Are you sure you want to create this branch? Students will have 24 hours for the hands-on certification exam. As you may have guessed based on the above, I compiled a cheat sheet and command reference based on the theory discussed during CRTP. Im usually not a big fan of online access, but in this instance it works really well and it makes the course that much more accessible. The following are some of the techniques taught throughout the course: Throughout the course, at the end of certain chapters, there will be learning objectives that students can complete to practice the techniques taught in the course in a lab environment provided by the course, which is made of multiple domains and forests, in order to be able to replicate all of the necessary attacks. Since I have some experience with hacking through my work and OSCP (see my earlier blog posts ), the section on privesc as well as some basic AD concepts were familiar to me. This exam also is not proctored, which can be seen as both a good and a bad thing. The goal of the exam is to get OS command execution on all the target servers and not necessarily with administrative privileges. The lab will require you to do tons of things such as phishing, password cracking, bruteforcing, password manipulation, wordlist creation, local privilege escalation, OSINT, persistence, Active Directory misconfiguration exploitation, and even exploit development, and not the easy kind! There is also AMSI in place and other mitigations. It contains a lot of things ranging from web application exploitation to Active Directory misconfiguration abuse. Moreover, the course talks about "most" of AD abuses in a very nice way. Additionally, knowledge of PowerShell can also help greatly although it isnt necessary at all. leadership, start a business, get a raise. and how some of these can be bypassed. Ease of reset: The lab does NOT get a reset unless if there is a problem! The only way to make sure that you'll pass is to compromise the entire 8 machines! I took the course and cleared the exam back in November 2019. Goal: finish the lab & take the exam to become CRTE. The reason I'm saying all this is that you actually need the "Try Harder" mentality for most of the labs that I'll be discussing here. The last thing you want to happen is doing the whole lab again because you don't have the proof of your flags, while you are running out of time. & Xen. If you know all of the below, then this course is probably not for you! Elevating privileges at the domain level can allow us to query sensitive information and even compromise the whole domain by getting access toDomain Admin account. Here's a rough timeline (it's no secret that there are five target hosts, so I feel it's safe to describe the timeline): 1030: Start of my exam, start recon. Additionally, there was not a lot of GUI possibility here too, and I wanted to stay away from it anyway to be as stealthy as possible. You are free to use any tool you want but you need to explain. To sum up, this is one of the best AD courses I've ever taken. a red teamer/attacker), not a defensive perspective. In the OSCP exam, you can do any machine at any time and skip one if you get stuck, but in the CRTP exam you really need each machine to move forward, which was at the very least refreshing. I am currently a senior penetration testing and vulnerability assessment consultant at one of the biggest cybersecurity consultancy companies in Saudi Arabia where we offer consultancy to numerous clients between the public and private sector. Many Git commands accept both tag and branch names, so creating this branch may cause unexpected behavior. Ease of reset: You can revert any lab module, challenge, or exam at any time since the environment is created only for you. That being said, RastaLabs has been updated ONCE so far since the time I took it. I've decided to choose the 2nd option this time, which was painful. SPOILER ALERT Here is an example of a nice writeup of the lab: https://snowscan.io/htb-writeup-poo/#. Goal: finish the course & take the exam to become OSEP, Certificate: You get a physical certificate & YourAcclaim badge once you pass the exam, Exam: Yes. You can check the different prices and plans based on your need from this URL: https://www.elearnsecurity.com/course/penetration_testing_extreme/enroll/ Note that ELS do some discount offers from time to time, especially in Black Friday and Cyber Monday! After three weeks spent in the lab, I decided to take the CRTP exam over the weekend and successfully passed it by compromising all the machines in the AD. Awesome! The Course. In my opinion, one month is enough but to be safe you can take 2. Ease of use: Easy. If you are planning to do something more beginner friendly from Pentester Academy feel free to try CRTP. PEN-300 is very unique because it is very focused on evasion techniques and showing you the "how" and "why" of a lot of things under the hood. I consider this an underrated aspect of the course, since everything is working smoothly and students don't have to spent time installing tools, dependencies or debugging errors . If you can effectively identify and exploit these misconfigurations, you can compromise an entire organization without even launching an exploit at a single server. You'll have a machine joined to the domain & a domain user account once you start. More information about the lab from the author can be found here: https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5be0924cfcf7fd1f8cd5dfb6/t/5be738704d7a9c5e1ee66103/1541879947370/RastaLabsInfo.pdf, If you think you're ready, feel free to purchase it from here: ): Elearn Security's Penetration Testing eXtreme & eLearnSecurity Certified Penetration Testing eXtreme Certificate: Windows Red Team Lab & Certified Red Team Expert Certificate: Red Team Ops & Certified Red Team Operator: Evasion Techniques and Breaching Defenses (PEN-300) & Offensive Security Experienced Penetration Tester, https://www.linkedin.com/in/rian-saaty-1a7700143/, https://www.hackthebox.eu/home/endgame/view/1, https://www.hackthebox.eu/home/endgame/view/2, https://www.hackthebox.eu/home/endgame/view/3, https://www.hackthebox.eu/home/endgame/view/4, https://www.hackthebox.eu/home/labs/pro/view/3, https://www.hackthebox.eu/home/labs/pro/view/2, https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5be0924cfcf7fd1f8cd5dfb6/t/5be738704d7a9c5e1ee66103/1541879947370/RastaLabsInfo.pdf, https://www.hackthebox.eu/home/labs/pro/view/1, https://www.elearnsecurity.com/course/penetration_testing_extreme/enroll/, https://www.pentesteracademy.com/redteamlab, eLearnSecurity Certified Penetration Tester eXtreme certification (eCPTX), Offensive Security Experienced Penetration Tester (OSEP). The exam will contain some interesting variants of covered techniques, and some steps that are quite well-hidden and require careful enumeration. Their course + the exam is actually MetaSploit heavy as with most of their courses and exams. The certification course is designed and instructed by Nikhil Mittal, who is an excellent Info-sec professional and has developed multiple opensource tools.Nikhil has also presented his research in various conferences around the globe in the context of Info-sec and red teaming. You will not be able to easily use MetaSploit as the AV is actually very up to date and it will not like a lot of the tools that you would want to use. Ease of reset: The lab gets a reset every day. . I would recommend 16GB to be comfortable but equally you can manage with 8GB, in terms of disk requirements 120GB is the minimum but I would recommend 250GB to account for snapshots (yes I suggest you take snapshots after each flag to enable for easy revert if something breaks). Pentester Academy does mention that for a real challenge students should check out their Windows Red Team Labenvironment, although that one is designed for a different certification so I thought it would be best to go through it when the time to tackle CRTE has come. Price: It ranges from $1299-$1499 depending on the lab duration. Definitely not an easy lab but the good news is, there is already a writeup available for VIP Hack The Box users! Compared to other similar certifications (e.g. the leading mentorship marketplace. Even though the lab is bigger than P.O.O, it only contains only 6 machines, so it is still considered small. A LOT of things are happening here. It is worth noting that Elearn Security has just announced that they'll introduce a new version of the course! Not really "entry level" for Active Directory to be honest but it is good if you want to learn more about MSSQL Abuse and other AD attacks. Machines #2 and #3 in my version of the exam took me the most time due to some tooling issues and very extensive required enumeration, respectively. Now that I've covered the Endgames, I'll talk about the Pro Labs. Lateral Movement -refers to the techniques that allows us to move to other machines or gain a different set of permissions by impersonating other users for example. The default is hard. The Clinical Research Training Program promotes leading-edge investigative practices grounded in sound scientific principles. Each challenge may have one or more flags, which is meant to be as a checkpoint for you. Learn and practice different local privilege escalation techniques on a Windows machine. After around 2 hours of enumerationI moved from the initial machine that I had accessto another user. You got married on December 30th . Yes Impacket works just fine but it will be harder to do certain things in Linux and it would be as easy as "clicking" the mouse in Windows. Even though this lab is small, only 3 machines, in my opinion, it is actually more difficult than some of the Pro Labs! Unlike Pro Labs Offshore, RastaLabs is actually NOT beginner friendly. It is intense! However, all I can say is that you need a lot of enumeration and that it is easier to switch to Windows in some parts :) It is doable from Linux as I've actually completed the lab with Kali only, but it just made my life much harder ><. The course talks about delegation types, Kerberos abuse, MSSQL abuse, LAPS abuse, AppLocker, CLM bypass, privilege escalation, AV Bypass, etc. After going through my methodology again I was able to get the second machine pretty quickly and I was stuck again for a few more hours. This is not counting your student machine, on which you start with a low-privileged foothold (similar to the labs). This means that my review may not be so accurate anymore, but it will be about right :). if something broke), they will reply only during office hours (it seems). Meant for seasoned infosec professionals, finishing Windows Red Team Lab will earn you the Certified Red Teaming Expert (CRTE) qualification. I will also compare prices, course content, ease of use, ease of reset/reset frequency, ease of support, & certain requirements before starting the labs, if any. If you however use them as they are designed and take multiple approaches to practicing a variety of techniques, they will net you a lot more value. Release Date: 2017 but will be updated this month! Defense- lastly, but not last the course covers a basic set of rules on how some of these attacks can be detected by Blue Team, how to avoid honeypots and which techniques should be avoided in a real engagement. The report must contain detailed walk-through of your approach to compromise a resource with screenshots, tools used and their outputs. so basically the whole exam lab is 6 machines. The teacher for the course is Nikhil Mittal, who is very well known in the industry and is exceptional at red teaming and Active Directory hacking. Price: There are 3 course plans that ranges between $1699-$1999 (Note that this may change when the new version is up!). If you are looking for a challenge lab to test your skills without as much guidance, maybe the HackTheBox Pro Labs or the CRTE course are more for you! If you ask me, this is REALLY cheap! As such, I've decided to take the one in the middle, CRTE. This is amazing for a beginner course. CRTP review - My introductory cert to Active Directory Allure in exam review pentesting active-directory windows red-team You may also like pentesting active-directory 4 min read Jun 27, 2021 Privilege Escalation with UAC bypass Very cool trick from the wild for a neat red team engagement Allure in red-team windows active-directory I prepared the overall report template beforehand (based on my PWK reporting templates), and used a wireframe Markdown template to keep notes as I went. The lab also focuses on maintaining persistence so it may not get a reset for weeks unless if something crashes. My suspicion was true and there indeed was an issue with one of the machines, which after a full revert was working fine again, compromising it only took a few minutes which means by 4:30 am I had completed the examination. You will get the VPN connection along with RDP credentials . In this post, I'll aim to give an overview of the course, exam and my tips for passing the exam. . However, the other 90% is actually VERY GOOD! CRTP is affordable, provides a good basis of Active Directory attack and defence, and for a low cost of USD249 (I bought it during COVID-19), you get a certificate potentially. Learn how adversaries can identify decoy objects and how defenders can avoid the detection. I've done all of the Endgames before they expire. Since you have 5 days before you have to worry about the report, there really isn't a lot of pressure on this - especially compared to exams like the OSCP, where you only have 24 hours for exploitation. Price: It ranges from $600-$1500 depending on the lab duration. AlteredSecurity provides VPN access as well as online RDP access over Guacamole. Note that there is also about 10-15% CTF side challenges that includes crypto, reverse engineering, pcap analysis, etc. A couple of days ago I took the exam for the CRTP (Certified Red Team Professional) certification by Pentester Academy. The course theory, though not always living up to a high quality standard in terms of presentation and slide material, excels in terms of subject matter. is a completely hands-on certification. I've heard good things about it. At around 11 pm I had finally completed the first machine and decided to take another break as I started having a really bad headache. I recommend anyone taking the course to put the most effort into taking notes - it's an incredible way to learn and I'm shocked whenever I hear someone not taking notes. I ran through the labs a second time using Cobalt Strike and .NET-based tools, which confronted me with a whole range of new challenges and learnings. The environment itself contains approximately 10 machines, spread over two forests and various child forests. First of all, it should be noted that Windows RedTeam Lab is not an introductory course. My focus moved into getting there, which was the most challengingpart of the exam. Towards the end of the material, the course also teaches what information is logged by Microsofts Advanced Threat Analytics and other similar tools when certain types of attacks are performed, how to avoid raising too many alarm bells, and also how to prevent most of the attacks demonstrated to secure an Active Directory environment. You'll be assigned as normal user and have to escalated your privilege to Enterprise Administrator!! One month is enough if you spent about 3 hours a day on the material. Detection and Defense of AD Attacks The course comes in two formats: on-demand via a Pentester Academy subscription and as a bootcamp purchased through Pentester Academy's bootcamp portal. If you want to learn more about the lab feel free to check it on this URL: https://www.hackthebox.eu/home/endgame/view/3. Students who are more proficient have been heard to complete all the material in a matter of a week. The most important thing to note is that this lab is Windows heavy. myCPE provides CRTP continuing education courses approved by the California Tax Education Council and the IRS to satisfy the CRTP CE requirements. There are 2 difficulty levels. Here are my 7 key takeaways. I suggest doing the same if possible. Don't forget to: This will help a lot after you are done with the exam and you have to start writing the report! They include a lot of things that you'll have to do in order to complete it. I then worked on the report the day after, it took me 2-3 hours and it ended up being about 25 pages. It needs enumeration, abusing IIS vulnerabilities, fuzzing, MSSQL enumeration, SQL servers links abuse, abusing kerberoastable users, cracking hashes, and finally abusing service accounts to escalate privileges to system! Retired: Still active & updated every quarter! Not only that, RastaMouse also added Cobalt Strike too in the course! 2.0 Sample Report - High-Level Summary. I honestly did not expect to stay up that long and I did not need to compromise all of the machines in order to pass, but since there was only one machine left I thought it would be best to push it through and leave nothing to chance. To be certified, a student must solve practical and realistic challenges in our fully patched Windows infrastructure labs containing multiple Windows domains and forests with Server 2016 and above machines within 24 hours and submit a report.
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