work on US keyboards). For all other verbs the dental (-t-, -d-, or --) is given with the ending for 3sg past and ppart, for example mla <-ti, -tr> vb to speak. You can switch to or the US/ABC Extended keyboard and use these additional accent codes. Old Norse, These languages are grouped together aside from the other Mainland Scandinavian languages of Danish, Swedish, Norwegian and the non-Germanic language Finnish because their writing systems maintain special characters, particularly thorn () and eth (). The first application is fully devoted to Old Norse. travels, abroad, cybercaf, mail, email, messages, PC, computer, keyboard. Learning or teaching Old Norse is easy with The Viking Language Series. Vickrey Bauer 2 Keyboard . Gothic, penningr m coin, penny; piece of property, article, Ragnarr <-s> m Ragnarr/Ragnar (personal name); Ragnarr lobrkkr (also Lobrk) Ragnar Shaggy/hairy -breeches, a legendary Viking chieftain of the 9th century; see lobrkkr, ragnark(k)r <-rs> n Ragnarok, the twilight of the gods, the worlds end (also ragna rk n pl doom of the gods; see rk), Ragnfrr <-s> m Ragnfrod (personal name), Ragnhildr f Ragnhild (personal name), Ragnvaldr <-s> m Ragnvald (personal name), ragr adj effeminate, cowardly, (passively) homosexual, rammr adj strong; mighty, powerful; rammr at afli extremely strong, Rangrvellir m pl Rangarvellir (place name) Rang River Plains, rangr adj crooked, unjust; wrong, false, Rannveig <-ar> f Rannveig (personal name), Ratatoskr (also Ratatskr) <-s> m Ratatosk, squirrel that carries insults between Nhggr and the eagle, raur adj red (frequently as a descriptor for gold), Raumarki n Raumariki (place name) Romerike. Viking Language 1 and 2 are the authoritative guides to learning Old Norse, opening a world of sagas, Eddas, and runes. Specify in the selection box to the bottom of the virtual keyboard, your keyboard key mapping to be able to use it to input your text. You will learn about the different written sources and what they can teach us about pre-Christian religion in northern Europe in the Viking Age. For example, the verb kn, has no infinitive form in any of the manuscripts. Luxembourgish, https://notendur.hi.is/haukurth/norse/olessons/lesson1.php Once the U.S. International keyboard has been activated, you can use the codes below. Old Norse is a catch-all term for Old Icelandic, Old Norwegian, Old Swedish, Old Danish, and Old Gotlandic, though it is often used as a synonym for Old Icelandic because the majority of documents come from this region. Norn, The word bane has come to be fairly archaic in English, used mainly in frozen expressions like "the bane of my existence.". Give Your Typing an Old-Fashioned Touch Using Vintage Computer Keyboards. Gottscheerish, We are proud to release the first Brazilian NORD LIVE session ever featuring some of the most renowned keyboard players in the country! Dutch, ; indef pron each, every, all; geyja at hverjum manni, bark at each man, hvert adv to where, whither; hvert er whithersoever, hvetja vb (3) to whet, sharpen; encourage, hvtr adj white, hyggja vb (3) to think, believe; hyggja at [e-u] look at, consider [sth], hylja vb (3) to bury, cover over, conceal, hide, Hyrrokkin f Hyrrokkin, a giantess killed by Thor, htta <-tti, -tt> vb [w dat] (2) to risk, stake, hgri comp adj of hgr right; on the right; the right hand, hla <-di, hlt> vb (4) [w dat] to praise, flatter, boast of, hfingi m leader; chieftain; captain, hfn f holding, possession; harbor, hfu n head, hgg n blow, stroke, chop; beheading, execution, hggva vb (VII) to strike (a blow), chop, hack, hew, hggvi 3sg/pl subjunct of hggva; dat sg of hgg, hll f hall, hnd f hand; af hendi [e-s] on behalf of [sb], Hra-Kntr <-s> m Horda-Knut (personal name), Hskuldsstair m pl Hoskuldsstadir Hoskulds Farmstead (place name), Httr m Hott (personal name) Hood (the Masked One), illa adv badly, ill, illr adj bad, evil, Ingibjrg f Ingibjorg (personal name); Ingibjrg Hrgeirsdttir ins hvta Ingibjorg, daughter of Hrodgeir the White, Ingjaldr <-s> m Ingjald (personal name); Ingjaldr tryggvi Ingjald the True, inn adv in, into (motion toward), inna <-ti, -tr> relate, tell; inna til [e-s] make mention of [sb], innan prep [w gen] within; inside, indoors; innan adv from within, outward, innanlands adv within the land, at home (as opposed to abroad), prep [w acc] into (motion); during (time); [w dat] in, within, at (position), jafna <-a-> vb (1) to smooth, even out, tidy, trim; make equal (in comparisons), equate; jafna [e-u] til [e-s] liken [sth] to [sth], jafnberr adj equally exposed, naked, or unprotected, jafndjpvitr adj as deep-witted, as deep-scheming, as resourceful, Jafnhr m Just-as-High, one of three interrogators of King Gylfi, jartegn n token, evidence, proof (of a thing), Jfrr f Jofrid (personal name), jl n pl Yule, Yuletide, great midwinter feast in heathen times, later applied to Christmas, Jtland n Jutland (place name); Jtlandshaf Jutland Sea, Kattegat, jkull m glacier; ice; icicle, jr f earth; land, ground, Jr f Earth, as goddess and mother of Thor, JrmungandrmJormungand, name of the Midgard Serpent, the world serpent, jtunn m giant, kaall m cable, twisted rope, kala vb (VI) impers [w acc] to freeze, kanna <-a-> vb (1) to search, explore, find out about; to know, recollect; kannask vi [e-t] recognize [sth], karl <-s, -ar> m man; old man; orsteinn karl old Thorstein, old man Thorstein, Kri Slmundarson m Kari Solmundarson (personal name), kenna <-di, -dr> vb (2) to know, recognize; feel; attribute; teach, kennimar <-manns, -menn> m priest, cleric; lit teacher, ketill m kettle, cauldron, pot, Kjallandi f Kjallandi, a giant killed by Thor, kjsa vb (VII) to choose, Kjtvi m Kjotvi (personal name); Kjtvi inn augi Kjotvi the wealthy, klaka <-a-> vb (1) to titter, chatter (as birds), Klakk-Haraldr <-s> m Klakk-Harald (personal name), KlifshagimKlifshagi (place name), Cliff Meadow, klfa vb (I)to climb, kljfa vb (II) to cleave, split, kn defective pret-pres vb tobe able to, can; could, kneyfa <-i, -r> vb (2) to drink in large gulps, Kntr <-s> m Knut (personal name); Kntr inn rki, King Canute the Great, knja vb (3) to knock (at the door); press, urge on, compel, force; knjask mid struggle on, knrr m ship; merchant vessel, koma vb (IV) to come; koma at come to, arrive; koma at [e-u] come across, arrive at [sth]; koma samt me eim they agreed; koma endr at regain; komask mid make ones way, kostr m choice; opportunity; match; state, condition; cost, expense; at rum kosti else, otherwise, krs f delicacy, dainty (of food), krefja vb (3) to crave, claim, demand; krefja [e-t] [e-s] demand [sth] of [sb], krjpa vb (II) to creep; crouch, Krossavk f Krossavik, Cross Bay or Inlet, presumably an inlet where a cross was erected, a farmstead, kumbl n burial monument, mound or cairn (frequently used on Danish and Swedish rune stones in the plural), kunna pret-pres vb to know, understand; to be able orcan do sth, know how to; feel (an emotion), kunnigr adj known; wise; versed in magic, kussari m corsair (corsairs were pirates who operated along the Barbary Coast of North Africa), kvnga <-a-> vb cause (a man) to marry; kvngask mid marry (of a man), take a wife, kvngar ppart of kvnga(m nom sg), married (of a man), kvea vb (V) to speak, say; recite verse; kvea fix, determine; kvea vi reply; kveask mid say of oneself; declare, kveld n evening; at kveldi at nightfall, kvelda <-a-> vb (1) [impers] to become evening, Kveld-lfr <-s> m Kveld-Ulf, Night Wolf (personal name); Kveld-lfsson Son of Kveld-Ulf, kyn n kin; kindred, family descent group, kr f cow, krtr m short, stocky man (nickname), kttr m cat, landnmsmar m settler, lit land-take-man (the term refers to both women and men), landsmar m countryman, inhabitant or native of a country, landsrttr m the law of the land, customary rights, langeldar m pl long fires (down the middle of a hall), langfegar m pl forefathers, ancestors (through the fathers line), langr adj long (of distance and time), Laufey f goddess, known only as mother of Loki, laug f bath; hot spring, lausafnmovable property, chattels, possessions, as opposed to lands or even to land and cattle, lausung f lying, falsehood, Laxrdalr m Laxardal, Salmon River Valley, lta vb (VII) to let, allow, permit; put, place, set; behave; lta fram let go, yield, hand over; lta sem pretend, make or behave as if, lit let on as if; [w infin] have something done; ppart dead, deceased, leggja vb (3) to lay, place, put; appoint, fix; stab, thrust; leggja impose; leggja fr withdraw; leggja spnu smash into pieces; leggja til attack (by stabbing); leggja til baraga attack; leggja til [e-s] me [e-u] attack [sb] with [sth]; leggja undir sik conquer; lfit leggja lay down ones life; leggjask mid lay, set oneself; leggjask [e-t] prey upon (of robbers, beasts of prey, etc), fall upon, attack [sth]; leggjask nir lay oneself down; leggjask t set out (into the wilderness to live as an outlaw), leggr <-jar, -ir> m leg; leggr ok lir every limb, leifa <-i, -r> vb (2) to leave, leave as heritage; to leave behind, abandon, relinquish, leika vb (VII) to play; leika sr play, leita <-a-> vb (1) [w gen] to seek, search for; proceed on a journey, leka vb (IV) to drip, dribble, leak, lemja vb (3) to maim, lendr adj describes one who has received a grant of land from a king, landed; lendr mar landholder, lengi adv long, for a long time, lengr comp adv of lengilonger (time), for a longer time, lengra comp adv of lengi longer (distance), farther, lengst superl adv longest, for the longest time, lesa vb (V) to gather; read, leyfa <-i, -r> vb (2) [w dat] to permit, allow, leyna <-di, -dr> vb (2) to hide, conceal; leynask mid hide oneself, be concealed; leynask burt steal away, leave, Lttfeti m Light-Foot (mythological name) horse of the sir and jtunn name, lir m joint, lifa <-i, lifat> vb (4) to live; to be left; to burn, to be lively (of fire); to kindle; lifa vi [e-t] to live on [sth], feed on [sth], liggja vb (V) to lie; be situated, Livsteinn <-s> m Livstein (personal name), la vb (I) to pass (usu of time); la at draw toward (of time); sem lei at jlum as time passed toward Yule, lf (also lfi) n life; lfit leggja lay down ones life, lka <-a-> vb (1) impers [w dat subj] to like, be pleasing (to one), lknsamastr superl adj of lknsamr most merciful, lkr adj like, resembling; probable; promising, lna f bowline, rope; line; bridal veil, (see also ln), Lnakradalr <-s> m Linakradale (place name), Valley of Linen Fields, lta vb (I) to look; lta [e-t] look at [sth]; mid ltask [e-m] appear (seem) to [sb], ltill adj little; litla hr for a little while; litlu sar(r) a little later, lj vb (3) [w gen] to lend; lj [e-m] [e-s] lend [sb] [sth], ljahttr m Chant-meter, type of verse, ljsta vb (II) to strike; ljsta hel to strike into hel [the realm of the dead], ljga vb (II) to lie, tell a lie; fail, lobrk also lobrkkr f shaggy/hairy-breech(es) (nickname); Ragnar Lobrkkr/Lobrk Ragnar Hairy Breeches [nickname from wearing pants made of hide] legendary hero of Ragnars saga lobrkkar/lobrkar, lok n lock, bolt; pl end; lia und(ir) lok die; til loks completely, lfi m palm of the hand; holr lfi open palm, lund f manner; mind, temper; essa lund in this manner, lfafrough, thick, matted hair; original nickname for Haraldr hrfagri [Fairhair]; see Haraldr, lka vb (II) [w dat] to close; end, conclude; shut, lta vb (II) to bend down, bow; lean, lykill m key, lysta <-ti, -tr> vb impers (2) [w acc subj] to desire, intend, wish to, lsa <-ti, -tr> vb (2) to light up, illuminate; proclaim, announce; impers shine, beam; lsa [e-u] proclaim [sth]; lsir af honum light shines from him, lgbergnlaw-rock (where the law was recited), mar m man; person, human being, makligr adj fitting, proper, becoming; deserving, mala vb (VI)to grind, mannbroddr m a crampon with iron attached to shoe for traction on ice; spike, manngi (also mangi) pron no man, nobody, margbreytinn adj fickle, capricious, unpredictable, margr adj [w sg] many a; [w pl] many, marka <-a-> vb (1) to mark, draw; fix; mark as ones property; mark with an emblem; heed, mind; signify, mean; infer, observe; ar eptir mtt marka fegr hans accordingly, you can judge his beauty, mgr <-s, -ar> m brother-, father-, or son-in-law; kinsman, ml n speech, narrative, talk; language; saying; deliberation, discussion; case, matter, affair; [leg] suit, action, case, mli m contract, terms, agreement; ganga mla totake service as a soldier with a leader, mlmfeti (also mlfeti) m name for a horse; mlmfeti varrar horse pulled by an oar (kenning for ship), mlugr (also mligr) adj talkative, mnur (also mnar) m month, mr m gull, sea-gull, mstallrmstall of the sea-gull (kenning for sea), mttigr (also mttugr) adj powerful, mighty, me prep [w acc] with (in the sense of bringing, carrying, or forcing); [w dat] with (in the sense of accompanying or togetherness); sigla me landi sail along the coast; adv as well, with it, meal (also meal, meal)prep [w gen] among, between, mega pret-pres vb can, may; be able, meia <-ddi, -ddr> vb (2) to injure, hurt, damage; meiask mid become injured, hurt, damaged, meiri comp adj of mikill bigger, greater, more, men n necklace; pl treasures, merki n boundary; banner, standard; token, mark, sign, mestr superl adj of mikill biggest, tallest, greatest, meta vb (V) to evaluate, value; set a price, Michael ktalakts m Michael katalaktus (personal name), Mifjarar-Skeggi m Skeggi of Midfjord (personal name), MigarrmMidgard, the Middle Enclosure, Middle Earth, MigarsormrmMidgard Serpent, the serpent Jrmungandr that encircles the earth, mila <-a-> vb (1) to share, hand out; mila [e-t] vi [e-n] share [sth] with [sb], mir adj middle, mir-aptan m middle evening, six in the evening, mikill adj big, tall, great; much, very; mikill fyrir sr powerful, strong, mikinn adv hard, fast (m acc sg of adj mikill), Miklagarr m Miklagard (place name) the Great City, Constantinople, capital of the Greek Byzantine Empire; spelled in some editions Mikligarr, milli(also millum, milli and milli) prep [w gen] between, minna <-ti, -tr> vb (2) to remind; minna [e-n] [e-s] remind [sb] of [sth]; impers minnir mik I remember; mid [w gen] minnask remember, call to mind, minni comp adj of ltill littler, less, smaller, minnstr superl adj of ltill least, smallest, Mmisbrunnr m Mimisbrunn, the Well of Mimir, morginn (also morgunn) m morning; morginn tomorrow, mir f mother, murtt fkinsfolk on the mothers side of the family, mr m moor, heath, mti (also mti and mti) prep [w dat] towards; against; contrary to; in return, mttaka f resistance, defense, counter-attack; til mttku to a defense, to counter-attack, muna pret-pres vb toremember, call to mind, munu pret-pres vb will, shall; to be sure to, must (probability); would, must (in past tense), Mspellsheimr m Muspellsheim, the Land of Fire, Mrkjartan <-s> m Myrkjartan (personal name), mrr f moor, bog, swamp, mla <-ti, -tr> vb (2) to say, speak; leg mla eptir [e-t]/[e-n] take up the prosecution for [sth]/[sb] (who was murdered or wronged); mla vi [e-n] speak to or with [sb], say to [sb]; mla me [e-m/e-u] recommend [sb/sth], mr f maid, girl, virgin, Mrr f region in West Norway, mgr m son, boy, Mrr m Mord (personal name), nau(r) f need, difficulty, distress; tla [e-t] til naua [e-m] intend [sth] as harm to [sb], n vb (2) [w dat] to reach, catch, overtake; get, obtain; [w inf] be able to, ntta <-a> vb (1) to become night, grow dark, nean adv from below, from beneath; without motion beneath, underneath, nefna <-di, -dr> vb (2) to name, call; mention [e-r nom] er nefndr [sb] is mentioned, nema vb (IV) to take; claim land; hear; learn, nema conj except, save, but; [w subjunct] unless, n conj nor; hvrkin neithernor; nn notnor, nir m son, kinsman, relative through marriage, Niflhel f Niflhel, Dark Hel, place for some dead, Nhggr m Nidhogg, the serpent which dwells in the spring Hvergelmir, ntjn num nineteen, njsn f news; spying, scouting, looking out, njta vb (II) to enjoy, Njrr m Njord, god of the sea, one of the Vanir, Normar m Northman, Norseman, Norwegian, Norri m Nordri (mythological name) North, dwarf who supports the heavens, Norrlnd n pl the Northern countries or region, Scandinavia, Nregr (also Norvegr or Noregr) <-s> m Norway, lit northern way or norvegr, norn f norn, one of the three fates; one of various supernatural females who shape peoples fates, Natn n Njords home, lit precinct of ships (na), i.e., sea, see Njrr, Nregr (also Noregr or Norvegr) <-s> m Norway, ntt (also ntt) f night; of nttina during the night, nr prep [w dat] near; adv almost, nearly; hv nr conj when; comp adv nearer, nst superl adv nearest, next; v nst thereupon, nkkurr adj pron any, anybody; some, a certain, of prep [w acc/dat] over, [of time] in, during; [w acc] of, about; adv too, ofan adv from above, down; downwards; on the uppermost part, at the top of; [w gen] above the surface of, ofan til prep [w gen] down (from above) to, opt adv often, or n word; repute, fame, report; ru ori at the same time, likewise, lit in a second word, Orkneyjar f pl the Orkney Islands (place name), Ormr <-s> m Orm (personal name); Ormr inn augi Orm the Wealthy, ormr--auga n Snake-in-the-Eye (nickname), orrosta f battle; til orrostu to or for battle, orrostumar(pl orrostumenn) mwarrior, man of battle, otrgjldnpl wergeld, ransom, or compensation for a dead otter, Otters ransom, dll adj difficult, quarrelsome, stubborn, al n ancestral property, patrimony, allodium, property held in allodial tenure, r adj frantic; furious, vehement, jafnaarmar m an overbearing, unjust individual, lfr <-s> m Olaf (personal name); lfr pi Olaf the Peacock, r (also r) prep [w dat] out of, from, from inside of; made of, skorinn ppart uncut, unshorn, trligr adj unbelievable; unpredictable;suspicious, tta f last part of the night before dawn, pallr mstep; raised platform along the side(s) of a hall.