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Exodus 20:11 is even more explicit: In six days the Lord made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and rested the seventh day. We can at least confirm that all the angels were created by the sixth day of creation. This comment by the Lord suggest two things: (1) The phrase, not even the angels implies that angels have superhuman knowledge, but (2) the main statement of this verse shows they are limited in their knowledge, they are not omniscient. (2) Further, these many references are scattered throughout the Bible being found in at least 34 books from the very earliest books (whether Job or Genesis) to the last book of the Bible (Revelation). 2:11; Eph. The Second Sphere of Angels is also known as the celestial governors. 12:79). While the Bibles revelation on the organization of angels is rather meager, it says enough to show us there does seem to be organization in the angelic world. But are these what we think of as guardian angels? Gen. 18:2; 19:1; Mark 16:3; Luke 24:4). Lets do a quick recap of the different types of angels:Archangels: A high ranking type of angelCherubim: First angel mentioned in scripture.Seraphim: Seen around the throne room of God (mentioned in Isaiah)The Living Creatures: Seen around the throne room of God (mentioned in the Book of Revelation)Common Angels: Angels that are mentioned throughout scripture If you have any issues, please call the office at 385-246-1048 or email us at [emailprotected], by Matt Slick | Feb 18, 2023 | Questions, Salvation. Though theologians have been cautious in their study of angels, in recent years we have been bombarded by what could easily be called Angelmania. The Angels of Power appear in their celestial form as brightly colored, hazy fumes. 2:2), C. They Were Active at the First Advent of Christ (Matt. 7 Let the wicked forsake his way, And the unrighteous man his thoughts; And let him return to the Lord, And He will have compassion on him; And to our God, For He will abundantly pardon. Three other classification of angels remain: 1. The implication is that God assigned angels stipulated responsibilities (arche, dominion) and a set place (oiketerion). Michael is the only angel designated archangel, and may possibly be the only one of this rank. The author of Hebrews suggests that all angels are spirits (Hebrews 1:13-14). 14 Paul Enns, The Moody Handbook of Theology, Moody Press, Chicago, 1996, electronic media. Scripture names three categories of heavenly beings that appear to be types of angels: cherubim, seraphim, and living creatures.. Best Horror Movies for 13 Year Olds and Tweens, 10 Nightmarish Horror Movies on Netflix Full of Jump Scares, Everything About Shadow People You Need to Know. Because they surround the throne of God with the twenty-four elders (Rev 4:4 and 6), who apparently represent redeemed people, some have speculated that the living creatures represent creation before God. 4:9; 11:10; Eph. But apparently such manifestations only occurred by way of a vision or special revelation from God. So along came three friends who sought to counsel him, but with friends like these, who needs enemies? 669670). 2:4). 10:13), of whom Michael was one, as the highest ranking angels of God. Apparently some fallen angels are in bondage while others are unbound and active among mankind as demons.13. 44 Chafer, p. 22, cites Dr. William Cooke, Christian Theology, pp. Whitney Hopleris the author of theWake Up to Wonder book and theWake Up to Wonder blog, which help people thrive through experiencing awe. It was after Isaiah saw the holy seraphim in worship and humility (suggested by the covering of their feet) exalting the Lord, that he then saw and confessed his own sinfulness and became a willing servant. 40 Greek, diabolos, an accuser, a slanderer, from diabollw, to accuse, malign., 41 Adversary, the Greek antidikos, was used of a legal adversary, an opponent in a lawsuit.. Encountering Satan in conflict and prolonged temptation! In Daniel 8:1516 Gabriel explained to Daniel the succeeding kingdoms of Medo-Persia and Greece as well as the untimely death of Alexander the Great. Nevertheless, the Bible teaches that God created the angels and man. 1 Cor. Gen. 6:4; Job 1:6; 2:1) who came to earth and mingled with women. This means we are not to pray to them or trust in them even though God may use them to minister to our needs in various ways. Angels are called mighty ones who do his word (Psalm 103:20), powers (see Ephesians 1:21), and dominions and authorities (Colossians 1:16). This clearly suggests that angels dont marry. Paul warns us against thinking that any other mediator can come between us and God, for there is one God, and there is one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus (1 Timothy 2:5). Angels are created beings (Psalm 148:2, 5; Col. 1:16) and ministering spirits (1 Kings 19:5; Psalm 104:4; Luke 16:22). 1:5-29), demonstrates the superiority of Christ to even the mighty angels (Heb. The Virtues are shaped like sparks of light, focusing on maintaining the natural world and inspiring living things in things like science. Rev. Many scholars believe Satan originally was a cherub who guarded the glory of God until he became prideful and rebelled against God. If we were to pray to angels, it would implicitly give them a status equal to God. ; 36:8ff. As a separate order of creatures, they are both distinct from human beings and higher than humans with powers far beyond human abilities in this present age (cf. Heb. 41:18) and even four faces (Ezek. Satan and his fallen angels also warn us against the evil nature and the dangers of rebellion in contrast with submission and obedience. Both words mean messenger and describe one who executes the purpose and will of the one whom they serve. Other types of holy angels: The Bible also mentions other types of angels. 8:15-26 and 9:21-27. All rights reserved. In Revelation 4:8, they cry out day and night: Holy Holy Holy is the Lord God, the All-Powerful, Who was and who is, and who is still to come! Also, in Revelation 5:12, they, along with the twenty-four elders and other angels, declare: Worthy is the lamb who was killed to receive power and wealth and wisdom and might and honor and glory and praise!. In the Tribulation they will be the agents God uses to pour out His judgments (see Rev. But, by Matt Slick | Feb 14, 2023 | Questions, People. (2) For human messengers bearing a divine message (Hag. This becomes even more of an issue when one considers the rebellion and accusations of Satan in light of the condescension of Christ whose entire life they witnessed (1 Tim. Mary was told that she would have the son of God, Jesus Christ. 6:3; Heb. Whether angels continue to function in all these ways throughout the present age is uncertain. Angels are spiritual beings who worship God in heaven (Revelation 4:8, Hebrews 1:6) and whom God sends to Earth to serve those who will inherit salvation (Hebrews 1:14). A consciousness of the reality of the vast hosts of angelic beingthe benefit derived from the good, and the opposition of the badcan be gained only through meditation upon the Scriptures that record these truths, and through prayer.46. 1, Part 3, Abridged Edition, John F. Walvoord, Editor, Donald K. Campbell, Roy B. Zuck, Consulting Editors, Victor Books, Wheaton, Ill., 1988, p. 284. Angels never have their own agenda. Seraphim: All we know about this rank of angelic beings is found in Isaiah 6:2, 6. If so, Satan's unique privileges before his fall are described in verses 12-15 and the judgment on him in verses 16-19. In view of this, the Apostle Paul wrote, Therefore it is not surprising if his servants also disguise themselves as servants of righteousness (2 Cor. Another group of angels only mentioned in Isaiah 6 is the seraphim. One was placed in the Garden of Eden to guard the tree of life; two were placed in the holy of holies to guard the presence of God. They have a hierarchy based on their closeness to God and humans, as well as their duties. Still, in some passages He distinguishes Himself from Yahweh (Gen. 16:7-14; 21:17-18; 22:11-18; 31:11-13, Ex. Their wings were spread out above them; each had two wings touching the wings of one of the other beings on either side and two wings covering their bodies. Its always about God sending an angel, such as Gabriel being sent from God to a city of Galilee called Nazareth. There are different kinds of angels with different characteristics and roles: cherubim, seraphim, and archangels. However, we have no assurance that what is true of cherubim and seraphim is true of angels in general. I lay my hand on my mouth. While many details about angels are omitted, it is important to keep in mind three important elements about the biblical revelation God has given us about angels. Cherubim, who are mentioned the most in Scripture, are commonly seen guarding the presence of God and the things of We greatly appreciate your consideration! Copyright 2020 HarperCollins Publishers. Though other words are used for these spiritual beings, the primary word used in the Bible is angel. Angels are diverse! In Relation to the Church: Hebrews 1:14 describes their ministry as ministering spirits, sent out to render service for the sake of those who will inherit salvation. In this, however, Scripture points to a number of specific ministries: they bring answers to prayer (Acts 12:5-10), they help in bringing people to the Savior (Acts 8:26; 10:3), they may encourage in times of danger (Acts 27:23-24), and they care for Gods people at the time of death (Luke 16:22). Angels havent always existed. The fallen angels serve Satan, the god of this world (aiwn, age) (2 Cor. The Sons Creation includes all things in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible. Whether they loosely believe in a concept like the human spirit, or they believe part of them will live on when their b Get expert commentary on biblical languages, fresh explorations in theology, hand-picked book excerpts, author videos, and info on limited-time sales. Angels, however, were created simultaneously as a company, a countless host of myriads (Col. 1:16; Neh. 1 Cor. This is a list of angels in theology, including both specific angels (e.g., Gabriel) In the NASB translation these celestial beings are referred to 196 times, 103 times in the Old Testament and 93 times in the New Testament. Micheal is said to be the only Archangel because he is the only one mentioned in the Bible, but some also believe that Gabriel is also an Archangel, while others believe there are 3 or even 7 Archangels. 3:21-26; Col. 2:10-15; Heb. In view of this ever present danger, Paul warned against selecting a new convert to a position of authority, lest he become conceited and fall into the condemnation incurred by the devil. When Christ was born in Bethlehem, a multitude of angels praised God and said, Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace among men with whom he is pleased! (Luke 2:14, see also Hebrews 1:6). Now our culture takes angels seriously, if not accurately. Archangel Gabriel (Archangel of the West: Essence: Water) Archangels have white wings with blue tips. 4:14). 6:2), cherubim (Ezek. There are different types of angels with unique roles: archangels, cherubim, and seraphim, for example. 10; and Eph. Jehovahs Witnesses and some Christians identify Michael as Christ; this view, however, would suggest Christ has less authority than Satan, which is untenable. 5 Mysterious Ghost Towns WE DARE YOU To Visit! There is little revealed about their election, but apparently there was a probationary period for the angelic world and these, being the elect of God, remained faithful and are confirmed in their holy state in the service of the Lord. The Bible does not tell us precisely why Michael, the archangel, and the devil disputed over the body of Moses. But what about the fallen angels? The reason given is, For He commanded and they were created (Ps. Exodus 25:22 describes this: I will meet with you there, and from above the atonement lid, from between the two cherubim that are over the ark of the testimony, I will speak with you about all that I will command you for the Israelites. Angels are not subject to the limitations of man, especially since they are incapable of death (Luke 20:36). 1:14) sent forth to serve the saints regardless of their high position and power. The prince of the Virtues is said to be Raphael, who has the power to heal and relieve pain. He alone is found worthy to open the seven-sealed book and break its seals (cf. These facts will help us learn a lot about the angels in the Bible: what they are, why God created them, how their hierarchy works, and much more. For we know the one who said, Vengeance is mine, I will repay, and again, The Lord will judge his people. It is a terrifying thing to fall into the hands of the living God. They are the burning ones who remind us to be zealous in our worship and service and also in cleansing ourselves from sin (Rom 12:11, 2 Cor 7:1). (4) For the messengers of the seven churches (Rev. Significantly, a number of passages speak of the angels as observers. They are also responsible for taking orders from upper angels and turning those orders into miracles for the deserving. This designation emphasizes the dignity and authority of angelic rulers in Gods use of them in His government (Eph. They are also given governmental classifications which indicate organization and ranking (Eph. 1:21, and Col. 1:16, the word principalities is used. The cherubim remind us to be zealous for Gods glory, especially in worship. The major subject of the context is that of the false teachers (humans beings), however, due to verse 10, some believe the comparison is being made between the angelic majesties of verse 10, good angels and evil angels. In Ezekiel 10:14, one of the four faces is said to be that of a cherub instead of an ox. They have never known the experience of sin.23. This last category includes spiritual beings that might be either benevolent or malevolent. They do not have any free-will and they obey Allahs commands to the Of those who are confined, some are temporarily so, while others are permanently confined in Tartarus (2 Peter 2:4 and Jude 6). Otherwise you have no reward with your Father in heaven. James 4:6 says, God opposes the proud, but he gives grace to the humble. It is possible to rebel like Satan and thus be judged by God (1 Tim 3:6). This was new. The Third Sphere of Angels is said to be angels that are closest to humans. Let him who reproves God answer it.. 8:4-6; Heb. They also bore the throne-chariot which Ezekiel saw (Ezek. In "Revelation Unveiled," Tim LaHaye writes: "The fact that Satan is once and for all cast from the throne of God along with his evil hosts will be cause for great rejoicing in heaven.". Of course not. If Timothy follows Pauls instructions, angels will witness his obedience and glorify God. Cherubim are close to seraphims in rank but have only four wings. They had four wings and feet like a calf, gleaming like burnished bronze. Ephesians 3:8-11 To me, the very least of all saints, this grace was given, to preach to the Gentiles the unfathomable riches of Christ, 9 and to bring to light what is the administration of the mystery which for ages has been hidden in God, who created all things; 10 in order that the manifold wisdom of God might now be made known through the church to the rulers and the authorities in the heavenly places. They, too, worship God continually: Day and night they never cease to sing, Holy, holy, holy, is the Lord God Almighty, who was and is and is to come! (Revelation 4:8). 1, Abridged Edition, John F. Walvoord, Editor, Donald K. Campbell, Roy B. Zuck, Consulting Editors, Victor Books, Wheaton, Ill., 1988, p. 289. 5. (2) Angels study the Bible more thoroughly than some humans do and gain knowledge from it (James 2:19; Rev. It may be that fallen angels left their habitation and inhabited bodies of human despots and warriors, the mighty ones of the earth.8. They are mistakenly depicted as baby angels when painters in the Baroque era painted them as such. Why? These angels are said to be messengers or armies of God, who carry out His missions, teachings, and messages to people on Earth. 16:1), but they will separate the righteous from the unrighteous (Matt. She can also help you become more intuitive. Angels who are highest ranking. This is especially true when it comes to fighting evil. In the OT he is found in Dan. (3) Gods Purpose Fulfilled: But as promised in Genesis 3:15, the Lamb breaks Satans hold by means of His incarnation, sinless life, death, resurrection, ascension (see Heb. 1:21; 2:2; 3:10; 6:12; Col. 1:16; 2:10, 15; 1 Peter 3:22). They are also known to be messengers of the most important tasks to accomplish. Hebrews 12:22, for instance, describes thousands upon thousands of angels in joyful assembly.. The unfallen angels are also spoken of as holy ones (Ps. His losses and pain were awful. They are protectors of humans and are usually depicted as warriors or soldiers with swords. Does this mean we should not ask questions and look for answers to the mysteries of the universe? Angels are not created in the image of God, therefore, they do not share mans glorious destiny of redemption in Christ. The most likely reference here is to the angels (sons of God, cf. Seraphim Seraphim angels are described in Biblical texts as having a passion for God that causes 19:10; 22:9). 3:16; 1 Pet. They guarded the entrance to the Garden of Eden (Genesis 3:24). What does the Bible really teach on any of these questions? This possibility is turned into certainty by the express and explicit teaching of the Scriptures. They have six wings and a fiery appearance. Today believers are experientially lower than the angels, yet positionally higher because of their union in Christ (cf. I am a fellow servant with you and your brethren who hold the testimony of Jesus. But there is another truth regarding angels that needs to be kept in view. 28:2; Acts 5:19; 2 Pet. Of course, the ministry of angels occurred at other times, but the question naturally arises, especially in view of our present day fascination with angels, is there biblical evidence these varied ministries of angels continue to function in the present age of the church? Thus, the term angelos is not only a generic term, pertaining to a special order of beings (i.e., angels), but it is also descriptive and expressive of their office and service. They remind us that we are a holy, priestly people who should be consumed with honoring and worshiping God in everything we do (1 Pet 2:9), and leading others to do the same. 3:10) are also mentioned, but no further details are given. In Relation to the Nations: In relation to the nation of Israel, Michael, the archangel, seems to have a very important ministry as their guardian (Dan. Nevertheless, the believer recognizes that it is the Lord who does these things whether directly through using angels (notice Peters testimony that the Lord delivered him from the prison though God actually used an angel to accomplish it, Acts 12:7-10 compared with vv. The holy angels will dwell in the new heavens and new earth described in Revelation 21-22.11. Illustrations of uses that do not refer to celestial beings: (1) For human messengers from one human to another (Luke 7:24; Jam. God may send angels on assignment to us, to deliver messages of encouragement, guidance, warning, comfort, or inspiration. His majestic splendor fills the entire earth! (v. 3). Lets take a look at different types of angels. In Ezekiel 1, cherubim were present attending to the glory of God but were called living beings (v. 19); in Ezekiel 10:15, these same angels were called cherubim. However, they differ in appearance from the living beings or living creatures mentioned in Revelation 4. Angels, however, have limitations compared to man, particularly in future relationships. They can be known as Principalities, Archangels or Angels. When they are mentioned, it is always in order to inform us further about God, what he does, and how he does it. This was demonic because it was an attempt to usurp the preeminent place and sufficiency of Christ as Savior and Lord (cf. Powers. But as this dialogue and Jobs suffering continued over a prolonged period, Job began to become angry with God and he developed a demanding spirit. It is these judgments that defeat Satan and his world system and establish Gods Son on His throne on earth. The good angels (elect angels) worship and serve God, while also having a role in the world that the Lord created. Guardian angels, for example, are known to be around us from the moment we are born. 9 For as the heavens are higher than the earth, So are My ways higher than your ways, And My thoughts than your thoughts.. Most Christian scholars agree that one-third of the angels fell. WebDuties of Angels. Do not make my Fathers house a marketplace! (John 2:16). We will consider each. 1:21; 3:10; 6:12; Phil. 7:1; 8:2). 148:1-2; Heb. 9:6; Ps. Host is the Hebrew tsaba, army, armies, hosts. It is a military term and carries the idea of warfare. Cherubim had an extraordinary appearance with four facesthat of a man, lion, ox, and eagle. They can lie, tempt us to sin, and harm us spiritually, mentally, emotionally, and physically. But do they really exist? Christians share Christs seat at Gods right hand. Michael is called the archangel in Jude 9 and the great prince in Daniel 12:1. 8:38, Eph. Thrones are defined as being two wheels that have many eyes, or a chariot of God. It seems these teachers were claiming special mystic insights by way of visions in connection with their worship of angels. They are referred to in this way because they approach the deceased in a way that has never been witnessed before. Isaiah 55:6-9 Seek the Lord while He may be found; Call upon Him while He is near. Scripture quotations marked (NLT) are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, Copyright 1996, 2004, 2007 by Tyndale House Foundation. }, GOSPELCHOPS.COM is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. The very nature of the complexity of creation not only demands an adequate cause, a Creator, but it demonstrates His infinite wisdom and power (Ps. Jesus Christ would be born a human baby and grow with his adult human hands to bless the world and deliver the New Testament through his holy disciples. This site is a proud member of the Salem Web Network, a subsidiary of, Copyright 2023, Crosswalk.com. The English word angel is a translation of the Greek word angelos, which means messenger. God has entrusted angels with delivering the most spiritually important messages in history from announcing the birth of Jesus Christ in Bethlehem on the first Christmas, to proclaiming Jesus resurrection on the first Easter. 89:5, 7), of their organization for battle (Rev. When we come to worship, we come into the presence of innumerable angels (Hebrews 12:22). (2) Their Activities as Described in Scripture: Though their great power is always a derived power from God, the mighty works they accomplish, as in the execution of Gods judgments, demonstrate their superhuman strength (cf. The book of Revelation, a book filled with references to angels, gives us the end resultthe final defeat of sin, death, and Satan with his fallen angels, and with paradise regained. 10:6). 2 MacArthur, J., & Mayhue, R. 1, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, 1962, p. 134. Michael is the most powerful of this type of angel with his flaming sword. I was so tired and dehydrated, however, that I stumbled and nearly fell into the canyon. From celebrating worship in heaven to responding to peoples prayers on earth, angels are constantly working on diverse assignments from God. As an Amazon Associate, we earn affiliate commissions from qualifying purchases. He forgot his creatureliness and wanted to become like God (cf. 9:22; Luke 1:11, 26; 2:9; Rev. 12:22; Dan. Mankind, including our incarnate Lord, is lower than the angels (Heb. Archangel Gabriel, also known as St. Gabriel (Saint Gabriel), is the most famous of Gods messengers for delivering Gods message to Mary. When Jesus appears to the disciples, he asserts that spirits dont have bodies like he does (Luke 24:39). In the book of Revelation, an angel warns John not to worship him: You must not do that! The added description, a holy one in verse 13 may imply there are unholy watchers, i.e., demonic forces who are watching the affairs of men and seeking to influence and destroy. 1, Zondervan, Grand Rapids, 1962, p. 133. If you have any questions, please review our, Wayne Grudem is research professor of Theology and Biblical Studies at Phoenix Seminary in Phoenix, Arizona. In his 1990 book Angels: An Endangered Species, Malcolm Godwin estimates that over the last 30 years one in every ten pop songs mentions an angel. It may also be that there are powers and Apparently the seraphim were an order similar to the cherubim. The word may be derived from a root meaning to burn or possibly from a root which means to be noble.28. There the Psalmist calls on all in the celestial heavens, including the angels, to praise God. It seems to describe holy angels who are constantly vigilant to serve the Lord and who watch over the rulers of the world and the affairs of men (Dan. The name means burning ones.2 The seraphim have six wings: two to fly with, two to cover their feet, and two to cover their faces (Is 6:2). For instance, God cannot lie (Tit. As mentioned, men are warned to never worship angels for they are only creatures. and the virgins name was Mary (Luke 1:2627). So having considered the various ways angels minister, we should keep in mind that God does not always deliver us from danger or supply our needs in miraculous ways whether by angels or by His direct intervention. They also glow and serve God as a chariot and carry out some of Gods judgments. They carry out the will of God. That was the sin of the Pharisees who did their fasting, praying, and giving, all to be seen by people instead of God (Matt 6:1-18). All angels deliver messages of some kind in the work they do. In August of 2001 he was diagnosed with lung cancer and on August 29th, 2002 he went home to be with the Lord. Worship God (Revelation 19:10). It is out of this extended body of Scripture, therefore, that the doctrine of angels, as presented in this study, will be developed. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. WebAngels of Munkar and Nakir: They are the angels who question a person after he passes away and is buried. Angel Michael They were set apart by God and for God as His servants and as attendants to His holiness (cf. They are described as each having six wings. Paul Enns provides us with an excellent overview of most of the various rankings or classifications of the organized angelic world. The Living Creatures: These are angelic creatures who seem to be involved with revealing the glory of the God of Israel in His omniscience, omnipotence, and omnipresence (Ezek. Why all the fascination of our culture with angels? We are not to think that man is the highest form of created being. 1:4-5; 10:15-20). This word underscores the fact that angels and demons have greater power than humans (2 Peter 2:11). Angels are powerful and awesome in many ways, but, like us, they are only creatures and servants of the living God who alone deserves our worship. That angels are created beings and not the spirits of departed or glorified human beings is brought out in Psalm 148. Connect with Whitney onTwitter and Facebook. Note verses 7-9: Job 40:7-9. Fallen angels are those who, with Satan, rebelled against God before the Fall of Adam and Eve. and the host of heaven worships you (Nehemiah 9:6). In other words, how absurd to think that a creature should become the critic of the Creator or of what He is doing as the Sovereign Lord of the universe. The Bible doesnt tell us how many angels God created. This predisposition is not because people are believing the Bible, but because of the rise of occult phenomena and the futility of life without God (see Eph. Seraphim Seraphim praise God ( Isaiah 6:3 ). Cherubim Cherubim are typically represented with wings, feet, and hands, but are also described in different forms as having two faces ( Ezek. Archangel The word archangel is not found in the Old Testament. More items Much of how society thinks today in its enchantment with angels is clearly a product of his masquerade as an angel of light with his angels who also disguise themselves in keeping with his purposes. Angels do many things. The angels! Since they are spirit beings, they are usually not seen, unless God gives the ability to see them or unless they manifest themselves. He sought to show he was innocent of any wrong that had caused his pain. Even after sin entered the world, Gods good angels, who did not rebel against Him, are called holy (Mark 8:38). There are three main types of angels in the Bible: Seraphim, Cherubim, and Thrones. The two angels present at the ascension of Jesus are believed to be Virtues for that heavenly miracle. God created angels before he created humans, the Bible tells us. We list the nine types of angels (Seraphim, Cherubim, Thrones, Dominations, Principalities, Powers, Virtues, Archangels, Angels) and their function, meaning, description, and purpose in the grand plan of God. The context must determine if a human messenger is in view, or one of the celestial beings called angels, or if it is being used of the second Person of the Trinity as will be discussed below.