Its very name after the great Niger River, the countrys dominating physical feature was suggested in the 1890s by British journalist Flora Shaw, who later became the wife of colonial governor Frederick Lugard. Gombe and Zamfara were the states created in 1996. Lucy Spraggan Choices Release Date, Then came 1963, and a new region was created from the Western Region; the Mid-Western region. The coup plotters appointed Brigadier Murtala Muhammed as head of the new government, and Brigadier Olusegun Obasanjo as his deputy. these states are being created simultaneously" (Gowon, 1967). When Nigeria became attained independence from colonial rule in 1960, it was a federal state with three regions. This brought the total to 19 states. Print This Article. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. [33], The end of the war came about on 13 January 1970, with Colonel Olusegun Obasanjo's acceptance of the surrender of Biafran forces. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. En 1967, le pays igbo, dans le sud-est du Nigeria, fait scession, dclenchant . by Eric Teniola 0 Comments. On August 27, 1991, the number of states in Nigeria increased to thirty as General Babangida thought it fit to create another nine states, bringing the total to 30. Not until 1967 when General Yakubu Gowon through a coup d'tat autocratically seized power from the then Prime Minister, Tafawa Balewa, this was the first Coup d'etat in Nigeria and the first move was to dissolve the 4 regions and immediately, he created twelve states out of them and this marked the beginning of the creation of states and . The states created in 1967 resulted from General Yakubu Gowon's rise to power via a coup d'tat. My duty is to all citizens. The 13 original states were the first 13 British colonies. [4] Gowon maintains that he committed no wrongdoing during the war and that his leadership saved the country. Three major regions of Nigeria were divided into twelve states: North-Western State; Kaduna State; Kano State; North-Eastern State; Kwara; Benue-Plateau State; Western State; East-Central state; Lagos State; Mid-Western (Bendel) State. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. General Yakubu Gowon He emerged as the compromise candidate following the political crisis that engulfed the country after the July 1966 military coup that had led to the assassination of the . Some non-Igbos living in the Eastern Region either refrained from offering active support to the Biafran struggle, or actively aided the federal side by enlisting in the Nigerian army and feeding it intelligence about Biafran military activities. In fact the 12 states were created by General Gowon just as we were about to start a civil warin the midst of major National crisis. This is an excerpt from Colonel Yakubu Gowon's broadcast to the nation on May 27, 1967 lamenting the imminent breaking away Road To Gundagai Lyrics And Chords, Do NOT follow this link or you will be banned from the site. Furthermore, households in Nigeria are not only poor; they also face significant disparities in assets (such as education and health), control over public resources, and access to essential services, as well as widespread insecurity. Why English language is important for electrical engineering? In 1967 12 States were formed by replacing already existing regions. Gowon was educated in Zaria (now in Kaduna state) and later became a career army officer. Colonel Odumegwu Ojukwu was the Governor of Eastern Nigeria. These had been created by General Ibrahim Babangida (2), General Murtala Mohammed (7), and General Yakubu Gowon (12). 0. In 1966, a soft-spoken 32-year old man emerged from relative obscurity and humble background to become Nigeria's Head of State and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces. Speech by Major-General Yakubu Gowon Declaring a Twelve State Structure for Nigeria - May 1967 . Consuelo Vanderbilt Winston Churchill, The Atrocity Exhibition Joy Division, Here are the Nigerian states created in 1991 and 1996. It should be recalled that at this time Nigeria is still practicing regionalism and Lt. PDF | On Apr 15, 2020, Ejitu N. Ota and others published CREATION OF STATES IN NIGERIA, 1967-1996: DECONSTRUCTING THE HISTORY AND POLITICS | Find, read and cite all the research you need on . Answer (1 of 2): the 12 states created by Yakubu Gowon "Nigeria State from 1967 to 1976 are as follow 1. Gregory Crewdson Works, But we know that to take such a course will quickly lead to the disintegration of the existing regions in condition of chaos and to disastrous foreign interference. [3] The non-Igbo South-Eastern and Rivers states which had the oil reserves and access to the sea, were carved out to isolate the Igbo areas as East-Central state. They were created by different leaders under different regimes. He dissolved the regions there were and created twelve states out of them. Which is the first university in Nigeria? This is why the item in the political and administrative programme adopted by the Supreme Military Council last month is the creation of states as a basis for stability. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Here is a list of the first twelve states that were created by the then military head of states, Gen. Yakubu Gowon. 09 March, 2010 03:55:00 RAYMOND GUKAS, Jos. [3] Up until then, Gowon remained strictly a career soldier with no involvement whatsoever in politics, until the tumultuous events of the year suddenly thrust him into a leadership role, when his unusual background as a Northerner who was neither of Hausa nor Fulani ancestry nor of the Islamic faith made him a particularly safe choice to lead a nation whose population was seething with ethnic tension. Legit.ng recently explored the main economic problems plaguing Nigeria. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. In 1976, seven new states were created, making 19 altogether. In the Pentateuch, references to the words Egypt and Egyptians occur more than 288 times. In accepting Biafra's unconditional cease-fire, Gowon declared that there would be no victor and no vanquished. After this period, States that were created before the independence were later abolished. The panels recommendation for the setting up of the new Federal Capital City at Abuja was accepted and the Federal Government then promulgated Decree number 6 of 1976 which created the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja. Gowon was himself removed in a military coup in 1975. Ibrahim Babagida created nine states on August 27, 1991. The name Nigeria was replaced and preserved up until today. On May 27, 1967, the Military Government of Yakubu Gowon created twelve states just as Emeka Ojukwe declare the Republic of Biafra, bringing to an end the regional arrangement of administration. Explanation. Jaguar Xe R-sport, Be the first to get hottest news from our Editor-in-Chief, Check your email and confirm your subscription. And the demand for more has persisted. Gowon's 12 January Speech Welcoming Biafran Surrender, Nigerian military juntas of 196679 and 198399, "Yakubu Gowon | head of state of Nigeria", "Crimes Against Humanity: Why Yakubu Gowon And Accomplices Should Face Trial", "Gowon speaks on civil war, says he didn't commit any crime", "Archbishop welcomes Nigeria's General Yakubu Gowon to Lambeth Palace", "The National Youth Service Corps: A Bridge to Nationalism in Nigeria", "Nigeria's unity, not negotiable, says Gowon", "Yakubu Gowon Nigeria's Prodigious War General", "Take a Deep Dive Into Royal Family History With Our Interactive Windsor Family Tree", "General Yakubu Dan-Yumma Gowon (1934- ) ", "General Yakubu Dan-Yumma Gowon (Jack) | Profile | Africa Confidential". The states will be free to adopt any particular names they choose in the future. Col. Odumegwu Ojukwu, the military governor of the Eastern Region, who had refused to recognize General Gowon, announced the region's secession and the Biafran flag was . Toyota Camry 2017, norwood surgery opening times; catholic bible approved by the vatican. By that time it was too late. A further state creation exercise by the then regime of General Ibrahim Babangida on 27th August 1991 divided Anambra into two states, Anambra and Enugu. North-Eastern State comprising Borno, Adamawa, Sardauna and Bauchi Provinces. In 1963, a new region, the Mid-Western Region, was created from the Western Region. Kwara 6. 1967.It is on record that I accepted the recommendations and issued instructions effective from . 17:37 2021. [10] Gowon was the fifth of eleven children. as one political and economic unit. [citation needed], Gowon promoted himself twice as Nigerian Head of State. Other groups in the area include the Bassa, Gwandara, Gade, Dibo, Nupe and Koro. [23] The Aburi Accord did not see the light of the day, as the Gowon led government had huge consideration for the possible revenues, especially oil revenues which were expected to increase given that reserves having been discovered in the area in the mid-1960s. History of Kwara State. List of Nigerian states by date of statehood. Corp. v. Federal Republic of Nigeria, "Nigeria demands apology from UK government over MP's allegation against Gowon", "Yakubu Gowon and the Firestorm over Akinwunmi Adeshina Tweet", General Yakubu Gowon is told that he has been overthrown, July 29th 1975, Gen. Gowon Speech Open's Emergency OAU Meeting After Portugal's Invasion of Guinea, December 1970, Major General Yakubu Gowon interviewed after Biafra's Capitulation, January 1970, Gowon, Obasanjo, Shonekan, Ekwueme, Osinbajo form choir, Head of the Federal Military Government of Nigeria, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yakubu_Gowon&oldid=1138173082, This page was last edited on 8 February 2023, at 11:49. . Taraba State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Gongola State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida. Federal Territory of Lagos and Colony Province. gallina nostrana in umido. Dear Country men: As you are all aware Nigeria has been immersed in an extremely grave. in the midst of major national crisis. In fact the 12 states were created by General Gowon just as we were about to start a civil war, i.e. Gowon rightly calculated that the eastern minorities would not actively support the Igbos, given the prospect of having their own states if the secession effort were defeated. However, this move also served to break apart the ethnic hegemony of the Igbo people by confining the majority of the Igbo to the new East Central State. GENERAL,YAKUBU GOWON CREATED 12 STATES IN NIGERIA ON 27TH MAY 1967. what do the red numbers on my birth certificate mean bargain trader pets bargain trader pets vulcani attivi definizione You Make Me So Happy Lyrics, . Gowon's rank (of general) wasn't restored until 1987 however by General Ibrahim Babangida. Taking an insightful look at the creation of states in Nigeria, the first set of Nigerian states were created in 1967 by the then military Head of State General Yakubu Gowon. Federal Territory of Lagos and Colony Province. In 1963, a new region was created, bringing the total to four. We have now reached a most. [14] In the course of this coup, mostly northern and western leaders were killed, including Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, Nigeria's Prime Minister; Sir Ahmadu Bello, Sardauna of Sokoto and Premier of the Northern Region; and Samuel Akintola, Premier of the Western Region, Lt Col Arthur Unegbe and so many more. Rivers State comprising Ahoada, Brass, Degema, Ogoni and Port Harcourt Divisions. COUNTRYMEN, as you are all aware Nigeria has been immersed in an extremely grave crisis for almost eighteen months. Benue-Plateau state 7. [46], In February 1976, Gen. Murtala Mohammed was assassinated in an unsuccessful coup d'tat led by Lt. Col Buka Suka Dimka, who implicated Gowon. [12] He was trained in the prestigious Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, UK (195556), Staff College, Camberley, UK (1962) as well as the Joint Staff College, Latimer, 1965. What does a Grade 3 heart murmur mean in cats? From 1967 to 1970 the Eastern Region attempted to secede, as a nation called Biafra during the Nigerian civil war. Let us therefore, march manfully together to alter the course of this nation once again for all and to place it on the path of progress, unity and equality. Peyton Manning Broncos Contract, Betweeen 1987-1991 the total number of States in Nigeria became 21 including the Federal Capital Territory (Abuja). On February 1, 1966, Gowon became the Military Head of State of Nigeria after the death of former military head of state, General J. T. U. Aguiyi Ironsi. Decree No. [38] This decree provided windfall gains to several well-connected Nigerians but proved highly detrimental to non-oil investment in the Nigerian economy. If Former Head of State, Yakubu Gowon, had not breached the Aburi Accord, the 30-month Nigerian Civil War that killed the post-independence promise of national development and integration and . laura ashley adeline duvet cover; tivo stream 4k vs firestick 4k; ba flights from gatwick today; saved by the bell actor dies in car crash; loco south boston $1 oysters The UK parliament while addressing the need to curb corrupt practices of leaders in Nigeria, including the usual act of doing away with the nation's wealth and storing them in overseas countries, accused General Yakubu Gowon of carting away half of the Central bank. Abeokuta, Ijebu, Ibadan, Ondo, Oyo (West). I did it in 1967; we created states to stop eastern Nigeria from seceding. The former name for Nigeria was the Royal Niger Company Territories. Gowon's influence depended upon his position as chairman of the Supreme Military Council, which had come into existence in March 1967. The Gowon Regime. Check your inbox to be the first to know the hottest news. Gowon's Broadcast to the Nation, dividing Nigeria into Twelve States.