The Colored Patriots of the American Revolution. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. These pieces of information may give you new biographical details. Reassigned on January 24, 1776 from Vacants Brigade and assigned to Heaths Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on April 4, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to the, Reassigned on August 31 from Mifflins Brigade and assigned to Sargents Brigade, an element of the. Among these 68,720 Massachusetts soldiers, about 1,700 were African American and Native American men. Around 9,000 African Americans became Black Patriots. Huntsville's Redstone Arsenal is getting new attention for an ongoing $1 billion cleanup of old and unexploded chemical and conventional munitions from burial sites on the base. I live on Massachusetts Ave (previously MENOTOMY Way during the Revolution. Revolutionary War graves found between 1900 and 1987, which include the name of the patriot and the cemetery in which the headstone is found. Reeds Brigade re-designated on August 11, 1776 as Patersons Brigade. She disguised herself as a man, and served in the Continental Army under the name Robert Shirtliff - sometimes spelled Shurtleff or Shirtleff - and fought in the American Revolutionary War.She fought in the war for 17 months before her sex was revealed when . The State Library also has some archival collections that may not yet be included in the online catalog. These carried the names of their colonels. This is a 244 slide, highly animated, power point presentations on the American Civil War - Major Battles - Eastern Theater - 1861-1865. Authorized Apr 1775. Reassigned on April 4, 1776 from Fryes Brigade and assigned to the Eastern Department. Among these 68,720 Massachusetts soldiers, about 1,700 were African American and Native American men. It was assigned on June 12, 1777 to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Muster and Pay Rolls, List of Men Mustered - Mass. Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. Muster and Pay Rolls, When looking for a person who had a common name, look at all the entries for the name before deciding which is correct, Remember that there may be more than one person in the records with the same name as your ancestor and that your ancestor may have used nicknames or different names at different times, Continue to search the index and records to identify children, siblings, parents, and other relatives who may have served in the same unit or a nearby unit, If your ancestor used multiple names throughout their life, look for all their names, Titles may be clues to property ownership, occupations, rank, or status within the community, Look for variant spellings of the names. (Now named Arlington) Minuteman who reported when Paul Revere stopped here on the evening of his ride! In marked contrast to the other states, the Massachusetts units did not take numbers until 1 August 1779, as the army attempted to sort out competing claims to seniority. He chose Robert Gould Shaw, the son of wealthy abolitionists, to serve as its colonel. They served as militiamen, minutemen and soldiers in the Continental Army. the 4th Essex County Militia Regiment, Independent Company of Cadets, Massachusetts Volunteer Militia, 1741 a.k.a. Regiment formed part of Brig. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 4th Massachusetts Regiment. Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from McDougalls Brigade and assigned to the Northern Department. This collection was originally donated to the State Library in 1935 by the Boston Globe, and many photographs include biographical and military information. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 2nd Massachusetts Regiment. Ms. Coll. That year Massachusetts set its own criteria for the enlistment of African Americans by passing two acts in 1776. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. On 18 June 1781, the regiment was reassigned to the New Hampshire Brigade. Toby Gilmore On 13 August 1777, the regiment was assigned to 3d Massachusetts Brigade in the Northern Department. Caleb Rich Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from Essex, Middlesex, Suffolk, and York Counties, Massachusetts, and Rockingham County, New Hampshire. Citations help you keep track of places you have searched and sources you have found. It took part in the following major battles: The regiment would see action during the Siege of Boston (17751776), New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77), Saratoga Campaign (1777) and the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Vacants Brigade, an element of the. On 20 November 1778, the brigade was reassigned to the Highland's Department and on 12 May 1779 was re-organized to nine companies. It is a great museum stop. 65 [Located in Special Collections Department, Room 55 State House]. The Baroness von Riedesel, who was among a group of American-held prisoners being escorted through western Massachusetts in the fall of 1777, wrote in a letter, you do not see a regiment in which there is not a large number of blacks. . Rufus King Ms. Coll. The same lead was maintained throughout the war, except in 1779 and 1780, when Virginias soldiers and military actually in the field exceeded those of Massachusetts by a few hundred, while in 1782 (which witnessed the virtual close of the struggle), Massachusetts put 4,423 men in the field, out of a total of 18,006 in the Continental Army, Virginia having only 2,204 at the same periodOther regions witnessed more decisive battles, and continued for a much longer time, the immediate theatre of war; but Massachusetts soldiers marched or sailed to every colony, and bore their part in every important battle, from Bunker Hill down to Yorktown.. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 5th Massachusetts Regiment. Moses Little Revolutionary War Records at FamilySearch. compiled by the Massachusetts Daughters of the American Revolution, Grave locations of Revolutionary soldiers and sailors of Maine and Massachusetts. African Americans During the Revolutionar War Teacher Reference Sheet. The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, 2006, www.history.org/history/teaching/enewsletter/volume5/images/reference_sheet.pdf The retreating British set fire to many homes in the area. consolidated on January 1, 1777 with Kings Company, 21st Continental Regiment and consolidated unit re-designated as Shepards Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. It consisted of Cumberland, Lincoln and York Counties. In the American Revolution, gaining freedom was the strongest motive for Black enslaved people who joined the Patriot or British armies. Reorganized on May 12, 1779 to consist of 9 companies. Massachusetts Military Records United States Military Online Genealogy Records Contents 1 Online Resources 2 Forts 3 Colonial Wars (1620-1763) 4 Revolutionary War (1775-1783) 5 War of 1812 (1812-1815) 6 Mexican War (1846-1848) 7 Civil War (1861-1865) 8 Spanish-American War (1898) 9 World War I (1917-1918) 10 World War II (1941-1945) Reorganized on September 25, 1778 to consist of 9 companies. The size of the Massachusetts Line varied from as many as 27 active regiments (at the outset of the war) to four (at its end). Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 1st Massachusetts Regiment. Paul Revere Stephen Bullock The 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment. You can browse through images in this collection using the waypoints on the Collection Browse Page for, More images are available in the FamilySearch Catalog at, An Account -Mass. The battle is named after Bunker Hill in Charlestown, Massachusetts, which was peripherally involved in the battle. The Boston Evening Transcript (1851-1915), and the Boston Daily Evening Transcript (1866-1872) are freely accessible via the Google newspaper archive. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 8th Massachusetts Regiment. On 1 January 1777 the 15th Continental Regiment was joined by two companies of the 18th Continental Regiment and two companies of the 6th Continental Regiment and re-organized as eight companies, known as Vose's, or the 1st Massachusetts Regiment. Lyman Warren Brooks. To more easily find your ancestor in this collection, you'll need to know the state and military unit. This page is located more than 3 levels deep within a topic. Bezaleel Taft Sr The regiment saw action at the Battle of Bunker Hill, New York Campaign, Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Saratoga, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Rhode Island. Disbanded on November 3, 1783 at West Point, New York. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 3d Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on June 18, 1781 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the New Hampshire Brigade, an element of the, New Hampshire Brigade relieved on October 14, 1781 from the, Reassigned on November 12, 1781 from the New Hampshire Brigade and assigned to the, It was assigned on August 29, 1782 to the New Hampshire Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on October 26, 1782 from the New Hampshire Brigade and assigned to the. On April 19, 1775, Massachusetts militiamen of color, free and enslaved, along with their white comrades opposed British troops during the operations intended to seize American arms that ended in a harried retreat to the safety of Boston. Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 8 companies from Worcester, Middlesex, Essex, Bristol, Hampshire, Plymouth, and Suffolk Counties, Massachusetts, and Cheshire County, New Hampshire. Grundset, Eric G. Forgotten Patriots: African-American and American Indian Patriots in the Revolutionary War. Originally from Massachusetts, Freeman moved to New York City at some point after the war. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Nixons Regiment. John Brown of Pittsfield Although the Provincial Congress was in the process of planning a Constitutional Army to keep watch over the royal forces in Boston in early 1775, the fighting at Lexington and Concord caught it by surprise. The National Archives holds records relating to military service during the Revolutionary War, including both Continental troops and state troops that served as Continental troops. John Buttrick African Americans and the End of Slavery in Massachusetts Revolutionary Participation. Massachusetts Historical Society, www.masshist.org/endofslavery/index.php?id=56 George Middleton Lee died of exposure from hiding in a cornfield, and the band of Marblehead fisherman looking to get . Benjamin Tupper Pelatiah McGoldsmith of Palmer. However, rights to view these data are limited by contract and subject to change. On 22 July 1778 the regiment was reassigned to the Eastern Department and re-organized to nine companies on 1 April 1779 and on 7 July 1779 the brigade was reassigned to the Highland's Department and was redesignated as the 1st Massachusetts Regiment on 1 August 1779. 54th Regiment, in full Fifty-fourth Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment, Massachusetts infantry unit made up of African Americans that was active during the American Civil War (1861-65). The finding aid to this collection is available online. Thomson J. Skinner The first test of the minutemen was at the Battle of Concord and the Battle of Lexington on April 19, 1775, during which hundreds of minutemen battled British troops on the Lexington Green and at the Old North Bridge in Concord. Reassigned on November 14, 1779 from the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Pattersons Regiment. The New England states of Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Connecticut, and Rhode Island wore blue coats with white facings. The regiment saw action at the Battles of Saratoga, the Cherry Valley massacre (in which Colonel Alden was killed and Lt. Col. William Stacy was captured), and the Sullivan Expedition. Vacant Brigade re-designated on February 16, 1776 as Fryes Brigade. These soldiers fought in the some of the most important battles of the Revolutionary War, such as Battle of Bunker Hill in June of 1775 where 150 African-American soldiers served. Asa Pollard The regiment was furloughed June 12, 1783, at West Point, New York and disbanded on November 3, 1783. It was first authorized on 23 April 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Paterson's Regiment under Colonel John Paterson and was organized at Cambridge, Massachusetts. Reassigned on August 9, 1775 from Spencers Brigade and assigned to Thomas Brigade, an element of the Main Army. The old Twelfth and Fourteenth Regiments disbanded and four new units were formed, again drawing heavily on veterans. Consolidated (less Danforths Company) on January 1, 1776 with. Consolidated (less Thompsons, and Egerys Companies) on January 1, 1776 with, First Bristol Regiment, 177680 Commanded by Col. Thomas Carpenter III 17761780, Regiment under Gen. Lincolns command Nov. 1776, Brig. On 12 June 1777 it was assigned to 2nd Massachusetts Brigade and three days later, 15 June 1777, it was reassigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade. [Subscriptionto Fold3 required for access], Boston Public Library newspaper databases includethe Boston Globe (1872-present), New York Times (1851-2015), 19th-century and international newspapers. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. This collection is one of the most complete state records of MA servicemen and women from 1775-1940. A June 1, 1777 muster roll of Captain Charles Coltons 2nd Company in Colonel John Greatons 3rd Massachusetts Regiment included the names of eleven African American men, most of who had enlisted prior to the January 27 act. It was assigned on February 9, 1777 to the, 1st Massachusetts Brigade relieved on July 1, 1777 from the. But since the city was now free and had made substantial progress in its recovery, General George Washington remedied the omission by allocating three additional Continental Regiments to Massachusetts officers, with the expectation that they would concentrate their recruiting efforts in Boston. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Bradfords Regiment. A compiled list of online resources for those wanting to access Massachusetts military documents and published histories, from 1620-1972. Massachusetts Revolutionary War Soldiers 1775-1783. Massachusetts Roots, Feb. 2002, www.ma-roots.org/military/revwar/ Many reenactment groups strive for authenticity in both their appearance and their behavior. Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors of the Revolutionary War (MSSRW) is a compilation of service records for all Massachusetts men who are documented to have performed war service between 1775 and 1783. Rebecca is a freelance journalist and history lover who got her start in journalism working for small-town newspapers in Massachusetts and New Hampshire after she graduated from the University of New Hampshire with a B.A. Box 309, Milford, MA 01757, Houses military discharge records from 1940-present, Military records prior to 1940 are maintained by the Massachusetts Archives, Various military records from the Revolutionary through the Civil Wars, including military service records and pension files, Sons and Daughters of the American Revolution, Open M-F 9 a.m.5 p.m. *Advance appointments are strongly recommended. Historically, the 6th Middlesex Regiment was composed of militia companies from several northern Middlesex county towns. Leigh, Kathy. Salem Poor, an African-American from Andover Re-designated on July 1, 1775 as Greatons Regiment. Benjamin Ruggles Woodbridge. The brigade was reassigned to the Northern Department on 1 July 1777 and the regiment was relieved from the brigade on 31 March 1778. Digitized multi-volume print sets owned by the State Librarythat contain brief biographical & service information on Massachusetts Revolutionaryand Civil War soldiers. This is not that surprising though since the American Revolution began in Massachusetts and it was the first colony to be occupied by the British. American soldiers early in the war wore long, brown coats. It was assigned on June 12, 1777 to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Some cards include newspaper clippings, such as obituaries. Rebecca Beatrice Brooks is the author and publisher of the History of Massachusetts Blog. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 4th Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2d Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. Joseph Warren Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 26th Continental Regiment, to consist of 8 companies; an element of Heaths Brigade. Disbanded on January 1, 1783 at West Point, New York. Charles E. Hambrick-Stowe and Donna D. Smerlas, ed. Nell, William Cooper. $29.99. On 24 January 1776 the regiment was reassigned to an unnamed brigade in the main Continental Army. On 1 January 1776 the reorganized and reenlisted infantrymen became Sixteen of the numbered Continental Regiments: 3d, 4th, 6th, 7th, 12th, 13th, 14th, 15th, 16th, 18th, 21st, 23d, 24th, 25th, 26th, and 27th. Authorized Apr 1775. Muster and Pay Rolls, List of Men Raised to Serve in the Continental Army, Order for Bounty Coat - Coat Rolls Eight Months Service Order, Pay Abstract - Mass. Personal returns of the 6th, 8th and 9th Massachusetts Regiments, 1779- 1782, Muster/payrolls, and various papers (1763-1808) of the Revolutionary War Massachusetts and Rhode Island. Bents and Whitings Companies concurrently reOrganized and re-designated as Fairfields and Pillsburys Companies, Wigglesworths Regiment. Reassigned on November 26, 1776 from Poors Brigade and assigned to the Voses Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. In 1914 and 1915, under authority of an act of March 2, 1913 (37 Stat. Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors of the Revolutionary War: a Compilation from the Archives [1896], Massachusetts Soldiers, Sailors, and Marines in the Civil War [1931]. Disbanded on November 15, 1783 at West Point, New York. Reassigned on March 13, 1777 to from the Northern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. Reassigned on October 15, 1776 from Stirlings Brigade and assigned to Clintons Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Card index to the Massachusetts Archives, Massachusetts State Archives collection, colonial and post colonial period 1626-1806, Massachusetts State Archives collection, colonial period, 1622-1788, French and Indian War muster roll index cards, 1603-1779. The silver was later taken back from the British. Pomp Jackson of Newburyport The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Cottons Regiment. First Corps of Cadets, Plymouth Artillery Company organized January 7, 1777. Joseph Palmer I Found the Person I Was Looking For, What Now? Samuel Osgood Notable abolitionists including Frederick Douglass and local leaders such as Lewis Hayden recruited men for the 54 th Regiment. You should also look for alias names, nicknames and abbreviated names, An ancestor could also have enlisted multiple times serving in more than one military unit, Be aware that, as with any index, transcription errors may occur. Massachusetts colonists were the first to fight in the Revolutionary War and they also made up the majority of the soldiers in the war. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of ten companies from southern Plymouth County. I am a lover of history, and especially of the American Revolution. On 1 January 1781 the regiment was reassigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade in the Highland Department and was disbanded on 3 November 1783 at West Point, New York. These men were expected to keep their arms and equipment with them at all times and be ready to march at a minutes warning. It was reassigned to the Highland's Department on 13 March 1777. Jonathan Houghton's Company, Col. Jonathan Smith's Regiment of Massachusetts Militia, Aug. 9-26, 1776 (not continuous). State Archives. The 6th Massachusetts composed part of the main body of General Horatio Gates at the Battles of Saratoga. On 1 January 1776 the regiment (less two companies) was consolidated with Sayer's and Sullivan's companies of Scammon's Regiment; re-organized to eight companies and redesignated as the 15th Continental Regiment of Heath's Brigade. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Marshalls Regiment. Timothy Pickering The feedback will only be used for improving the website. Authorized 27 Infantry regiments on 22 May 1775. Samuel Hildreth Revolutionary War Battles in 1776: January 1, 1776: Burning of Norfolk in Virginia February 27, 1776: Battle of Moore's Creek Bridge in North Carolina Result: Patriot victory March 2-3, 1776: Battle of the Rice Boats in Georgia Result: British victory March 3-4, 1776: Battle of Nassau in the West Indies Disbanded on January 1, 1781 at West Point, New York. Blacks served in Minute companies, as well as the normal embodied militia. On 14 November 1779, the regiment was reassigned to the 3d Massachusetts Brigade in the Highland Department. In October, Glover's 14th Continental was one of three Massachusetts regiments posted near Eastchester. Supplying its troops with the weapons required to win the Revolutionary War was a critical, complex and ever-present issue for the new American nation. Seth Read Russell Sturgis 2013, www.massar.org/african-americans-of-massachusetts-in-the-revolution/ The State Librarys collections contain many published local and generalmilitary histories, especially on the Civil War and WWI. Massachusetts, Revolutionary War, Index Cards to Muster Rolls, 1775-1783, Massachusetts Research Tips and Strategies, Revolutionary War Pension Records and Bounty Land Warrants, DAR (Daughters of the American Revolution) and SAR (Sons of the American Revolution), Revolutionary War Veterans' and Lineage Society Records, Battles of Lexington & Concord & Bunker Hill, Massachusetts Society of Genealogists,Inc, National Society Sons of the American Revolution, Restrictions for Viewing Images in FamilySearch Historical Record Collections, Massachusetts Revolutionary War Index Cards to Muster Rolls,1775-1783, Muster Rolls (Index File Cards) of the Revolutionary War, 1767-1833 [Massachusetts, Beginning Research in United States Military Records, Massachusetts. The first minutemen of the American Revolution were organized in Worcester county, Mass in September of 1774 when officials at the Worcester County Convention decided to weed out loyalists in the militia by requiring the resignation of all officers and then reconstituting the militia into seven regiments with new officers. This may require viewing multiple records or images. On 29 August 1782, the regiment was assigned to the New Hampshire Brigade in the Northern Department. Identifying your sources helps others find the records you used. Some of the first minutemen companies were created in Worcester, Massachusetts, in September 1774. The regiment was adopted into the main Continental Army on 14 June 1775 and was assigned to William Heath's brigade on 22 July 1775. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Phinneys Regiment. During the Revolutionary War Maine was a part of Massachusetts and was known as the Province of Maine. [Subscription to Ancestry.com required for access], Fold3, part of Ancestry.com, contains military records, stories, photos, and personal documents from soldiers of the Revolutionary War up through recent conflicts. circa 1840-1888. The home now serves as a museum. The regiment reinforced General Philip Schuyler at Stillwater, New York in July 1777. The 6th Middlesex County Regiment was organized in the fall of 1999, a recreation of a north Middlesex County regiment from the revolutionary war period. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 27th Continental Regiment, to consist of 8 companies; concurrently relieved from Sullivans Brigade and assigned to the Vacant Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army.
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