Some simply called him . new google.translate.TranslateElement({pageLanguage: 'en'}, 'google_translate_element'); (310) 603-5258, West Hollywood Chief Ewald joined the Los Angeles County Fire Department in 1992 where he rose through the ranks serving as firefighter, paramedic, captain, battalion chief, and assistant chief. You will be loved for what you do by some, but you will also be hated by others for various reasons. Firefighters tackled a warehouse blaze. Glad that you were taken such good care of. firefighter adjectivesgaither vocal band scandal. Unit 2 DISASTER FIRE SUPPRESSION Recruitment Information Seminars. Here are some examples of resume objectives: 1. You may have integrity, but if you come off unkempt, immature, disrespectful, obnoxious, unorganized, rude, arrogant, etc., it reflects on all that you represent in the same negative way. Use our Fire Station Locator to find a station close to you. firefighter adjectiveswhat do yellow license plates mean in ohio? In a field that requires such a vast knowledge and skills base and is constantly changing it is crucial to be pro-active in your education and training and always be looking to learn and improve yourself in job-related ways. Cerritos, CA 90703 These fees are updated annually based upon current salary, employee benefits, and overhead costs. Santa Clarita After all, these are the individuals that will have your back and stand by your side throughout some of the toughest times. Succeed in your firefighter career by breaking these 10 bad habits, Change these behaviors to practice relational leadership that will advance your professional and personal exchanges. As we all know, there are A LOT of personality types in a fire department. As of October 2022, Chief Mayfields new assignment is to command and lead the Central Regional Operations Bureau. Along the way, he has worked as a flight medic in the Departments Air Operations Section, a fire crew supervisor in the Camps Section, a recruit training captain, and a field battalion chief. To continued learning and education, to the safety of yourself and others, and to your passion for the fire service. }. Introduction to disasters and the impact disasters have on infrastructures. Today, the CFPD serves all of the unincorporated area within Los Angeles County, as well as the following 60 incorporated cities, 59 of which are in Los Angeles County and one in Orange County: Since the passage of Proposition 13, thirteen cities have entered into fee-for-service contracts with the CFPD. Are they changing or have they remained constant throughout history? During his career with the Department, Chief Marrone has served on the Los Angeles County Emergency Preparedness Commission, the FIRESCOPE Task Force, Legal Exposure Reduction Committee, County Emergency Operations Center, and as an Incident Commander on one of the Departments three Incident Management Teams. A few years later, she was hired by Ventura County Fire Department and served as a firefighter for one year. This may be called Tools or use an icon like the cog. Some is about, some is for those who work in above fields. Currently, he is a senior at Columbia Southern University, completing his bachelors degree in Fire and Emergency Management. In total, EMS 9-1-1 calls comprise nearly 85 percent of the Departments responses. The algorithm isn't perfect, but it does a pretty good job for most common nouns. Currently, she is assigned to the Special Services Bureau where she manages the Command and Control, Construction and Maintenance, and Fleet Services Divisions. Los Angeles, CA 90022 (661) 286-8821, Lancaster You need to have accountability for your actions, decisions, and performance. 5 stresses firefighters deal with that others don't know about, There is always the chance that something will happen that we have no control over; it's those fears that keep us up at night. Chief Lawrence is dedicated to creating an inclusive environment for all Fire Department team members through comprehensive action and sustainable policies and practices, in addition to fostering a workforce that is truly representative of the communities we serve. The search box should be a simple word or phrase, like "tiger" or "blue eyes". (909) 620-8327, Arcadia La Habra, CA 90633 During his career, Chief Ewald has been called upon to respond to manmade and natural disasters across the county and worldwide with notable incidents, including Hurricane Katrina (New Orleans), Hurricane Dean (Belize), Cyclone Nargis (Camp H.S. Raising her daughter is her greatest accomplishment. Members of the Bureau serve the citizens of Los Angeles County by completing inspections and educating the community about the benefits of proper safety practices, completing building, sprinkler, and fire alarm plan checks, protecting natural resources, providing conservation education programs and advice to interested groups, using technology to assess weather, fuel moisture, and fire danger, and protecting public health and the environment from accidental releases and improper handling, storage, transportation, and disposal of hazardous materials and wastes. Chief Pea attended East Los Angeles College, the University of La Verne, and the Executive Leadership Development Program for the County of Los Angeles. This ecosystem fosters a diverse fire-adapted community of plants and animals. (818) 364-8240, ACTING CHIEF DEPUTY | BUSINESS OPERATIONS, ACTING DEPUTY FIRE CHIEF | CENTRAL REGIONAL OPERATIONS BUREAU, DEPUTY FIRE CHIEF | EAST REGIONAL OPERATIONS BUREAU, DEPUTY FIRE CHIEF | NORTH REGIONAL OPERATIONS BUREAU, ACTING CHIEF DEPUTY | EMERGENCY OPERATIONS, Acting Deputy Fire Chief | Training and Emergency Operations, ACTING DEPUTY FIRE CHIEF | TRAINING & EMS BUREAU, DEPUTY FIRE CHIEF | SPECIAL SERVICES BUREAU, Deputy Fire Chief/Leadership & Professional Standards Bureau, Property Tax Cities & Unincorporated Area, Deputy Fire Chief | Prevention Services Bureau, Contract Opportunities and Solicitations (ISD), Contracting Opportunities and Solicitations (Fire), Fire Fighter Trainee (Paramedic) & Fire Fighter Trainee Recruitment, Training and Emergency Medical Services Bureau, Community Emergency Response Team (CERT) Training, LACoFD Fire Explorers Complete CPR Training, /wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Explorer-2-1024x769.jpeg, https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/bdbc801faebcfdd62081f1f2ad80591e?s=96&d=mm&r=g, /wp-content/uploads/2023/02/PTI-Graduation-2023-1024x807.jpg, Dignitaries & Officials Pay Visits to Thank LACoFD for its Participation in the Emergency Response Abroad, /wp-content/uploads/2023/02/IMG_7146-1024x768.jpg, https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/0cbd8a2fec1e51f88f9d5f04f2157b0e?s=96&d=mm&r=g, Sidewalk CPR Training Dates and Locations, Unit 5 LIGHT SEARCH AND RESCUE OPERATIONS, Unit 6 DISASTER PSYCHOLOGY AND TEAM ORGANIZATION, Huntington Park Farmers Market Salt Lake Park, Claremont Chamber of Commerce (with LACoFD Fire Station 102), Rosemead Place Shopping Center The Habit Burger Grill. Over the years, Chief Harris has attended Dillard University (New Orleans), the University of Southern California, Long Beach Community College, and Compton Community College. new google.translate.TranslateElement({pageLanguage: 'en'}, 'google_translate_element'); Irwindale, CA 91706 electrical maintenance technician skills; todo se paga en esta vida tarde o temprano; apple juice and brown sugar injection; fiserv layoffs 2020; ark celestial griffin spawn command In 2011, he was transferred to Battalion 20 in Inglewood. www.firehouse.com is using a security service for protection against online attacks. Do any professional athletes come to mind when thinking of bad team players? He was then re-assigned to Fire Station 58 in Ladera Heights. Suzanne, Glad you liked. Categories . One person cannot do a firefighters job. 19030 Pioneer Blvd Risk and threat analysis, types of terrorism weapons, and travel and terrorism. Published by on June 29, 2022. Glad your okay now (assuming). Learn how to start preparing now. Irwindale, CA 91706 Community Services Liaison: (626) 280-8504, Assistant Fire Chief: (909) 620-2003 In April 2014, Chief OBrien was assigned to the Emergency Medical Services (EMS) Bureau and was responsible for the education and training of the Departments 3,200 emergency medical technicians and 1,250 paramedics. View all posts by Tena Carr. Currently, he is a senior at Columbia Southern University, completing his bachelors degree in Fire and Emergency Management. Being able to use these tools and understand the tasks we are performing with these tools as well as knowing how the tool itself works is obviously important. Fire Chief Anthony C. Marrone has been a chief officer for the past 25 years and a member of the County of Los Angeles Fire Department for 37 years. Community Services Liaison: (661) 948-3785, Assistant Fire Chief: (562) 860-5524 Chief Barrera received her Bachelor of Science degree in Accounting from the University of Southern California. It must have been a scary time. Commerce, CA 90040 She is a Board Member for the Los County Hispanic Managers Association and the F&A Federal Credit Union. In October 2022, Chief OBrien assumed the role of Acting Chief Deputy of Emergency Operations. Today, the CFPD serves all of the unincorporated area within Los Angeles County, as well as the following 60 incorporated cities, 59 of which are in Los Angeles County and one in Orange County: Since the passage of Proposition 13, thirteen cities have entered into fee-for-service contracts with the CFPD. A firefighter's misconduct of any kind not only hurts their department but hurts all firefighters because it chips away at the public's trust that is so essential. 2535 Commerce Way Learn the steps of how to become a Los Angeles County firefighter. When not responding to emergencies, our firefighters serve and support their communities in other helpful ways. If you are already a site member, click here. You will be involved in fundraisers for causes that don't benefit you, you will be expected to give both on and off duty and not always get paid for your time. (310) 263-2732, Lynwood (310) 830-9596, East Los Angeles Commonly known as the Los Angeles County Fire Department, the Consolidated Fire Protection District of Los Angeles County (CFPD) is a dependent special district. Prior to joining the Fire Department, Chief Lawrence devoted 20 years climbing the ranks in administrative services at the Los Angeles County Department of Public Works (DPW), culminating in her appointment to Chief Financial Officer (CFO) in 2006. You can get the definitions of these ~term~ adjectives by clicking on them. The PSB is comprised of the Fire Prevention Division, the Forestry Division and the Health Hazardous Materials Division. In October 1998, Mackey transferred to Fire Station 161 in Hawthorne and, 11 months later, was promoted to the rank of Fire Fighter Specialist. LODD: Buffalo firefighter dies after being trapped in blaze, N.Y. authorities release name of Buffalo firefighter killed in downtown fire, Ala. FD lieutenant fights to keep rank after scheduling incident, Mo. The "uniqueness" sorting is default, and thanks to my Complicated Algorithm, it orders them by the adjectives' uniqueness to that particular noun relative to other nouns (it's actually pretty simple). The CFPD has the additional responsibilities for the Forester & Fire Warden (F&FW). The Los Angeles County Fire Department Emergency Medical Services (EMS) Bureau was created in ____ ____, to address the growing EMS needs across the County. Over the years, Chief Breshears attended Lutheran High School (La Verne, California), Glendale College, Cal Poly San Luis Obispo, Kaplan University, and California State University, Long Beach. Enter https://www.firerescue1.com/ and click OK. , From the rookies to senior members, you see a variety of personality traits in a fire house. Kudos and applause and grateful thanks to them. 864 N San Vicente Blvd. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Firefighters, Police officers, Paramedics, Soldiers. Those are the True Heroes. Tena, My dad was a fire captain with 33 years of service when he retired back in 1963. He has held the ranks of Fire Fighter, Fire Fighter Specialist, Fire Captain, Battalion Chief, and Assistant Fire Chief. Learn the steps of how to become a Los Angeles County lifeguard. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Please enable cookies on your browser and try again. In her role as Chief Deputy of Business Operations, Chief Lawrence oversees the Fire Departments $1.3 billion budget and more than 800 employees in the Administrative, Prevention, and Special Services Bureaus. He believes in the motto, each one, reach one. Click here to give us a compliment or lodge a complaint. He currently represents the Department on the FIRESCOPE Taskforce and the Los Angeles County Measure B Advisory Committee. (818) 880-0341, 14425 Olive View Drive Also check out ReverseDictionary.org and RelatedWords.org. Chief Barrera joined the Fire Department in November 2004 where she served as the Assistant Chief and Chief of the Financial Management Division. Deputy Fire Chief Jon OBrien has worked as a fire service professional for over 26 years. Some people are better communicators then others, but it is a skill that can be improved and must be improved if you want to not only land a job (excel in an interview), but be a successful, well functioning firefighter as well. (323) 890-4226, 5823 Rickenbacker Road 701 E Carson St., Rm B-24 In January 2022, Chief Barrera was appointed as Deputy Fire Chief of the Administrative Bureau and worked closely with internal and external stakeholders to improve standard business practices, ensure administrative and fiscal compliance, and foster a workforce that is representative of the communities we serve. Nice post and it is nice meeting you. John received a Bachelor of Science in Natural Resources Management from Cal Poly, San Luis Obispo in 1988. This is a blue-collar profession like no other. Acting Deputy Fire Chief Robert Harris started his career at the age of 19 after he was appointed reserve firefighter with the City of Montebello Fire Department. Palmdale, CA 93550 Community Services Liaison: (310) 217-7074. In this role, he provides leadership for four divisions, seven battalions, 55 fire stations within 22 cities, andover 1,600 firefighting and lifeguard personnel. Chief Marrone looks forward to collaborating with the Board of Supervisors, labor unions, members of the Department, and the residents and communities we serve, to further enhance the delivery and quality of emergency and life safety services to those in our care. You will need to know how to handle irate citizens, use radios to relay essential information to your crew, incident commandor others, calm frightened patients and victims, console distraught family members and even co-workers, relay essential patient information to paramedics, nurses and doctors, instruct children in the area of fire safety, educate adults in fire prevention and CPR, explain and enforce fire codes to business owners, enlighten residents as to what their tax dollars are paying for, and do all of this with the utmost tact, patience, intelligence, professionalism and courtesy. The road to becoming a successful firefighter can have its challenges. . Assistant Fire Chief: 323.586.7049 He is the incident commander of the Departments Incident Management Team 1. The ability to maintain a clear presence of mind under stress is of utmost importance and an essential part of being considered adaptable". Chief Deputy Dawnna B. Lawrence is the first female Chief Deputy of the Los Angeles County Fire Department. Things are constantly changing for firefighters, from the environment we work in, to those we work side by side with, to the job itself. The reputation of a firefighter as being trustworthy and someone you can always rely on in any situation is something that all firefighters are responsible to help maintain. If you look like a bum, people will see you as a bum. You do not need to be a master mechanic to be a firefighter, but every firefighter must have some basic mechanical aptitude. You must learn to accept people for who they are, like it or not. In January 1991, he volunteered to attend the Paramedic Training Institute. In today's worldand today's fire service, communication and the way we communicate is rapidly changing. You will be redirected once the validation is complete. Those who lack a natural desire to know how the world around them works, such as how their car starts when they turn the key and why it moves when they step on the accelerator, do not make very good firefighters. Prior to joining the Fire Department, Chief Lawrence devoted 20 years climbing the ranks in administrative services at the Los Angeles County Department of Public Works (DPW), culminating in her appointment to Chief Financial Officer (CFO) in 2006. One who is flexible can sleep anywhere, eat anything, do any job under any circumstance, function as a part of any team or group and thrive in any group dynamic, has few, if any, pet peeve's and does not burden those around them with his or her wants or specific needs. No, doesnt sound pleasant at all. As a firefighter you deal with the public every day, and in a lot of cases, they can be in distress. An inspirational, peaceful, listening experience. Again, the many generations of firefighters who preceded us left a long legacy of positive public image that we reap the benefits of. You will need to learn not only how to deal with, but care for people who live their lives and have chosen lifestyles that you may not agree with. After graduating from Saint Dominics Academy High School, she was accepted into the University of Southern California where she competed as a varsity rower, helping her team win the prestigious San Diego Crew Cup. The Public Safety & Film Unit reviews applications for filming permits, commercial still photography, annual fuel truck inspection and special effects permits. The goal will also not be accomplished in the most effective way unless the entire team is working together. (562) 860-8014, Irwindale Unit 3 DISASTER MEDICAL OPERATIONS 1 In December 2017, Chief Ewald was promoted to the rank of Deputy Fire Chief where he oversaw the Departments Special Services Bureau consisting of three divisions: Fleet Services, Command and Control, and Construction & Maintenance. The full-size printout is available only to site members. The following year in November 2015, Chief OBrien was promoted again to Assistant Fire Chief and assigned to Division VI in the Central Region. In 2018, Chief Ewald attended the Senior Executives in State and Local Government Program at Harvard Universitys Kennedy School of Government. Firefighters are a part of team. These are the traits that were the most frequently mentioned when firefighters around the country were asked to give the topthree most important traits for the job. Jurisdictional Fire Departments were required to establish a set of guidelines and landscape criteria for all new construction in Fire Hazard Severity Zones. She cherishes spending quality time with her beautiful 12-year-old daughter who is the center of her life. Just some Random Thoughts and Blog Challenge Responses from a 50 something year old, Heres a couple other blogs that I wrote about these Amazing Heroes, Firefighters/Paramedics are a special Breed, Firefighters and Paramedics are a Hilarious Bunch, Firefighters: Why do they do what they do, Why Jottings & Writings?? Here are some adjectives for fireman enthusiastic first-class, still young and single, young, bull-like, glum and gruff, equally zealous and active, active and impetuous, cool and fearless, stiff and clumsy, little fat, merry irish, big, grown-up, same stalwart, helpful old, somber young, equally zealous, last grateful, zealous and active, poorly Hopefully the above generated list of words to describe term suits your needs. Thank you for recognizing our firefighters. Community Services Liaison: (310) 456-7923, Assistant Fire Chief: (661) 940-6791 In October 2022, Chief Barrera was assigned as Acting Chief Deputy of Business Operations. Chief OBrien has served in several operational and administrative assignments, promoting through the ranks to his current position as a Deputy Fire Chief. Firefighting is a tough business, and firefighters more than most other professionals need to possess a multitude of skills and talents, not to mention the personal character necessary to properly and respectfully representing their departmentand profession. The Los Angeles County Fire Department (LACoFD) held two Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) trainings for its, Four Los Angeles County Fire Department (LACoFD) firefighters officially graduated from the Paramedic Training Institute, United States Fire Administrator, Dr. Lori Moore-Merrell, visited and took a brief tour of the. :). For information on the Fire Fighter Trainee (Paramedic) examination posting and the upcoming Fire Fighter Trainee examination, please clickhere. Setting goals for firefighter fitness: A model for success, Aaron Zamzow outlines how focusing on habit-forming goals and following a clear plan leads to success and real progress. Chief Lawrence is dedicated to creating an inclusive environment for all Fire Department team members through comprehensive action and sustainable policies and practices, in addition to fostering a workforce that is truly representative of the communities we serve. Good reason to be proud. He holds a bachelors degree in Fire and Emergency Management and a masters degree in Emergency Services Administration. This is basic information, NOT a first-Aid class. In February 2018, he promoted to the rank of Assistant Fire Chief. He started his career as a volunteer firefighter with the City of Sierra Madre. Tell your cousin Thank You. The County of Los Angeles Fire Department Forestry Divisions Fuel Modification Unit is responsible for processing, reviewing, and approving these plans. very proud. Community Services Liaison: (310) 456-7923, Assistant Fire Chief: (661) 940-6791 Cal Fire is responsible for the mapping and revisions to all Fire Hazard Severity Zones across the state. The ride to the hospital was scary because the one with me was watching my vitals that were yo-yoing, and I knew he was very concerned. Deputy Fire Chief Thomas C. Ewald has served in the professional fire services for 35 years. If anyone wants to do further research into this, let me know and I can give you a lot more data (for example, there are about 25000 different entries for "woman" - too many to show here). finds relevant news, identifies important training information, She decided then and there to become a firefighter. Adjective for firefighters Crossword Clue The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "Adjective for firefighters", 7 letters crossword clue. 26600 Agoura Road, Suite 110 After graduating from Saint Dominics Academy High School, she was accepted into the University of Southern California where she competed as a varsity rower, helping her team win the prestigious San Diego Crew Cup. Community Services Liaison: 323.586.7039. This is a free seminar open to those interested in becoming a firefighter (age 17 and up). Deputy Fire Chief Jon OBrien has worked as a fire service professional for over 26 years. Instant access to inspirational lesson plans, schemes of work, assessment, interactive activities, resource packs, PowerPoints, teaching ideas at Twinkl! Also check out. Your firefighting teammates are relying on you at all times. Hopefully it's more than just a novelty and some people will actually find it useful for their writing and brainstorming, but one neat little thing to try is to compare two nouns which are similar, but different in some significant way - for example, gender is interesting: "woman" versus "man" and "boy" versus "girl". Acting Deputy Fire Chief William L. Mayfield Jr. is a 34-year veteran of the County of Los Angeles Fire Department. Topics Jobs b2. The principles of Triage and the treatment strategies for life-threatening conditions. You must learn to treat them all with the same level of respect, courtesy and professionalism as everyone else. Firefighters need to make many sacrifices and compromises and have the willingness and ability to live and work very dynamically. Chief Lawrence received her Bachelor of Arts degree in Business Administration from California State University, Fullerton. He is the incident commander of the Departments Incident Management Team 1. She is also a member of the Government Finance Officers Association. As a firefighter or a firefighter candidate, you must beaware of these traits and work toward them. The CFPD bills these cities an annual fee for the cost of providing services. She then worked as an EMT for Goodhew Ambulance where she ran 9-1-1 calls with the Los Angeles County Fire Department (LACoFD). (626)430-3040. Regardless of what you call it, it is essential that firefighters are hard-working, hard-training people who take pride in their work and want to be the best at what they do. Firefighter PPE is heavy. The Los Angeles County Fire Department Emergency Medical Services (EMS) Bureau was created in ____ ____, to address the growing EMS needs across the County. Chief Pea has held the positions of firefighter, firefighter paramedic, firefighter specialist, fire camp foreman, fire captain, battalion chief, assistant fire chief, deputy fire chief, and acting chief deputy. (909) 620-2216, La Habra firefighter adjectives. Communication is not just verbal. Diamond Bar, CA 91765 In April 2012, John was promoted to the rank of deputy fire chief of the Prevention Services Bureau (PSB). I had a fire academy Instructor drill it in to our academy class that, "Physical fitness is the most essential trait of a firefighter." Chief Lawrence received her Bachelor of Arts degree in Business Administration from California State University, Fullerton. A basic understanding of how things work is important. In his spare time, he enjoys spending time with family and riding motorcycles. You must be able to easily adapt to new people, new settings, changing job descriptions and the changing conditions under which you perform those jobs. He also instructs incident command courses for the Fire Department and throughout the country. Trust is of theutmost importance in public safety. Fire protection districts are governed by the Fire Protection District Law of 1987 (Health & Safety Code, Section 13800 et al). Following the loss of lives and structures during the 1993 wildfire season, the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors created the Wildfire Safety Panel to offer recommendations that would help reduce the threat to life and property in areas prone to wildfires. The more mechanical aptitude one has, the more they can contribute. The smaller the organization, the faster the cancer spreads. After successful completion of the six-month program, he was re-assigned to Fire Station 8 as a Fire Fighter Paramedic. He was then re-assigned to Fire Station 58 in Ladera Heights. In doing so we grow to love them and would lay down our lives for them without thinking twice about it. Commerce, CA 90040 Deputy Fire Chief Dennis Breshears started his fire service career at the age of 23 after he was appointed to the Monrovia Fire Department on February 24, 1994. He has worked multiple operational, administrative, and special assignments throughout his career, including fire prevention, command and control, and several field commands. She then became a firefighter with the City of Los Angeles and served there for four years. Calabasas, CA 91302 It is called a brotherhood for a reason. Clear, intelligent, courteous and open communication is essential within the firehouse, on the fire ground and when interacting with the public. The parser simply looks through each book and pulls out the various descriptions of nouns. For example, the word "blue" can be an noun and an adjective. Glendora, CA 91741 Arcadia, CA 91006 Along the way, he has worked as a flight medic in the Departments Air Operations Section, a fire crew supervisor in the Camps Section, a recruit training captain, and a field battalion chief. Annual fees are based upon the net cost of staffing levels in the city plus overhead. In Chief Peas assignment as the deputy fire chief of the North Regional Operations Bureau, he oversaw the cities of Palmdale, Lancaster, Santa Clarita, and La Caada Flintridge, as well as the Technical Operations Section and the Air & Wildland Division. As a captain, he also completed a special assignment as the Department ICS Coordinator. Cal Fire designates the Severity Zones for all State Responsibility Areas (SRAs). For firefighters the way you look, speak and conduct yourself in public both on and off duty reflects on not only yourself, but your department and profession. The idea for the Describing Words engine came when I was building the engine for Related Words (it's like a thesaurus, but gives you a much broader set of related words, rather than just synonyms). Chief Barrera received her Bachelor of Science degree in Accounting from the University of Southern California. Although human caused wildfires far outnumber naturally occurring wildfires within Los Angeles County, both have the potential to create situations where structures in the Wildland Urban Interface can be at risk. In August 2021, Chief Pappas successfully completed her masters degree in Emergency Management from Cal State Long Beach. However, a fire fighter might view it as catastrophic, devastating, or uncontrolled.