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Because of better opportunities elsewhere, from 1965 to 1970, blacks continued to migrate out of Louisiana, for a net loss of more than 37,000 people. Start discovering your dream without any delay and get in .Willerby Sierra 38 x 12 / 3 Bedroom, > 7 berth, (2022) Brand new Static Caravans for sale. Holden Matthews, 21 years old, was charged with the destruction of the churches. Intermarrying with others in the area, they developed what was called Cajun music, cuisine and culture. The City of New Orleans stops at Hammond before continuing north to Chicago by way of Jackson and Memphis. Thomas Jefferson, third president of the United States, was disturbed by Napoleon's plans to re-establish French colonies in North America. The governor Luis de Unzaga y Amzaga,[49] eager to gain more settlers, welcomed the Acadians, who became the ancestors of Louisiana's Cajuns. Predominantly serving New Orleans, the New Orleans Regional Transit Authority is the largest transit agency in the state. Creole culture is an amalgamation of French, African, Spanish (and other European), and Native American cultures. See the view from your seat at Celtic Park., page 1. Louisiana is nominally the least populous state with more than one major professional sports league franchise: the National Basketball Association's New Orleans Pelicans and the National Football League's New Orleans Saints. In between the tertiary rocks of the north, and the relatively new sediments along the coast, is a vast belt known as the Pleistocene Terraces. Richard H. Pildes, "Democracy, Anti-Democracy and the Canon". [173] According to the 2010 United States census, 5.4% of the population age5 and older spoke Spanish at home, up from 3.5% in 2000; and 4.5% spoke French (including Louisiana French and Louisiana Creole), down from 4.8% in 2000. [129], The Gulf of Mexico did not exist 250 million years ago when there was but one supercontinent, Pangea. The Louisiana territory was officially transferred to the United States government, represented by Meriwether Lewis. Despite ranking as the third-least educated state as of 2023, preceded by Mississippi and West Virginia,[14] Louisiana is home to over 40 public and private colleges and universities including: Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge; the University of Louisiana at Lafayette in Lafayette; and Tulane University in New Orleans. Prominent Jews in Louisiana's political leadership have included Whig (later Democrat) Judah P. Benjamin (18111884), who represented Louisiana in the U.S. Senate before the American Civil War and then became the Confederate secretary of state; Democrat-turned-Republican Michael Hahn who was elected as governor, serving 18641865 when Louisiana was occupied by the Union Army, and later elected in 1884 as a U.S. congressman;[204] Democrat Adolph Meyer (18421908), Confederate Army officer who represented the state in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1891 until his death in 1908; Republican secretary of state Jay Dardenne (1954), and Republican (Democrat before 2011) attorney general Buddy Caldwell (1946). The state sales tax rate is 4.45%, and parishes can levy additional sales tax on top of this. The ancestors of Cajuns immigrated mostly from west central France to New France, where they settled in the Atlantic provinces of New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island, known originally as the French colony of Acadia. "Scientific assessment of coastal wetland loss, restoration and management in Louisiana", Florida Greenways Commission. Their origin can be traced back to the early Gulf of Mexico when the shallow ocean had high rates of evaporation. English banker Alexander Baring conferred with Marbois in Paris, shuttled to the United States to pick up the bonds, took them to Britain, and returned to France with the moneywhich Napoleon used to wage war against Baring's own country. Edwards Signs Order Moving Louisiana to Phase One on May 15", "Gov. Dominant Jewish movements in the state include Orthodox and Reform Judaism; Reform Judaism was the largest Jewish tradition in the state according to the Association of Religion Data Archives in 2020, representing some 5,891 Jews.[201]. The University of Louisiana at Lafayette became an R1 university in December 2021. In 2018, Louisiana became the first U.S. state to join the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie as an observer. Edwards extended phase two until September 11,[120] and phase three began with speculation on October 9.[121]. Differences are found between Louisianian civil law and the common law found in the other U.S. states. [189] Hispanic and Latino Americans have also increased as the second-largest racial and ethnic composition in the state, making up nearly 7% of Louisiana's population at the 2020 census. (1994). Celtic Park Upload Photos Photos Seating Chart Sections Comments Tags Find Your Section At Celtic Park What section are you looking for? All other states (except Washington, California, and Maine) use single-party primaries followed by a general election between party candidates, each conducted by either a plurality voting system or runoff voting, to elect senators, representatives, and statewide officials. Louisiana is the only state with an annual average murder rate (13.6 per 100,000) at least twice as high as the U.S. annual average (6.6 per 100,000) during that period, according to Bureau of Justice Statistics from FBI Uniform Crime Reports. Many current place names in Louisiana, including Atchafalaya, Natchitouches (now spelled Natchitoches), Caddo, Houma, Tangipahoa, and Avoyel (as Avoyelles), are transliterations of those used in various Native American languages. [119] Gov. The higher and contiguous hill lands of the north and northwestern part of the state have an area of more than 25,000 square miles (65,000km2). 402 section P row 13 seat anonymous Celtic Park Celtic FC vs Rangers FC 2012 402 section P row 23 seat Dean1471 Celtic Park Celtic FC vs Barcelona Witnessing History 402 section Y row 4 seat anonymous Celtic Park Celtic FC vs Blackburn Rovers 402 section [45] A generation later, trade conflicts between Canada and Louisiana led to a more defined boundary between the French colonies; in 1745, Louisiana governor general Vaudreuil set the northern and eastern bounds of his domain as the Wabash valley up to the mouth of the Vermilion River (near present-day Danville, Illinois); from there, northwest to le Rocher on the Illinois River, and from there west to the mouth of the Rock River (at present day Rock Island, Illinois). Louisiana[pronunciation 1] (French: La Louisiane [la lwizjan] (listen); Spanish: Luisiana) is a state in the Deep South and South Central regions of the United States. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. According to the 1860 census, 331,726 people were enslaved, nearly 47% of the state's total population of 708,002. [117] Louisiana entered phase one of re-opening the state on May 15. On balance, the code benefitted the owners but had more protections and flexibility than did the institution of slavery in the southern Thirteen Colonies. In general, the northern terraces have had sufficient time for rivers to cut deep channels, while the newer terraces tend to be much flatter. [62][63][64][65] The members of the Filipino community were then commonly referred to as Manila men, or Manilamen, and later Tagalas,[66] as they were free when they created the oldest settlement of Asians in the United States in the village of Saint Malo, Louisiana,[66][67][68][69] the inhabitants of which, even joined the United States in the War of 1812 against the British Empire while they were being led by the French-American Jean Lafitte. They sought skilled jobs in the defense industry in California, better education for their children, and living in communities where they could vote. Development, construction, improvement, expansion, and maintenance of an efficient, safe, and well-maintained intermodal transportation system is essential to promote Louisiana's economic growth and the ability of Louisiana's business and industry to compete in regional, national, and global markets and to provide a high quality of life for the people of Louisiana. [212], New Orleans, Shreveport, and Baton Rouge are home to a thriving film industry. During the initial period after the war, there was a massive rise in black participation in terms of voting and holding political office. [181][182] From French and Spanish rule in Louisiana, they were joined by Filipinos, Germans and Spaniards both slave and free, who settled in enclaves within the Greater New Orleans region and Acadiana;[183][184][185][186] some of the Spanish-descended communities became the Isleos of St. Bernard Parish. [251], Louisiana's school voucher program is known as the Louisiana Scholarship Program. [244] Tulane University is a major private research university and the wealthiest university in Louisiana with an endowment over $1.1billion. In the same years, many white social conservatives have moved to support Republican Party candidates in national, gubernatorial and statewide elections. ", "New Orleans to host Super Bowl in 2025, not '24", "Woodland Hills High School in Pittsburgh has most NFL players; California leads states; Houston leads hometowns", "Terry Bradshaw confirms he checked in for 1983 surgery under alias 'Tom Brady', "James Carville and Mary Matalin's New Orleans home features stunning historic details and a mural that captures one of the "city's most glorious treasures", "Louisiana native Ellen Degeneres scheduled to receive Presidential Medal of Freedom today", "Mannie Fresh Biography Amoeba Music", "Question in the Form of an Answer: An Interview with Kevin Gates", "7 Things You Didn't Know About DJ Khaled", "Ali Landry Visits Home, Reveals Favorite Louisiana Obsession", "Jared Leto. [44], A royal ordinance of 1722following the Crown's transfer of the Illinois Country's governance from Canada to Louisianamay have featured the broadest definition of Louisiana: all land claimed by France south of the Great Lakes between the Rocky Mountains and the Alleghenies. During the 1740s economic crisis in the colony, owners had trouble feeding their slaves and themselves. [197], According to a prior study by Association of Religion Data Archives in 2010, the Southern Baptist Convention had 709,650 members, and the United Methodist Church had 146,848; non-denominational Protestant churches had 195,903 members. [85] For the roughly three months in between, the northern border of eastern Louisiana was the course of Bayou Manchac and the middle of Lake Maurepas and Lake Pontchartrain. The Zurich Classic of New Orleans, is a PGA Tour golf tournament held since 1938. [234], Through the centuries, the various Isleo communities of Louisiana have kept alive different elements of their Canary Islander heritage while also adopting and building upon the customs and traditions of the communities that surround them. By the end of 1721, New Orleans counted 1,256 inhabitants, of whom about half were slaves. The entire state is vulnerable to a tornado strike, with the extreme southern portion of the state slightly less so than the rest of the state. Rising sea waters have exacerbated the problem. [162] Experiencing decline due to deaths and emigration to other states outpacing births and in-migration,[163][164][165] Louisiana's 2022 census-estimated population was 4,590,241. Louisiana has six seats in the U.S. House of Representatives, five of which are currently held by Republicans and one by a Democrat. Although the Napoleonic Code and Louisiana law draw from common legal roots, the Napoleonic Code was never in force in Louisiana, as it was enacted in 1804, after the United States had purchased and annexed Louisiana in 1803. Artillery marched his troops into town and had the American flag run up the fort's flagpole. This include mayorcouncil, councilmanager (in which the council hires a professional operating manager for the parish), and others. Other non-Christian and non-Jewish religions with a continuous, historical presence in the state have been Islam, Buddhism and Hinduism. Louisiana was named after Louis XIV, King of France from 1643 to 1715. Starting in 1719, traders began to import slaves in higher numbers; two French ships, the Du Maine and the Aurore, arrived in New Orleans carrying more than 500 black slaves coming from Africa. The 32-year-old is currently enjoying his 12th season as a Red Devils player, but . When news of the purchase reached the United States, Jefferson was surprised. Louisiana is the only U.S. state with political subdivisions termed parishes, which are equivalent to counties, making it one of only two U.S. states not subdivided into counties (the other being Alaska and its boroughs). The sheriffs are responsible for general law enforcement in their respective parishes. Made up of veterans of World War II and the Korean War, they were armed self-defense groups established to protect activists and their families. Where the Baytown peoples built dispersed settlements, the Troyville people instead continued building major earthwork centers. [47][48] Recognizing the importance of the Mississippi River to trade and military interests, and wanting to protect the capital from severe coastal storms, France developed New Orleans from 1722 as the seat of civilian and military authority south of the Great Lakes. ", "Super Bowl LIV: What city has hosted the most Super Bowls? [242] Since Louisiana joined the Francophonie, new organizations have launched to help revitalize Louisiana French and Creole, including the Nous Foundation. In the creolization process, the slaves developed a Louisiana Creole dialect incorporating both French and African forms, which colonists adopted to communicate with them, and which persisted beyond slavery. It began in 1922 with the creation of the Highway Commission. One of Louisiana's largest government-owned areas is Kisatchie National Forest. Both accents were influenced by large communities of immigrant Irish and Italians, but the Yat dialect, which developed in New Orleans, was also influenced by French and Spanish. Dialects of the French language are: Colonial French and Houma French. The Crescent serves Slidell then runs northeast to New York via Birmingham, Atlanta, Charlotte, and Washington, D.C. The area is also prone to frequent thunderstorms, especially in the summer. Some researchers estimate that the state is losing a landmass equivalent to 30 football fields every day. Louisiana is unique among U.S. states in using a system for its state and local elections similar to that of modern France. New state database aims to connect environment, behavior to health", "Louisiana Educational attainment persons 25 years and over percent high school graduate or higher by County", "United States Educational attainment persons 25 years and over percent high school graduate or higher by State", "Report: Louisiana is one of the least-educated states in the nation", "Report: Louisiana third least educated state in nation", "State Median Household Income Patterns: 19902010", "Sub-national HDISubnational HDIGlobal Data Lab", "Census: Louisiana remains 1 of nation's poorest states", "Louisiana Annual State Health Rankings2018", "Crime in the United States by State, 2014", Jon L. Gibson, PhD, "Poverty Point: The First Complex Mississippi Culture", "Louisiana Prehistory-Marksville, Troyville-Coles Creek, and Caddo", "Tejas-Caddo Ancestors-Woodland Cultures", "Southeastern Prehistory: Late Woodland Period", "Mississippian and Late Prehistoric Period", "Indian Mounds of Northeast Louisiana:Fitzhugh Mounds", "Indian Mounds of Northeast Louisiana:Scott Place Mounds", "The spread of shell-tempered ceramics along the northern coast of the Gulf of Mexico", "Tejas-Caddo Fundamentals-Caddoan Languages and Peoples", "Notice of Inventory Completion for Native American Human Remains and Associated Funerary Objects in the Possession of the Louisiana State University Museum", "Route of the Hernando de Soto Expedition, 15391543", "Louisiana Hurricane History: 18th century (17221800)", "LA claims 1st Mardi Gras; here's what really happened", "The law of slaveryMasterslave legal relationships", "More Than A Runaway: Maroons In Louisiana", In Motion: The African-American Migration ExperienceThe Domestic Slave Trade, New York Public Library, Schomburg Center for Study of Black Culture, 2002, "Mabuhay Pilipino! The system of government-owned cypress swamps around Lake Pontchartrain is another large area, with southern wetland species including egrets, alligators, and sturgeon. In a 2020 study, Louisiana was ranked as the 24th hardest state for citizens to vote in. At the start of the 19th century, Louisiana was a small producer of sugar with a relatively small number of slaves, compared to Saint-Domingue and the West Indies. Missy Elliott Murphy Lee Nelly Pharcyde Snoop Dogg The Roots Wu-Tang Clan View All Hip Hop. Among its energy and other industries, chemical products, petroleum and coal products, processed foods, transportation equipment, and paper products have contributed to a significant portion of the state's GSP. Two unique dialects developed of the English language: Louisiana English, a French-influenced variety of English in which dropping of postvocalic /r/ is common; and what is informally known as Yat, which resembles the New York City dialect sometimes with southern influences, particularly that of historical Brooklyn. (12 December 2021). With changing agriculture in the Upper South as planters shifted from tobacco to less labor-intensive mixed agriculture, planters had excess laborers. [248] The act allowed public school teachers to use supplemental materials in the science classroom which are critical of established science on such topics as the theory of evolution and global warming. On May 21, 1919, the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, giving women full rights to vote, was passed at a national level, and was made the law throughout the United States on August 18, 1920. Celtic Park (Parkhead) Seating Plan SeatPick has the most extensive Celtic Park (Parkhead) Seating plan on the web. At times, temperatures in the 90sF(3237C), combined with dew points in the upper 70sF(2426C), create sensible temperatures over 120F (49C). [27] These cultures lasted until AD 200. From then until the United States acquired the territory in the Louisiana Purchase of 1803, France and Spain jockeyed for control of New Orleans and the lands west of the Mississippi. [221] The median household income was $51,073, while the national average was $65,712 at the 2019 American Community Survey. Archaeological evidence has demonstrated that the cultural continuity is unbroken from prehistory to the present. As of 2016, Louisiana was the birthplace of the most NFL players per capita for the eighth year in a row. [249][250], In 2000, of all of the states, Louisiana had the highest percentage of students in private schools. [104] African Americans continued to suffer disproportionate discriminatory application of the state's voter registration rules. Each year, they patrol over 12 million miles (20million km) of roadway and arrest about 10,000 impaired drivers. The 1868 constitution, passed during the Reconstruction era before Louisiana was re-admitted to the Union, banned laws requiring the publication of legal proceedings in languages other than English. The State Constitution of 1812 gave English official status in legal proceedings, but use of French remained widespread. The elevations above sea level range from 10 feet (3m) at the coast and swamp lands to 5060 feet (1518m) at the prairie and alluvial lands. The pine flatwoods are also at great risk, mostly from fire suppression and urban sprawl. [139], Owing to its location and geology, the state has high biological diversity. Danielle Dreilinger of The Times Picayune wrote in 2014 that "Louisiana parents have a national reputation for favoring private schools. Mascrier), Fr. [citation needed], In 1997, Louisiana became the first state to offer the option of a traditional marriage or a covenant marriage. Most parishes have an elected government known as the Police Jury,[261] dating from the colonial days. Neighboring states and the amount of federal spending received per dollar of federal tax collected were: Texas ($0.94), Arkansas ($1.41), and Mississippi ($2.02). Amtrak, the national passenger railroad, operates three long-distance rail routes through Louisiana. 403 section Aa row 12 seat The Gulf of Mexico 'dead zone' off the coast of Louisiana is the largest recurring hypoxic zone in the United States. "African American Migration Experience: The Great Migration". The closure of this vital port to the United States caused anger and consternation. In the uplands and hills, the elevations rise to Driskill Mountain, the highest point in the state only 535 feet (163m) above sea level. [174][175], Several American Indian tribes such as the Atakapa and Caddo were the primary residents of Louisiana before European colonization, concentrated along the Red River and Gulf of Mexico. [167] New Orleans has been defined as a sanctuary city. Jewish communities have been established in the state's larger cities, notably New Orleans and Baton Rouge. [237] Other Native American peoples migrated into the region, escaping from European pressure from the east. In July 2016 the shooting of Alton Sterling sparked protests throughout the state capital of Baton Rouge. Before 2010, Orleans Parish was the only parish to have two sheriff's offices. In October 1801 he sent a large military force to take back Saint-Domingue, then under control of Toussaint Louverture after the Haitian Revolution. Pinchback, both taking the office after serving as Lieutenant Governors (Dunn having been elected to the post of Lieutenant Governor while Pinchback was appointed after being elected as a member of the state Senate and President Pro Tempore of that body), with 125 black members of the state legislature being elected during this time, while Charles E. Nash was elected to represent the state's 6th Congressional District in the U.S. House of Representatives. Louisiana is bordered by the state of Texas to the west, Arkansas to the north, Mississippi to the east, and the Gulf of Mexico to the south. Congress passed the Reconstruction Act, establishing military districts for those states where conditions were considered the worst, including Louisiana. Orleans Parish divided sheriffs' duties between criminal and civil, with a different elected sheriff overseeing each aspect. All candidates, regardless of party affiliation, run in a nonpartisan blanket primary (or "jungle primary") on Election Day. [145] These include the Louisiana pinesnake and red-cockaded woodpecker. Louisiana's statewide police force is the Louisiana State Police. The Louisiana Supreme Court, however, did not move to Baton Rouge but remains headquartered in New Orleans. The Asian American and multiracial communities have also experienced rapid growth,[153] with many of Louisiana's multiracial population identifying as Cajun or Louisiana Creole. You need Mairead Nesbitt Celtic Violinist Ensemble tickets in Seattle and Only Seattle Tickets carries great seats. Seating view photos from seats at Celtic Park, section 141, home of Celtic FC. [188], At the end of the 20th century, Louisiana's population has experienced diversification again, and its non-Hispanic or non-Latino American white population has been declining. The Louisiana Black Code of 1806 made the cruel punishment of slaves a crime, but owners and overseers were seldom prosecuted for such acts. [23] The suffix ana (or ane) is a Latin suffix that can refer to "information relating to a particular individual, subject, or place." [144] In addition to National Park Service areas and a United States National Forest, Louisiana operates a system of state parks, state historic sites, one state preservation area, one state forest, and many Wildlife Management Areas. Louisiana has six congressional districts and is represented in the U.S. House of Representatives by five Republicans and one Democrat. In summer, thunderstorms build during the heat of the day and bring intense but brief, tropical downpours. By statute enacted on October 31, 1803, President Thomas Jefferson was authorized to take possession of the territories ceded by France and provide for initial governance. Beginning in the 1940s, blacks went west to California for jobs in its expanding defense industries. [131] The sediments were carried from north to south by the Mississippi River. [231] But originally it referred more generally to the French colonists born in Louisiana. The area of Louisiana is the place of origin of the Mound Builders culture during the Middle Archaic period, in the 4th millennium BC. Report to the Governor. Officials had issued warnings to evacuate the city and nearby areas, but tens of thousands of people, mostly African Americans, stayed behind, many of them stranded. The transfer of power on either side of the river would be delayed until later in the decade. [45] Thus, Vincennes and Peoria were the limit of Louisiana's reach; the outposts at Ouiatenon (on the upper Wabash near present-day Lafayette, Indiana), Chicago, Fort Miamis (near present-day Fort Wayne, Indiana), and Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin, operated as dependencies of Canada.[45]. Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne, Sieur de Bienville brought the first two African slaves to Louisiana in 1708, transporting them from a French colony in the West Indies. However, it is incorrect to equate the Louisiana Civil Code with the Napoleonic Code. [107] It caused widespread damage due to breaching of levees and large-scale flooding of more than 80% of the city. [208] The state's principal agricultural products include seafood (it is the biggest producer of crawfish in the world, supplying approximately 90%), cotton, soybeans, cattle, sugarcane, poultry and eggs, dairy products, and rice. Congressional races have also been held under the jungle primary system. [135][136][137][138] Louisiana's highest recorded temperature is 114F (46C) in Plain Dealing on August 10, 1936, while the coldest recorded temperature is 16F (27C) at Minden on February 13, 1899. By 1721 they built a 62-foot (19m) wooden lighthouse-type structure here to guide ships on the river. They greatly increased the French-speaking population in New Orleans and Louisiana, as well as the number of Africans, and the slaves reinforced African culture in the city. New Orleans had the largest population of free people of color in the region; they could find work there and created their own culture, marrying among themselves for decades. Later in the 19th century, German Jews began to immigrate, followed by those from eastern Europe and the Russian Empire in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. [265] In a covenant marriage, the couple waives their right to a "no-fault" divorce after six months of separation, which is available in a traditional marriage. [209], The Port of South Louisiana, located on the Mississippi River between New Orleans and Baton Rouge, was the largest volume shipping port in the Western Hemisphere and 4th largest in the world, as well as the largest bulk cargo port in the U.S. in 2004. [30] Political power began to be consolidated, as the first platform mounds at ritual centers were constructed for the developing hereditary political and religious leadership. The youngest parts of the state were formed during the last 12,000 years as successive deltas of the Mississippi River: the Maringouin, Teche, St. Bernard, Lafourche, the modern Mississippi, and now the Atchafalaya. The subtropical characteristics of the state are due to its low latitude, low lying topography, and the influence of the Gulf of Mexico, which at its farthest point is no more than 200mi (320km) away. The settlement of Natchitoches (along the Red River in present-day northwest Louisiana) was established in 1714 by Louis Juchereau de St. Denis,[46] making it the oldest permanent European settlement in the modern state of Louisiana. Lester, G. D., S.G. Sorensen, P. L. Faulkner, C. S. Reid and I. E. Maxit. They imported thousands of slaves from tribes of West Africa, who spoke several different languages. celtic park Celtic FC vs Aberdeen FC Seat is considered restricted view because of the pole on the left hand issue of the picture but the view was great and the pole didn't really get in the way at all 119 section QQ row 21 seat After the British defeated France in the French and Indian War (Seven Years' War) in 1763, France ceded its territory east of the Mississippi River to Britain. On August 29, 2005, New Orleans and many other low-lying parts of the state along the Gulf of Mexico were hit by the catastrophic Hurricane Katrina. In this study, Pentecostals were the largest Protestant traditions outside of the Baptists and Methodists; the Assemblies of God USA (45,773) was the state's largest Pentecostal body followed by the Church of God in Christ (32,116). They also settled capital or property on their mistresses and children. [216], From 2010 to 2020, Louisiana's gross state product increased from $213.6billion to $253.3billion, the 26th highest in the United States at the time. "Census 2020: Who lives in the New Orleans metro now? Louisiana's civil law system is what the majority of sovereign states in the world use, especially in Europe and its former colonies, excluding those that derive their legal systems from the British Empire. [21] The oldest rocks are exposed in the north, in areas such as the Kisatchie National Forest. There are many proposals to save coastal areas by reducing human damage, including restoring natural floods from the Mississippi. harlan county murders, dennis alan taylor argentina,