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(2) reasonable attorney's fees incurred in the suit. 1, eff. PAYMENTS MADE TO PURCHASE REAL PROPERTY OR TO RENT CERTAIN REAL PROPERTY PROHIBITED. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. invitation to special conferences Senate fundraising numbers include receipts over the previous six-year cycle, including from special election races. (j), (k) Repealed by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. ~~~~~\text{Car registration} & &4.33 & 0\\ View candidates by campaign cycle to see who has raised the most. What percentage of the Texas House of Representatives is elected during a presidential election year? 2, eff. Sec. 253.161. 384 (H.B. June 2, 2019. | In-house | 150 | 240 | 390 | Brainscape helps you realize your greatest personal and professional ambitions through strong habits and hyper-efficient studying. Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. \end{array} Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. If so, is he also liable for losses and expenses related to Civil rights group: Each election year, about ________ of the Texas House races face no opposition in the general election. 384 (H.B. The contest was unusually competitive for an election in Texas, with most polls showing Cruz only slightly ahead. 3.57 & 4.38 \\ A) Super PACs About __% of Texas House seats are considered competitive. 253.091. (e) A person who receives a political contribution that violates this section shall return the contribution to the contributor not later than the later of: (1) the last day of the reporting period in which the contribution is received; or. issue advocacy Sec. \begin{array}{c} 1127 (H.B. A 501(c)(3) tax-exempt, charitable organization, 1100 13th Street, NW, Suite 800 Jan. 1, 1992; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. Incorrect answers: (a) A candidate or officeholder or a specific-purpose committee for supporting, opposing, or assisting the candidate or officeholder may not knowingly make or authorize a payment from a political contribution to purchase real property or to pay the interest on or principal of a note for the purchase of real property. 4060), Sec. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. (7) "Statewide judicial office" means the office of chief justice or justice, supreme court, or presiding judge or judge, court of criminal appeals. What is the pay of a member of the Texas legislature, taking into account salary, per diem compensation, in a year that the legislature is in session? Sept. 1, 1997. (b) The commission shall base the amount of the penalty on: (3) the amount necessary to deter future violations; and. !function(){"use strict";window.addEventListener("message",(function(a){if(void 0!==a.data["datawrapper-height"])for(var e in a.data["datawrapper-height"]){var t=document.getElementById("datawrapper-chart-"+e)||document.querySelector("iframe[src*='"+e+"']");if(t)(t.style.height=a.data["datawrapper-height"][e]+"px")}}))}(); In 2018, 35.76 percent of the total giving came in during the last months before the election. Click here to contact our editorial staff, and click here to report an error. Second, additional offices on the ballot in a year might affect the amount of money raised in state legislative elections. To request permission for commercial use, please contactus. 384 (H.B. Senate fundraising numbers include receipts over the previous six-year cycle, including from special election races. 3233), Sec. Sec. Sept. 1, 1993. 384 (H.B. Based on data released by the FEC on March 22, 2021 and the IRS on April 03, 2019. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Answers: federal matching funds. EXCEPTION TO CONTRIBUTION LIMITS. 3233), Sec. Which type of legislative committee is most important? 3233), Sec. (e) Reasonable attorney's fees incurred in the suit may be awarded to the defendant if judgment is rendered in the defendant's favor. 1219 (S.B. \text{Household} & & & \\ (a) A person may not knowingly make a political contribution in violation of this chapter. & &\text{Amount}& \text{Amount}\\ 253.005. (2) for an office other than a statewide judicial office, five times the applicable contribution limit under Section 253.155. ~~~~~\text{Gasoline purchases} & & 85.00 & 101.70\\ Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts. super PACs. About what percentage of the Texas House seats are considered competitive? electioneering campaigns and get-out-the vote efforts | Out-source | 220 | 350 | 300 | The value of money in Texas politics extends beyond purchasing power. Washington, CERTAIN CONTRIBUTIONS AND EXPENDITURES BY LOBBYISTS RESTRICTED. ~~~~~\text{Sporting events/recreation} & & 32.00 & 32.00\\ The decision to contribute is made knowingly and voluntarily by the minor; The funds, goods or services contributed are owned or controlled by the minor, proceeds from a trust for which he or she is a beneficiary or funds withdrawn by the minor from a . 1, eff. While our totals capture all the donations to candidates whether large or small, there is no detailed donor information for those who contribute less than $90. The candidate can then raise an additional $115,340 in qualifying contributions that the state will match, for a total of $319,442. 384 (H.B. June 2, 2019. Commissioning, which is when a group of appointed people draw out district maps that must be accepted by the legislature and are subject to review by the courts. (A) a person designated "of counsel" or "of the firm"; (B) a partner of the law firm, whether an individual or an entity; (D) a shareholder of the law firm, whether an individual or an entity; or. 6, eff. Since Greg Abbott first declared he would run for governor on July 14, 2013, he's raised the equivalent of $83,793 per day to fund his pursuit of power. June 2, 2019. Feel free to distribute or cite this material, but please credit OpenSecrets. Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. RESTRICTIONS ON REIMBURSEMENT OF PERSONAL FUNDS AND PAYMENTS ON CERTAIN LOANS. 4.grassroot organizations. (c) The commission shall post the written certification required by this section on the commission's Internet website. 253.097. (b) A person who violates this section commits an offense. Possible unfairness to minority voters Redistricting is Which of the following are examples of incentives that interest groups use to overcome free rider problems? 20005. 2, eff. 3.93 & 4.22 \\ 384 (H.B. - credibility Using this, answer: What is the capital per worker at steady state? Policy: Christopher Nelson Caitlin Styrsky Molly Byrne Katharine Frey Jimmy McAllister Samuel Postell 3066), Sec. September 1, 2019. (a) A judicial candidate or officeholder who makes political expenditures from the person's personal funds or who accepts one or more political contributions in the form of a loan, including an extension of credit or guarantee of a loan or extension of credit, from one or more persons related to the candidate or officeholder within the second degree of affinity or consanguinity, as determined under Subchapter B, Chapter 573, Government Code, may not reimburse those personal funds or repay those loans from political contributions in amounts that in the aggregate exceed, for each election in which the person's name appears on the ballot: (1) for a statewide judicial office, $100,000; or. (c) Repealed by Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 2.09, eff. 899, Sec. Sen. Mitt Romney, Utah Republican: $13,645,387. Groups that represent which of the following interests tend to dominate the Texas legislature? A state court ordered the property to A corporation or labor organization may make campaign contributions from its own property in connection with an election on a measure only to a political committee for supporting or opposing measures exclusively. About one third of the Texas legislature is composed of what professional group? - Employees from finance, insurance, and real estate provide the most campaign contributions among the groups listed. 7% 16 Q High turnover rates in the Texas legislature are primarily due to: A 899, Sec. The reimbursement may not exceed the amount reported as a loan. Select one or more years, states and race types, then click "Apply Filter" to see results. 384 (H.B. 3233), Sec. 5, eff. 2, eff. 1087 (H.B. Sec. 3, eff. Multimember districts promote representation or domination, and single-member districts can promote what kind of representation? Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. Most Americans do not make campaign contributions or lobby politicians. Appoints the chairs of all senate committees, serves as the presiding officer of the senate and interprets rules. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 249, Sec. Section 253.155 does not apply to an individual who is related to the candidate or officeholder within the second degree by consanguinity, as determined under Subchapter B, Chapter 573, Government Code. 3.13 & 3.49 \\ 253.1541. Assuming that Simard is Sec. OpenSecrets A 501(c)(3) tax-exempt, charitable organization 1100 13th Street, NW, Suite 800 Washington, DC 20005 (202) 857-0044 INFO: info@crp.org The next campaign finance reports are due October 6. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. An offense under this section is a Class B misdemeanor. Jan. 1, 1992; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. (d) A person who violates this section commits an offense. e September 1, 2009. In 2020, 71 contested state legislative primaries took place, and 19 of them (27%) were decided by a margin of 10% or less. 253.036. Generally synonymous with reapportionment. Sec. June 2, 2019. 253.159. (g) A specific-purpose committee that converts a political contribution to the personal use of a candidate, officeholder, or former candidate or officeholder in violation of this section is civilly liable to the state for an amount equal to the amount of the converted contribution plus reasonable court costs. \text{EXPENDITURES FOR THE MONTH OF JULY} OFFICEHOLDER CONTRIBUTIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH CAMPAIGN. After linking all campaign accounts to a candidate name, Transparency USA "cleans" the data; in other words, they remove duplicate and sometimes triplicate entries. \text{Personal}\\ Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. - Lawyers and lobbyists give about equally to Democrats and Republicans (b) A candidate, officeholder, or specific-purpose committee for supporting, opposing, or assisting the candidate or officeholder may not use a political contribution to make a campaign expenditure for an office other than a judicial office or to make an officeholder expenditure in connection with an office other than a judicial office if the contribution was accepted while the candidate or officeholder: (1) was a candidate for a judicial office; or. (b) A candidate or officeholder who accepts one or more political contributions in the form of loans, including an extension of credit or a guarantee of a loan or extension of credit, from one or more persons related to the candidate or officeholder within the second degree by affinity or consanguinity may not use political contributions to repay the loans in amounts that in the aggregate exceed the amount prescribed by Subsection (a). Correct answers: $$ (e) Subsection (a) applies only to political contributions accepted on or after September 1, 1983. December 13, 2012. The - is responsible for regulating the oil and gas industry in Texas. Sec. (f) A person who violates this section commits an offense. 17(1), eff. ~~~~~\text{Cable TV bill} & & 25.00 & 25.00\\[10pt] Additionally, federal law prohibits the use of contributor information for the purpose of soliciting contributions or for any commercial purpose. Which of the following is the most likely reason a Legislature would attack a closed rider to a bill? (c) A labor organization may engage in activity authorized for a corporation by this section. A former candidate or former officeholder who lawfully accepts political contributions may use those contributions to make an expenditure to defray expenses incurred by the person in performing a duty or engaging in an activity in connection with an appointive office of a state board or commission. (g) The commission shall study possible restrictions on amounts of reimbursements under Subsection (a) in connection with the offices of state senator and state representative and shall make appropriate recommendations to the legislature on those matters. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. Rather, the vast majority of money spent on these activities comes from wealthy citizens and business interest groups. Texas has a higher percentage of registered voters than the national average. - biased information. How long is the Texas legislature in session? A corporation or labor organization may make campaign contributions from its own property to a political committee that has filed an affidavit with the committee's campaign treasurer appointment in accordance with Section 252.003(a)(4) or 252.0031(a)(2). (a) A corporation or labor organization may make a political contribution from its own property to a political committee that: (1) is not established or controlled by a candidate or an officeholder; (2) makes or intends to make direct campaign expenditures; (3) does not make or intend to make political contributions to: (C) a specific-purpose committee established or controlled by a candidate or an officeholder; or, (D) a political committee that makes or intends to make political contributions to a candidate, an officeholder, or a specific-purpose committee established or controlled by a candidate or an officeholder; and. (Measures of Texas Civic Health). answered expert verified Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from 1.federal matching funds. 3.36 & 4.24 \\ June 2, 2019. 3.74 & 4.57 \\ A political contribution that is received and refused during that period shall be returned to the contributor not later than the 30th day after the date of receipt. 1127 (H.B. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 2817), Sec. The Judicial Campaign Fairness Act (Texas Election Code 253.151-176) third party contribution limits restrict PAC contributions to a statewide judicial candidate to $25,000 and contributions to any other judicial candidate to $5,000 unless the contributor (individual or PAC) files a written declaration of intent to exceed these limits. A contribution made by United States mail or by common or contract carrier is not considered received during that period if it was properly addressed and placed with postage or carrier charges prepaid or prearranged in the mail or delivered to the contract carrier before the beginning of the period. SEPARATE ACCOUNTS. Sec. Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. Sign up for our newsletter to track moneys influence on U.S. elections and public policy. The contribution limits work a little differently for presidential campaigns. 253.006. 5.07, eff. 1, eff. 384 (H.B. Which of the following is NOT among the powers of the speaker of the house in Texas, D. Appoints all members of standing committees. 17(2), eff. (a-1) Subsection (a) does not prohibit a political committee from making a political contribution or political expenditure wholly or partly from a campaign contribution made by a corporation or labor organization to the political committee under Section 253.096 or 253.097. (c) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 3233), Sec. (4) any other matter that justice may require. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 2677), Sec. 253.099. gifts} & & 20.00 & 11.65\\ Capital Eye Opener, Dec. 13: Women Donors for Obama, Ashley Judd Favored for Dems' Senate Nomination, and More. 763, Sec. ~~~~~\text{Telephone bill} & & 35.00 & 41.20\\ They are shielded from corruption laws as former legislators. How long is the Texas legislative session? - League of United Latin American Citizens June 2, 2019. (b) A judicial candidate or a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a judicial candidate may not use a political contribution to knowingly make political contributions to a political committee in connection with a primary election. Sec. (a) A candidate or officeholder or a specific-purpose committee for supporting, opposing, or assisting the candidate or officeholder may not knowingly make or authorize a payment from a political contribution if the payment is made for personal services rendered by the candidate or officeholder or by the spouse or dependent child of the candidate or officeholder to: (1) a business in which the candidate or officeholder has a participating interest of more than 10 percent, holds a position on the governing body of the business, or serves as an officer of the business; or. 1127 (H.B. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 864, Sec. Only contributions to Democrats and Republicans or liberal and conservative outside groups are included in calculating the percentages the donor has given to either party. CASH CONTRIBUTIONS EXCEEDING $100 PROHIBITED. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1, eff. contributors who live outside the district. property was then resold for$163,000, but the second purchaser also defaulted. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. Legislature meets every other year The size of legislature raises issues, as smaller legislatures may be more what? | | State of Nature (State of the Economy) | | | Sometimes there are misspelled names, like a John Doe, John Dough, and John and Mary Dow, all at the same address. The current make-up of the Texas Legislature is as follows: There are 31 Senators in the Texas State Senate. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. ~~~~~\text{Rent} & & 625.00 & 625.00\\ RESTRICTIONS ON CONTRIBUTIONS AND EXPENDITURES. Campaign cash allows candidates to promote their message and turn out their voters, but perhaps more importantly, it often represents momentum. (a) During the period beginning on the 30th day before the date a regular legislative session convenes and continuing through the 20th day after the date of final adjournment, a person may not knowingly make a political contribution to: (3) a specific-purpose committee for supporting, opposing, or assisting a statewide officeholder or member of the legislature. June 19, 2009. And they're aiming to break GOP trifectas in Arizona, Iowa, Texas, Florida, Georgia and West Virginia. (C) $15,000, if the population of the judicial district is less than 250,000. contributors who live outside the district. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 17(2), eff. Sept. 1, 1997. 3233), Sec. 899, Sec. 1, eff. (2) deliver to the county clerk of each county a written certification of the county's population, if the county: (A) comprises an entire judicial district under Chapter 26, Government Code; or. Who submits a recommended budget to the Texas legislature? Sept. 1, 1997. (b) Notwithstanding any other provision of law and except as provided by Subsection (c), a person who knowingly makes or authorizes a political contribution or political expenditure that is a political contribution to another candidate, officeholder, or political committee, or direct campaign expenditure, from political contributions accepted by the person as a candidate or officeholder may not engage in any activities that require the person to register under Chapter 305, Government Code, during the two-year period after the date the person makes or authorizes the political contribution or direct campaign expenditure. Selected Answer: contributors who live outside the district. Sec. Why was the Legislative Redistricting Board's multimember plan invalidated by a federal court in 1971? 7, eff. September 1, 2009. (d) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount of political contributions used in violation of this section. CONTRIBUTION BY SPOUSE OR CHILD. What are the qualifications to be eligible to run for the Texas Senate? -slaves being declared free by Santa Anna. Texas ranks among the top 10 when compared to other states in contacting or visiting public officials. Sept. 1, 2003. What was the result of the case Hunt v. Cromartie (1999) in terms of political gerrymandering? 1096, Sec. (2) "In connection with an election" means: (A) with regard to a contribution that is designated in writing for a particular election, the election designated; or. UNLAWFULLY MAKING EXPENDITURE. 62, Sec. 1, eff. 1087 (H.B. Sec. The term includes an entity established by or for a legislative caucus to conduct research, education, or any other caucus activity. B. LIABILITY TO STATE. 479, Sec. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 167,637 residents. Sec. 5(1), eff. This section does not apply to a political contribution made, for the purpose of sponsoring or attending an event, to a political committee affiliated with: (1) an organization that has been designated as an auxiliary, coalition, or county chair association of a political party as provided by political party rule or state executive committee bylaw; or. Greg Abbott is known for having a big war chest, and this election is no exception. (d) This section does not apply to a political contribution made to or accepted by a holder of an office to which Subchapter F applies. 249, Sec. When someone receives the benefits of collective action without contributing, it is known as which of the following? 384 (H.B. (1) twice the value of the unlawful contribution or expenditure; and. September 28, 2011. CONTRIBUTION AND EXPENDITURE WITHOUT CAMPAIGN TREASURER PROHIBITED. Sec. 253.103. Sec. To request permission for commercial use, please contactus. 253.092. for $192,000. 3903), Sec. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 3233), Sec. (e) This section does not prohibit the payment of interest on loans covered by this section at a commercially reasonable rate, except that interest on loans from a candidate's or officeholder's personal funds or on loans from the personal funds of any person related to the candidate or officeholder within the second degree by affinity or consanguinity is included in the amount prescribed by Subsection (a), (b), or (c). (a) The commission may impose a civil penalty against a person as provided by this subchapter only after a formal hearing as provided by Subchapter E, Chapter 571, Government Code. 5, eff. 1306 (H.B. CORPORATIONS COVERED. Sec. - Labor contributed more money to Democrats than to Republicans Subsection (b) applies only to political contributions accepted on or after September 1, 1987. September 1, 2007. 5(1), eff. 100% remote. 3233), Sec. 2359), Sec. (a-1) A judicial candidate or officeholder may not knowingly accept political contributions from a general-purpose committee that, in the aggregate, exceed the contribution limits prescribed by this subsection in connection with an election in which the judicial candidate's name appears on the ballot. 6, eff. litigation 304, Sec. What is the only state had more constituents per senator? 5.06, eff. 253.0341. 253.152. Because of high levels of controversy surrounding redistricting, about a dozen states use this method of redistricting? Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. Sec. In the early twentieth century what areas were generally over represented in many state legislatures? ~~~~~\text{Dining out} & & 100.00 & 63.80\\[10pt] 1, eff. (h) In this section, "courthouse" means any building owned by the state, a county, or a municipality, or an office or part of a building leased to the state, a county, or a municipality, in which a justice or judge sits to conduct court proceedings. APPLICATION OF CONTRIBUTION AND REIMBURSEMENT LIMITS TO CERTAIN CANDIDATES. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served as a Georgia state senator from 1963 to 1967, and as the 76th governor of Georgia from 1971 to 1975.. Carter was born and raised in Plains, Georgia, graduated from the United States Naval . Sept. 1, 2003. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Sec. Which state does not pay its legislators a salary except for a per diem expense based on federal policy? 17(7), eff. 3233), Sec. An offense under this section is a felony of the third degree. You develop the next cost matrix (\$000's): - The northeastern region of the U.S. has more lobbyists per capita than Texas According to Map 3.1, in which region of the country can legislatures with highest proportion of women can be found? The date indicated by the post office cancellation mark or the common or contract carrier documents is considered to be the date the contribution was placed in the mail or delivered to the common or contract carrier unless proven otherwise. PACs can serve as an intermediary between parties. 253.004. 2586), Sec. An offense under this section is a felony of the third degree. (e) This section does not apply to a political contribution made to the principal political committee of the state executive committee or a county executive committee of a political party that provides goods or services, including political advertising or a campaign communication, to or for the benefit of judicial candidates. Sec. the process of redrawing district boundaries, seats in both chambers of the Texas Legislature are based on population, The drawing of legislative districts designed to favor a political party would be termed, race can be used so long as it is not the predominate factor. (2) the report on which the expenditures from personal funds are disclosed clearly designates those expenditures as having been made from the person's personal funds and that the expenditures are subject to reimbursement. What is the only state had more constituents per senator? Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. (a-2) In addition to the contribution limits imposed on each contribution in Subsection (a-1), a judicial candidate or officeholder may not accept a political contribution in excess of $50 from a general-purpose committee if the contribution, when aggregated with all political contributions from all general-purpose committees in connection with an election, would exceed: (1) for a statewide judicial office, $300,000; (2) for the office of chief justice or justice, court of appeals: (A) $75,000, if the population of the judicial district is more than one million; or, (B) $52,500, if the population of the judicial district is one million or less; or. 864, Sec. ~~~~~\text{Pocket Money} & & 60.00 & 72.00\\[10pt] -140 days -6 months -one year -two years, True or false: Under the Texas Constitution, the power to tax resides with the legislature., The Texas State Senate consists of _____ members, who are elected to _____ year terms. 384 (H.B. 3.75 & 3.89 \\ 3, eff. Which of the following statements are valid null and alternative hypotheses? Only contributions to Democrats and Republicans or liberal and conservative outside groups are included in calculating the percentages the donor has given to either party. \text{Entertainment} \\ (a) A corporation or labor organization may make one or more direct campaign expenditures from its own property for the purpose of communicating directly with its stockholders or members, as applicable, or with the families of its stockholders or members. If a political committee the only principal purpose of which is accepting political contributions and making political expenditures incorporates for liability purposes only, the committee is not considered to be a corporation for purposes of this subchapter. 253.176. (a) A judicial candidate or officeholder, a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a judicial candidate, or a specific-purpose committee for assisting a judicial officeholder may not knowingly accept a political contribution except during the period: (A) the 210th day before the date an application for a place on the ballot or for nomination by convention for the office is required to be filed, if the election is for a full term; or, (B) the later of the 210th day before the date an application for a place on the ballot or for nomination by convention for the office is required to be filed or the date a vacancy in the office occurs, if the election is for an unexpired term; and. What are the two different calendars for minor bills in the Texas state house? - Sierra Club, Analyze the infographic below, and determine which of the following statements are accurate. - Of the eleven major types of groups discussed, all contribute more donations to Republicans than Democrats in the Texas legislature. How will these differences be reconciled prior to the bill being sent to the governor for consideration?