Scilla is poisonous and should not be consumed. Rodenticides can be toxic for your cat, either by coming into contact with the poison directly or by eating a mouse that has been poisoned. Then call the California Poison Control System at 1-800-222-1222 for more help. Toxicity Ranking: moderate to severe. It is recommended that you call the Animal Poison Control Center (APCC) at (888) 426-4435 or your local veterinarian if you suspect that your pet has consumed some of this dangerous plant. Side effects are typically vomiting and diarrhea in some rare instances. But for this plant, its milky sap contains toxic latex which is very toxic and induces irritation, so containing its a big NO from me to have these around your pets. Scilla siberica. Common Names: Amaryllis, Naked Lady, Belladonna lily, Saint Joseph lily, Cape Belladonna. Refer to the information presented here to provide your cat with a safe, enjoyable home. Cats tend not to bother with echeveria, as they don't have large wavy leaves that cats seem to like to play with and chew on. As we established earlier, monstera contains a number of different chemicals that are terribly poisonous for cats. The toxins are more concentrated in the leaves that in the berries. Attractive to These 11 household items are seriously hazardous for pets. Toxic Caution advised * COM_7106 Cats and dangerous outdoor plants . Common Names: Rhododendron, Rosebay, Azalea. Not at least by its cute name. If digested, this can cause stomach upset, vomiting or wider serious illness. Cats can be exposed by ingesting (eating) a toxic substance, inhaling (breathing) it, or absorbing it through the skin. However, as already said are jade plants poisonous to dogs or not is still unclear. Catnip, catmint, and valerian are easy to grow from seed, and theChlorophytum (spider plant) are well-known for their enthusiastic production of plantlets. Will my cat be okay if he ate silica gel? And fortunately, most are considered safe for cats. All rights reserved.The ASPCA is a 501(c)(3) non-for-profit organization. Spot-ons, flea collars, powders and shampoos are a common cause of poisoning in cats. Common Names: Buddhist Rosary Bead, Precatory Bean, Weather Plant, Seminole Bead, Indian Licorice, Indian Bead, Rosary Pea, Lucky Bean, Love Bean. The plants are descendants from South Africa and have attractive silver dollar leaves. Getentrepreneurial.com: Resources for Small Business Entrepreneurs in 2022. Succulents can be easily potted and planted at home and with fewer efforts, you can conserve and grow one of them. If you already own a cactus plant and wondering. There are many plants that are poisonous to cats, and many others that are completely fine. Whenever possible, it is best to take your pet to his or her own doctor. As little as 2 leaves or part of a single flower have resulted in deaths. Your cat will not get ill from just playing with silica gel, although it is not recommended. Here's a list of common household items that are poisonous to cats: Bleach; Prescription medications; Pain medications; An Ounce of Prevention is Worth a Pound of Cure, Be Proactive In Keeping Your Cat Safe From Toxic Plants, Aglaonema Chinese Evergreen (toxic details). Boredom also has a part to play. The toxic principle of this plant is grayanotoxin which interferes with the functioning of skeletal muscles and the heart. However, despite being toxic they are highly adaptable towards indoor plantations. You can grow these nine butterfly flowers from seed. Yes, calla lilies are still toxic to cats. DonateSponsor Adopt a cat Find a cat Choosing a cat Preparing for a cat Buying a kitten Adopt a cat FAQs What is our adoption fee? If you find potentially poisonous plants, take steps to remove them and replace them with plants both you and your cat can enjoy. Toxicity Ranking: moderate to severe. The plants are long-lasting shrubs with greenish leaves having a tinge of grey. Individual plants may differ in appearance from the photos used on our listings. 3. A professional veterinarian has the resources at hand to quickly and skillfully administer treatments such as activated charcoal to absorb toxins or medications such as sucralfate to protect the damaged stomach lining. For More Read > Are Succulents Poisonous To Cats? Well, the nature of your pet to find your succulent plant is because of its playing habits. If you catch your cat eating a plant, and you are unsure as to whether the plant is poisonous, naturally you will want to put a stop to the activity. contains a toxic component known as taxine. The toxic principles in this variety of coleus plant are found in its essential oils. Beneficial insects, Does not attract Check for specific varieties in our vet-approved guidance. Although many plants contain the word "lily" in their name, Dr. Wismer says, certain species are the most dangerous to cats, including Asiatic lilies, Easter lilies, Japanese show lilies, rubrum lilies, stargazer lilies, red lilies, tiger lilies, Western lilies, wood lilies, and daylilies. Besides calla lilies, you will find insoluble calcium oxalates in the peace lily, arrowhead, philodendron, Chinese evergreen, golden pothos, umbrella plant, and many others. This brings us to the end of todays discussion. Lewes Road, A rosette of glossy, dark green leaves surrounds the squat, often single bloom. See Also:My Cat Ate Rat Poison! The kind of plants you have if its a succulent, remember to tell its name. These 11 household items are seriously hazardous for pets. Ingestion or extended or repeated exposure to marijuana smoke may cause drooling, vomiting, depression or excitation, stupor, dilated pupils, loss of coordination, reduced body temperature, hypotension, seizures, coma and (rarely) death. Scilla siberica self-seeds readily and will quickly develop into large clumps. But having a pet in your house is perhaps making you halt and think are succulents poisonous to cats? It needs some regular attention and entertainment. Aloe It may seem strange that Aloe, praised and widely used for its medicinal, skin healing properties, would be listed here amongst poisonous houseplants. If a cat eats the petals or ingests the pollen (even if the pollen gets on a cat's fur and then licks it off), it can cause kidney failure and other serious problems.. Take a cat to the vet immediately if it consumes any part of a lily, and if you have cats trade up your lily plants for . ExcitedCats is reader-supported. To answer this, lets straight away hit the list below. Now that you have adequate knowledge about toxic succulent plants, you can gift yourself one from the market, provided you know how to keep your pets safe. You will be shocked to find the jade plant or money tree poisonous to cats. By providing my mobile number, I agree to receive 2-4 text messages per month from the ASPCA, which may include requests for charitable donations. The desire for owning one has always been high for plant lovers but you need to do full research on are succulents poisonous to dogs and cats? If you think your cat has been poisoned, contact your vet immediately. NOTE: Interestingly, the Plumosa fern is a member of the lily (Liliaceae) family, but it is non-toxic to both dogs and cats. Succulents are one of the favorites to home gardens being tagged as ornamental plants. It pays to be vigilant and check your surroundings if you live in a semi-tropical area such as Hawaii or Florida. If your cat has been chewing on. The toxic principle of this plant is ricin, which is most present in the beans. As a result, it is best to keep no monsteras around the house, as cats can get extremely sick if they consume any part of this plant, whether it be a leaf or a twig. Indeed, if you want a more exhaustive and complete list of plants that are poisonous to cats, check out this resource from Purina. is scilla poisonous to cats dr thomas horn wikipedia. According to the ASPCA, calla lilies are toxic to cats because they contain insoluble calcium oxalates. It is edible by humans tooand a good range of colours, Nemesia annual bedding plant with a fantastic array of flowers, Pansies 'standard' fare in pots, baskets and containers, Petunia common garden favourite. Subscribe toBBC Gardeners World Magazineandget an essential Spring Bundle worth 44.97. Polyuria (increased urination) The toxic principles of this plant are alkaloids, including colchicine. If your benches and chairs are solid, they will provide good shelter in case of slightly inclement weather. Clearly, it pays to cat-proof your home and garden before acquiring a cat. Raw eggs. Hibiscus various varieties as both garden and some less hardy conservatory plants/small shrubs, Hollyhock old cottage garden favourite, many colours and generally grown as an annual/biennial. Other pollinators. You may know that chocolate is toxic to cats, but it can also be toxic to cats. If you find any symptoms straight away ring down your veterinary doctor. Macadamia nuts are toxic to pets, and like grapes, the exact mechanism of toxicity is unknown. Causing similar symptoms to both snake plants and monsteras, aloe vera is a very toxic substance to cats and dogs alike. Top Searches: Sago Palm | Tulips | Azaleas | Lilies, By providing my mobile number, I agree to receive 2-4 text messages per month from the ASPCA, which may include requests for charitable donations. Squill Scilla species Harmful if eaten in quantity. The risk of the surgery depends on where in the gut the obstruction is and how long it has been there. Note: The other daisy gerbera daisy plant is not considered toxic yo cats. These 14 cheap landscaping updates make a big splash. If you suspect your cat has ingested any part of a daffodil, please seek advice from your vet immediately. What You Need to Know! For a complete list, see this ASPCA article: This is just a brief list of plants toxic to cats. Generally, flower food contain things like sugar and citric acid, along with (very) little bleach to reduce bacterial growth. Most cats enjoy watching fish but are not especially successful at fishing. For some unusual reason, cats seem to be drawn to the smell or flavor of Effexor, making it appealing . While poisoning in cats is no more common than poisoning in dogs, it can often result in more severe symptoms. The toxic principles of this plant are proteolytic enzyme and insoluble calcium oxalates. Daffodil bulbs contain crystals that are extremely toxic to cats if eaten. Flea or tick products. In minor cases, plants toxic to cats can cause gastro upset or skin irritation, but in serious cases, it can lead to organ failure, seizures, or even death. Cats are well known for seeking out things they shouldnt have. Even when excellent treatment is quickly provided, cats may suffer aafter-effectsof poisoning. Please note that the information contained in our plant lists is not meant to be all-inclusive, but rather a compilation of the most frequently encountered plants. Privacy Policy Legal Info, Underwritten by United States Fire Insurance Company. CP Portal, website by 10 Best Low Light Indoor Plants for Homes and Offices 2022, Mother of Thousands & Mother of millions plants in 2022, 2023s Secret Tips On How to Grow and Care for Succulents and Cacti, How to Best Care For Growing Queen of the Night Orchid in 2023, How to Best Care For Your Hobbit Jade Plant (Crassula Ovata) in 2023, 10 Best Succulents For Offices in 2023: Low Light Plants, 2023s Best 10 Prettiest, Colorful, Succulents and Cactus You Never Knew. Insoluble calcium oxalates are the toxic principles of this plant. According to the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA), spider-plants are not poisonous for cats or dogs. Top 10 Poisons for CATS - Beware 1. Ingestion can result in excessive thirst, vomiting, hemorrhagic gastroenteritis, bloody feces, jaundice, liver damage and failure, bruising, excessive bleeding and death. From the various types of cat grass, to herbs that they can munch on, there are plenty of perfectly safe plants to keep in your cat-inhabited home. The time since when you observed the symptoms. Many tummy upsets get better with little or no treatment, but your vet should rule out a more serious issue. Common Names: Sago Palm, Coontie Palm, Cardboard Palm, Cycads, Zamias. She has written about pets and pet health for many websites, blogs, and pet magazines and loves to help owners understand their pets through her writing. If your garden is not securely covered, position your observation platform near the center of the garden to prevent escapes. Cat people are often fans of nature, the great outdoors and, even more commonly, plants. Ingestion of the tubers can lead to drooling, diarrhea, vomiting, irregular heartbeat, convulsions and death. If you have a pet, it's much safer to find another way to get rid of your unwanted house guests. Cats Protection is a registered Charity No. As cats can jump extremely well, it's a good idea to use hanging pots for poisonous plants. Also known as sowbread, the cyclamen is a common flowering houseplant that contains compounds (terpenoid saponins) that are poisonous to cats. Please note: Some sources may indicate that tea tree oil is a good deterrent, as cats hate the smell. Often it will also say, DO NOT EAT.. They are very beautiful and require very low maintenance. Easy from seed and bee-friendly. Terms and conditions Cats exposed to this toxin may experience shaking, drooling, vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal pain. Peppermint oil is also something that cats can't stand the smell with. This list contains plants that have been reported as having systemic effects on animals and/or intense effects on the gastrointestinal tract. The bulbs and new growth contain toxic bufadienolides similar to digitalis and similar to scillaren and scilliroside found in Squill or sea onion (Urginea maritima L) [2]. While the entire plant is toxic, it's the bulbs that have the highest toxicity. So, while we might want to, All cats have individual dietary needs based on their breed, size, age, and health conditions. Echium Echium species Harmful if eaten in quantity. More so, the outside of the bulb is covered in little crystals that leads to additional tissue irritation and drooling. Anemia can start to develop as soon as 12 hours after eating the onion/garlic/chive substrate, but normally there is a delay of 2-5 days. It bears dainty spikes of nodding, bell-shaped, blue flowers in early spring, above slender, strappy leaves. Silica gel is a water-absorbing material used in packaging to keep products dry. Your veterinarian will examine your cat, and if they think there is a blockage (obstruction), they will recommend further tests. Autumn Crocus ( Colchicum autumnale) Azaleas and Rhododendrons ( Rhododendron spp.) Chelwood Gate, Cat Nail Biting: What to Do If Your Cat Chews & Pulls His Claws, Why Is My Kitten So Hyper? "Essential oils can be very irritating to cats' airways, and salt lamps are poisonous if licked," Dr. Irish said. Planning to own a succulent to decorate your home garden? Also known as Crassula Arborensces, the cactus is recognized by its silvery-greenish round leaves & bloody edges. Bees, Does not attract Motoring products such as antifreeze, brake fluid, petrol and windscreen washer fluid. Its a good idea to provide a high platform that allows the cats to see out but not get out. The reactions you can expect vary from mild to extreme and, in some places, deadly. Pet Poison Helpline, 855-764 . On the whole, the expert consensus is that poinsettias are not poisonous to cats or dogs - or at least not to a concerning degree. 8 Reasons for This Behavior. If you need to have certain plants around, though, there are a few precautions that you can take: Make sure that you put your potentially worrisome plants well out of reach. Use wire or plastic mesh to create cat-proof fencing at least six feet high. 6 - Grapes and Raisins. It is a bitter truth to know that these beautiful plants are succulents poisonous to cats. Taxus spp. Keep unwanted critters away with these humane pest control ideas. If your cat is panicked and unable to breathe, you must get them to a veterinarian as an absolute emergency straight away. A popular sign of spring, daffodils are considered poisons to dogs, although it is the plants bulb that is the most toxic. As such, it is recommended that you avoid keeping any of these leafy loafers in your home. An enzyme in raw fish also destroys thiamine, which your cat needs to produce vitamin B, and this can cause neurological issues. In extremely rare cases, eating too much of the plant could be fatal. Dieffenbachia ( Dieffenbachia spp.) It can also cause liver and kidney damage and even shock. Dracaena These decorative plants are also called female dragons and are toxic to cats. This is a guide to dangerous plants but it should not be used as a substitute for calling the poison center if a person or an animal has eaten a plant. Toxic to both cats and dogs, morning glories can cause vomiting. You can also visit the ASPCA website for their extensive list of Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants. The lilies are mildly toxic to cats and can cause gastrointestinal distress. Common Names: Castor Bean, Castor Oil Plant, Mole Bean Plant, African Wonder Tree. However, the information found on Excited Cats should not be viewed as veterinary advice. The packets say "do not eat" because they are often inside packaged with food, and they are not designed to be eaten. So, the best advice is to keep silica gel packets away from your cat. This list also includes the toxic principle of each type of plant. These plants contain several toxic principles, but the most dangerous is Lycorine. It is the Aloin found in the plants stems, a substance highly capable of putting excess water into your pets colon if consumed. On getting clarification for your thought . Arrange your chairs, benches, scratching posts and containers of plants in such a way as to make it easy for your cats to navigate through the garden without having to clamber through the pots. If your vet recommends either or both of these courses of action, be sure to take the advice seriously and follow his or her instructions closely. Chocolate's toxicity is caused by theobromine, and dark chocolate is especially bad, since it contains a higher percentage of theobromine. You may have noticed that your beloved feline friend loves to give plants a good nibble from time to time. Whatever you do, don't panic, as this won't help anyone! Common Names: Mauna Loa Lily, Peace Lily plant. Cats are even more sensitive: Ingestion of a single 325 mg tablet by a 10-pound cat can cause anemia and even be fatal. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer). Watch for symptoms. So, if your friend asks are any succulents poisonous to cats? scilla mischtschenkoana, wolf's bane) Agapanthus* (African blue lily) Allium (ornamental onion, garlic, lily leek) . Toxicity. If a cat for some reason accidentally eats one of these packs, she may experience some very slight tummy troubles. Livestock, No reported toxicity to Registered office National Cat Centre, Chelwood Gate, Haywards Heath, Sussex, RH17 7TT, How we use cookies The quotient that makes it fall under the category of succulents that are poisonous to cats is the presence of calcium oxalate which causes irritation to the body tissues. Here's everything you need to know! This will stop them from jumping onto the pot as it will swing if they try to do so, just make sure that none of the leaves or petals are within reach. Is your monstera dangerous to your cat? Just like you, every other pet owner is haunted by this thought are succulents poisonous to pets. We've compiled a list of non-toxic flowers and plants. Roses. Single flower varieties good for insects, many scented, Sunflower popular with kids as some will grow huge in a few weeks and then huge yellow/orange/red blooms which once seed is set, provide good source of food for garden birds, Valerian produces a similar effect to that of catmint, commonly available in garden centres. get an essential Spring Bundle worth 44.97. , indeed there are so many precautionary steps that you can follow to keep your pet away from hazardous cacti plants. The packets say do not eat because they are often inside packaged with food, and they are not designed to be eaten. Other types of nuts, including almonds, pecans, and walnuts, are rich in oils and fats that can cause digestive upset and potentially even pancreatitis in cats . , you might also be worried thinking if your pet engulfs a portion from your plant. Diarrhea. Even older cats can be tempted into chewing on potentially poisonous plants if they become bored. Heres What to Do (Vet Answer), Featured Image Credit: Andreas Lischka, Pixabay. Terms & Conditions / Privacy Policy, 2023American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. Some home therapies for making cats vomit are dangerous and risky for your pet. You would have to constantly watch them like a hawk, so it's just not realistic. If you are missing a large or unknown number of silica gel packets, it is best to call your veterinarian for advice, even if your cat seems well. The margins and the tips have a spot in brown and also white hairs. Even if your cat has a nibble, they are harmless. If you're looking to put together a bunch of flowers for your home, or for someone you love, you might be wondering which flowers are cat-safe. Drooling is also a common symptom associated with most types of poisoning. Check our full guidance on outdoor plants forhere. Having known this you would certainly like to figure out which succulents are poisonous to cats or the pet you own. Contact us Some common plants that are toxic to cats include: Amaryllis ( Amaryllis spp.) Let me guide you on the preventions and measures you can take. , is affirmative you need to be a strong observant of your cats behavior. A child who attempts to eat silica gel may actually inhale some of the beads, causing severe lung irritation, shortness of breath and coughing. Symptoms include excessive thirst and frequent urination, cloudy and/or bloody urine. Here are some of the most poisonous plants for cats: Please keep in mind that this is by no means a definitive list. Sunflowers. Text STOP to opt-out, HELP for more info. Stomach pain and diarrhea are also very common symptoms associated with many types of poisoning. Other Ways to Help: Become a Monthly Member; Fundraise with . While doing so, take steps to identify the plant and determine whether or not it is toxic. Snake plants are severely toxic to both dogs and cats, per the ASPCA. Even small doses of toxins can be poisonous in small animals. We recommend our users to update the browser. Some can even help enhance your outdoor environment, encouraging your cat to stay in your garden. Although the ASPCA doesn't consider mandevilla plants toxic, other plants in the same family are poisonous to pets such as cats and dogs. Cardiac glycosides are the toxic principles of this plant. You can stop your cat by taking it away once you find it approaching the plant. This plant contains several toxic principles, including pyrethrins, lactones, and sesquiterpene. For complete information on common toxic principles of plants, Quizlet provides a handy plant toxicology study set. Let me help you providing by listing some toxic succulents for you. Please be sure to check the name of the plant to determine its toxicity. Scilla siberica has no toxic effects reported. When a cat does become unwell, it is usually because something has brushed on their fur or paws, which they have then ingested while grooming. Keep in mind that even non-poisonous flowers for cats can cause some gastric upset. If you can see the poisonous substance, take your cat away from it and call your vet for advice. Signs to watch for are listed as follows: Nausea. It is unlikely your cat will show any signs of ill health, but the gel or packet might irritate their gut, causing a mild tummy upset. Geranium and Primula leaves can also cause similar skin irritation. The plants are often found in houses for their ability to filtrate formaldehyde and toxic benzene from the air. Luckily, they are not true lilies, which can result in kidney failure, but they are still toxic to cats and dogs. Since you now know the responses to your query are succulents poisonous to cats, you must also know that cats are very curious about things that are around. It should be pointed out that the whole plant-petals, stamen, leaves, and pollen are toxic. Never give your pet any pills without first talking to your vet, though -- it's easy to give them the wrong medicine or too much, which can kill them. If your cat happens to eat a toxic succulent, Renee Schmid, DVM, DABVT, DABT, and Senior Veterinarian Toxicologist at the Pet Poison . Haywards Heath, is scilla poisonous to dogs. Good long lasting summer flowering season, Gerbera daisy daisy-like flowers often sold as a pot plant for indoors, but also can survive outdoors in warmer regions, Nasturtium good old garden favourite, annual grown fromseed. Butterflies/Moths, Does not attract May cause a skin allergy. Work for us However, there are a few to be cautious of, like poinsettias and jade plants. If you believe that your animal is ill or may have ingested a poisonous substance, or if you have any further questions regarding the information contained in this database, contact either your local veterinarian or the APCC 24-hour emergency poison hotline at 1-888-426-4435. Common Names: Autumn Crocus, Meadow Saffron. Can you imagine the Panda Plant being poisonous succulents for your pet? Cats and indoor plants . Making your cat sick may not be helpful. The plant with its thick greenish leaves gives a magnificent look and is always luring people to the plantation. We have compiled an overview of the 15 most popular spring flowering plants for you. Yes, probably but its still wise to read on and decide if you need to call your veterinarian. Learn more. Try to avoid aloe vera products in a house with pets. scilla siberica toxicitystazione centrale milano parcheggio sosta breve. If you have a cat you can give it some cat grass and for dogs, soft bones will be a good choice. Text STOP to opt-out, HELP for more info. Vomiting. That may gradually lessen over two to four hours. Collect samples. You can buy silica gel cat litter. The plant is toxic to cats and dogs, as it can cause irregular heart beat, disorientation, seizures and even cause pets to go into a coma. Great newsthere is no need to worry. But before you call your vet, be ready with the below details. If you are concerned about stomach distress or if it seems especially lingering, notify your veterinarian of the situation . Are Clematis Poisonous to Other Animals The plant is toxic to felines, but we do not hear about cases like this very often. Taxine is the toxic principle of this plant. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer) as we strive to provide site experiences for browsers that support new web standards and security practices. Batteries can prove dangerous in more than one way. As notoriously picky eaters, finding. You need to stop believing these eight fall landscaping myths. This term refers to the specific ingredient or quality of a plant which acts as a toxin. You dont need to sacrifice your love for succulents and with the right information regarding the poisonous nature of cactus and succulents, you will easily make your choice. Extreme thirst and excessive urination are an indication that your cat may have been poisoned by a substance that affects the kidneys. Some plants can actually be poisonous for cats and cause them harm. Lily. Another from the Kalanchoe family, known as Alligator Plant, deserves a mention in the list for your query are succulents poisonous to dogs? What You Need to Know. Ingestion can cause diarrhea and vomiting. Poisoning in cats is therefore generally rare. A plant may have a higher concentration of its toxic principle in one part, but exposure to any part of the plant can be problematic. Sometimes this leads to serious complications. It is unlikely that your cat will be unwell after eating silica gel. These components are found in greatest concentration in the seeds; however, the seed coating must be broken for the toxins to be absorbed. A company limited by guarantee registered in England and Wales (06772997). Even when the toxic principle is believed to cause only specific damage, it is best to avoid exposure altogether. Human Foods Your kitty may beg when you sit. Most cats are fastidious creatures and are careful about what they eat. Some symptoms of monstera poisoning in cats include the following: Watch out: Symptoms of monstera poisoning appear relatively quickly after consumption, and their severity depends on the quantity that your kitty has consumed. Talking of how much are succulents poisonous to cats and other pets, Fiddle Leaf needs a prominent mention. To answer queries like are cactus poisonous to dogs or are cactus poisonous to cats, we need to pinpoint the perilous ones. Not all of its kind are poisonous and only a few can be categorized as toxic. An effective antidote is available but must be used very soon after the cat has taken the tablet. Risk Assessment By entering your email address you agree to receive a daily email newsletter from Plant Care Today. When ingested by dogs, azaleas can cause irritation in the mouth followed by vomiting and diarrhea. Some of them, though, might be very bad for it. If your kitty has consumed a poisonous plant, you need to get immediately in touch with your veterinarian (or the APCC) and describe what it has eaten, how much, and what symptoms it is exhibiting.